From Agent to Spectator: Witnessing the Aftermath in Ancient Greek Epic and Tragedy
This book looks at witnesses to suffering and death in ancient Greek epic (Homer’s Iliad) and tragedy. Internal spectators abound in both genres, and have received due scholarly attention. The present monograph covers new ground by dealing with a specific subset of characters: those who are put in the position of spectator to (and, often, commentator on) their own deed(s). By their very nature, protagonists are confined to the role of witness to the suffering (or deaths) they have caused only for brief stretches of time — often a single scene or even just the length of a speech — but every instance is of central importance, not just to our understanding of the characters in question, but also to the articulation of fundamental themes within the poetic works under examination. As they shift from the status of agent to that of witness, these protagonists, qua spectators to the consequences of their actions, give voice to, dramatize, and enact the tragic motifs of human helplessness and mortal fallibility that lie at the core of Homeric epic and Greek tragedy and that define the human condition, in a manner that leads the audience looking on to ponder their own.

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From Agent to Spectator: Witnessing the Aftermath in Ancient Greek Epic and Tragedy
This book looks at witnesses to suffering and death in ancient Greek epic (Homer’s Iliad) and tragedy. Internal spectators abound in both genres, and have received due scholarly attention. The present monograph covers new ground by dealing with a specific subset of characters: those who are put in the position of spectator to (and, often, commentator on) their own deed(s). By their very nature, protagonists are confined to the role of witness to the suffering (or deaths) they have caused only for brief stretches of time — often a single scene or even just the length of a speech — but every instance is of central importance, not just to our understanding of the characters in question, but also to the articulation of fundamental themes within the poetic works under examination. As they shift from the status of agent to that of witness, these protagonists, qua spectators to the consequences of their actions, give voice to, dramatize, and enact the tragic motifs of human helplessness and mortal fallibility that lie at the core of Homeric epic and Greek tragedy and that define the human condition, in a manner that leads the audience looking on to ponder their own.

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From Agent to Spectator: Witnessing the Aftermath in Ancient Greek Epic and Tragedy

From Agent to Spectator: Witnessing the Aftermath in Ancient Greek Epic and Tragedy

by Emily Allen-Hornblower
From Agent to Spectator: Witnessing the Aftermath in Ancient Greek Epic and Tragedy

From Agent to Spectator: Witnessing the Aftermath in Ancient Greek Epic and Tragedy

by Emily Allen-Hornblower

Hardcover(Bilingual)

$120.99 
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Overview

This book looks at witnesses to suffering and death in ancient Greek epic (Homer’s Iliad) and tragedy. Internal spectators abound in both genres, and have received due scholarly attention. The present monograph covers new ground by dealing with a specific subset of characters: those who are put in the position of spectator to (and, often, commentator on) their own deed(s). By their very nature, protagonists are confined to the role of witness to the suffering (or deaths) they have caused only for brief stretches of time — often a single scene or even just the length of a speech — but every instance is of central importance, not just to our understanding of the characters in question, but also to the articulation of fundamental themes within the poetic works under examination. As they shift from the status of agent to that of witness, these protagonists, qua spectators to the consequences of their actions, give voice to, dramatize, and enact the tragic motifs of human helplessness and mortal fallibility that lie at the core of Homeric epic and Greek tragedy and that define the human condition, in a manner that leads the audience looking on to ponder their own.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9783110439069
Publisher: De Gruyter
Publication date: 03/07/2016
Series: Trends in Classics - Supplementary Volumes , #30
Edition description: Bilingual
Pages: 344
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.06(h) x (d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Emily Allen-Hornblower, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA.

Table of Contents

Introduction 1

The powerless spectator: Witnessing the limits of the human condition 5

Voicing their vision: Emotional response and character 6

Time, knowledge, and power 8

Narrative in tragedy, tragedy as narrative 11

Perceptions and values 12

Chapter Outline 15

Chapter 1 The Helpless Witness: Achilles, Patroclus, and the Portrayal of Vulnerability in the Mad 18

Methodology 22

Watching through the eyes of philoi 23

Seeing and pitying 25

Helpless spectators, mortal and immortal 29

Zeus's helplessness: Regarding the death of Sarpedon 31

Looking on from the walls of Troy: The death of Hector 36

The Death of Patroclus 44

No witness, no pity? 44

You, Patroclus 46

Calling out to the threatened warrior: The Patrocleia and Patroclus's doom 49

Apostrophes and turning points: danger or death 55

The downfall of Patroclus 64

Negativity and absence 65

Apostrophes and the poetics of helplessness 71

Absence and presence: The Voice of the Helpless Spectator 74

Achilles' delayed vision 81

Mortal Achilles 87

Chapter 2 Spectatorship, Agency, and Alienation in Sophocles' Trachiniae 94

Watching through Deianeira's eyes 98

Pity and Vulnerability 107

From spectator to agent: Playing Aphrodite 117

Watching Deianeira watch Heracles burn 127

The divine agent and spectator: Cypris 140

Watching Deianeira die 145

Watching Heracles die 149

The silence of Heracles 158

Divine agents and spectators 166

Chapter 3 From Murderer to Messenger: Body, Speech, and Justice in Greek Tragedy 171

Part 1 The Murder of Agamemnon: Imagery and vision 177

Clytemnestra'5 moment of truth 177

Part 2 Matricide: Speech and the Body 199

The Death of Clytemnestra in Aeschylus: The Tyranny and the robe 201

Sophocles' Electro: Viewing Clytemnestra's body through other eyes 210

Euripides' Electro: Motherhood destroyed 224

Chapter 4 Neoptolemus Between Agent and Spectator in Sophocles' Philoctetes 247

The healing presence of a witness and interlocutor 255

Pain and its perceiver 261

A blind eye and a deaf ear: The averted gaze and selective hearing of Odysseus 273

Watch yourself, young man 283

The sounds of Neoptolemus's moral awakening 285

How to "act?" 300

Bibliography 311

Index 327

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