From Nutrition Support to Pharmacologic Nutrition in the ICU / Edition 1

by Claude Pichard, Kenneth A. Kudsk

Overview

Critically ill and critically injured patients require specialized nutrition support to avoid the complications of progressive malnutrition. There is a paucity of information providing practical solutions to these difficult clinical problems. From Nutrition Support to Pharmacologic Nutrition in the ICU focuses on the theoretical and practical aspects of the management of this high-risk patient population. Each chapter presents a state-of-the-art discussion of nutritional and metabolic issues relevant to this resource-intensive patient population and contains current references, liberal tables and figures, and the personal insights of recognized international leaders in this field.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9783540426042
Publisher:	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publication date:	03/05/2002
Series:	Update in Intensive Care Medicine
Edition description:	2002
Pages:	483
Product dimensions:	6.10(w) x 9.25(h) x 0.36(d)

Table of Contents

Content.- Nutrition-Related Outcome in Critical Care.- Host Defenses and Bacterial Assaults: A Delicate Balance.- From Structure to Function: What Should Be Known About Building Blocks of Protein.- Fatty Acids, Lipoproteins, and Lipid Emulsions.- Carbohydrate and Fat as Energetic Fuels in Intensive Care Unit Patients.- Trace Elements and Vitamins.- Antioxidants in Critical Illness.- Strategies for Motility and Dysmotility in Nutrition Support.- Enteral Versus Parenteral Feeding in Critical Illness.- The Value of Organized Nutritional Support Service in Intensive Care Unit Care.- Obtaining and Maintaining Access for Nutrition Support.- Formulation of Parenteral and Enteral Admixtures.- Drug-Nutrient Interactions in the Critically Ill.- A Practical Approach to Feeding Intensive Care Patients.- Nutritional Assessment of Intensive Care Unit Patients.- Monitoring Nutritional Support in the Intensive Care Unit.- Nutritional Effects on Respiratory and Muscle Dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit Patients.- Perioperative Nutrition.- Perioperative Nutrition in Elective Surgery.- Nutrition Support in Blunt and Penetrating Torso Trauma.- Nutritional Support in Neurologic Injury.- Nutritional Support of the Severely Burned Patient.- Liver Function: Alteration and Insufficiency.- Nutritional Support in Acute Respiratory Failure.- Nutrition Support in Pancreatitis.- Nutrition Support of Critically Ill Obese Patients.- Hyperglycemia and Blood Sugar Management: Implications for Infection.- Nutrition Support of the Septic Patient.- Nutrition Support Guidelines for Therapeutically Immunosuppressed Patients.- Enteral Immunonutrition in the Intensive Care Unit: A Critical Approach.- Effects of Route and Dose of Immunonutrition Compounds.- Stress-Related Catabolism: Countermeasures.- New Nitrogen-Containing Substrates in Artificial Nutrition.- Merging Evidence-based Medicine and Nutrition Support Practice for Critically Ill Patients: The (Mis)interpretation of Randomized Trials and Meta-Analyses.

Editorial Reviews

Reviewer: David James Dries, MSE, MD (Regions Hospital)
Description: This hardbound monograph is a description of the recent thinking regarding the utilization of nutrition support in critical care. It is presented as Volume 34 of the Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine series published by Springer.
Purpose: Optimization of nutritional management in the critically ill patient is the stated intent.
Audience: The senior trainee or practitioner is an appropriate audience for this volume. Editors and contributors include international authorities from the U.S. and Western Europe.
Features: Approximately 35 chapters and a detailed subject index are included in the 500 pages of this volume. The included topic list is broad, ranging from standard nutrition formulations to immunomodulation, antioxidant therapy, therapy of diarrhea, and various nutrition strategies with specific organ dysfunction. Chapters are concise and clearly written. No photographs are employed but black-and-white line drawings and tables reproduce well. An ample reference list is provided with each chapter with citations dating to within one to two years of publication. References represent original contributions. Chapters and authors are listed in the table of contents with no attempt to further organize the subject matter. A detailed subject index concludes this book.
Assessment: This book is a contribution which may be valuable to the practitioner of broadly based critical care. A wide breadth of nutrition topics are presented and discussed with much contemporary thinking. A drawback is overlap in many of the chapters, particularly with respect to perioperative issues. I do not consider this a significant drawback, as the reader will be allowed access to the varied art as well as science of nutrition support.

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