Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard
Michelle Kosch's book traces a complex of issues surrounding moral agency - how is moral responsibility consistent with the possibility of theoretical explanation? is moral agency essentially rational agency? can autonomy be the foundation of ethics? - from Kant through Schelling to Kierkegaard. There are two complementary projects here. The first is to clarify the contours of German idealism as a philosophical movement by examining the motivations not only of its beginning, but also of its end. In tracing the motivations for the transition to mid-19th century post-idealism to Schelling's middle and late periods and, ultimately, back to a problem originally presented in Kant, it shows the causes of the demise of that movement to be the same as the causes of its rise. In the process it presents the most detailed discussion to date of the moral psychology and moral epistemology of Schelling's work after 1809. The second project - which is simply the first viewed from a different angle - is to trace the sources of Kierkegaard's theory of agency and his criticism of philosophical ethics to this same complex of issues in Kant and post-Kantian idealism. In the process, Kosch argues that Schelling's influence on Kierkegaard was greater than has been thought, and builds a new understanding of Kierkegaard's project in his pseudonymous works on the basis of this revised picture of their historical background. It is one that uncovers much of interest and relevance to contemporary debates.
1101392252
Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard
Michelle Kosch's book traces a complex of issues surrounding moral agency - how is moral responsibility consistent with the possibility of theoretical explanation? is moral agency essentially rational agency? can autonomy be the foundation of ethics? - from Kant through Schelling to Kierkegaard. There are two complementary projects here. The first is to clarify the contours of German idealism as a philosophical movement by examining the motivations not only of its beginning, but also of its end. In tracing the motivations for the transition to mid-19th century post-idealism to Schelling's middle and late periods and, ultimately, back to a problem originally presented in Kant, it shows the causes of the demise of that movement to be the same as the causes of its rise. In the process it presents the most detailed discussion to date of the moral psychology and moral epistemology of Schelling's work after 1809. The second project - which is simply the first viewed from a different angle - is to trace the sources of Kierkegaard's theory of agency and his criticism of philosophical ethics to this same complex of issues in Kant and post-Kantian idealism. In the process, Kosch argues that Schelling's influence on Kierkegaard was greater than has been thought, and builds a new understanding of Kierkegaard's project in his pseudonymous works on the basis of this revised picture of their historical background. It is one that uncovers much of interest and relevance to contemporary debates.
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Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard

Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard

by Michelle Kosch
Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard

Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard

by Michelle Kosch

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Overview

Michelle Kosch's book traces a complex of issues surrounding moral agency - how is moral responsibility consistent with the possibility of theoretical explanation? is moral agency essentially rational agency? can autonomy be the foundation of ethics? - from Kant through Schelling to Kierkegaard. There are two complementary projects here. The first is to clarify the contours of German idealism as a philosophical movement by examining the motivations not only of its beginning, but also of its end. In tracing the motivations for the transition to mid-19th century post-idealism to Schelling's middle and late periods and, ultimately, back to a problem originally presented in Kant, it shows the causes of the demise of that movement to be the same as the causes of its rise. In the process it presents the most detailed discussion to date of the moral psychology and moral epistemology of Schelling's work after 1809. The second project - which is simply the first viewed from a different angle - is to trace the sources of Kierkegaard's theory of agency and his criticism of philosophical ethics to this same complex of issues in Kant and post-Kantian idealism. In the process, Kosch argues that Schelling's influence on Kierkegaard was greater than has been thought, and builds a new understanding of Kierkegaard's project in his pseudonymous works on the basis of this revised picture of their historical background. It is one that uncovers much of interest and relevance to contemporary debates.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780191537233
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Publication date: 05/25/2006
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 522 KB

About the Author

Michelle Kosch is Professor of Philosophy at the Sage School of Philosophy at Cornell University.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements vi

List of Abbreviations ix

Introduction 1

1 Kant's Account of Freedom 15

I Outline of Kant's View of Freedom 16

II Kant's Two Strategies for Demonstrating the Reality of Transcendental Freedom 29

III Unifying the Claims of Theoretical and Practical Reason 37

2 Kant on Autonomy and Moral Evil 44

I Causes and Laws 46

II Kant's View in Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason (and its Partial Retraction) 57

3 Idealism and Autonomy in Schelling's Early Systems 66

I The Early Systematic Project 67

II Fate as Freedom 76

4 Freedom against Reason: Schelling's Freiheitsschrift and Later Work 87

I 'freedom for good and evil': Freedom and System in the Freiheitsschrift 90

II A New System: Schelling's Positive Philosophy of the 1830s and 1840s 105

Excursus: Late Idealism and Schelling's Influence 122

5 'Despair' in the Pseudonymous Works, and Kierkegaard's Double Incompatibilism 139

I The Aesthetic View of Life and the First Incompatibilism 141

II The Ethical View, Religiousness A, and the Second Incompatibilism 155

6 Religiousness B and Agency 179

I The Structure of Religiousness B 179

II A Brief Case against a Voluntarist Understanding of Faith in the Climacus Works 187

III Agency in The Sickness unto Death and in The Concept of Anxiety 200

Conclusion 217

Bibliography 221

Index 233

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