Gemini and the Sacred: Twins and Twinship in Religion and Mythology

Gemini and the Sacred: Twins and Twinship in Religion and Mythology

by Kimberley C. Patton (Editor)
Gemini and the Sacred: Twins and Twinship in Religion and Mythology

Gemini and the Sacred: Twins and Twinship in Religion and Mythology

by Kimberley C. Patton (Editor)

Hardcover

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Overview

Why do twins remain uncanny to those born alone-in other words, most of us? Even with the rise of IVF and an increase in multiple births, why do we still do “a double take” when we encounter twins? Why has this been a near-universal response throughout human history, and how has it played out in religion and myth?

Through the work of leading scholars in religion, folklore and mythology, history, anthropology, and archaeology, Gemini and the Sacred explores how twinship has long been imagined, especially in the complex relationship of sacred twin traditions to “twins on the ground” in biology and lived experience. The book considers the multiple ways in which the “doubling” of a human being may be interpreted as auspicious and powerful-or suppressed as unstable and dangerous. Why has this been so and how does it affect living twins today?

Treating both famous and lesser-known twins-including supernatural animal twins-in the ancient Near Eastern and classical Mediterranean worlds; early Christianity and Gnosticism; Vedic, Hindu, West African, Black Atlantic, and native American traditions; ancient Mesoamerica, Celtic Roman Britain, and Scandinavia; and in the special, fraught bond shared by all twins, the book offers a variety of perspectives on this topic of great cultural significance.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781848859319
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 11/03/2022
Pages: 552
Product dimensions: 6.40(w) x 9.50(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

Kimberley C. Patton is Professor of the Comparative and Historical Study of Religion at Harvard Divinity School, Harvard University, USA.

Table of Contents

Introduction – Kimberley C. Patton, Harvard Divinity School, USA
TWINS IN AFRICA AND THE AFRICAN DIASPORA
1. The Code of Twins: Ìbejì in Yorùbá Cosmology, Ritual, and Iconography - Jacob Kéhìndé Olúpònà,
2. Twins: Welcome and Unwelcome Danglers in African Religions - Pashington Obeng,
3. MARASA ELOU: Marasa, Twins and Uncanny Children in Haitian Vodou - Adam Michael McGee
HERO-TWINS IN THE NATIVE AMERICAS
4. Twins in Native American Mythologies: Relational Transformation - John Grim,
5. Junajpu and Xbalanke: The Maya Hero Twins of the Popul Vuj - Vincent Stanzione,
THE LEGACY OF SOUTH ASIA
6. Wars Within the Womb - Wendy Doniger,
7. Twins in Hindu Mythology and Everyday Life in the California Diaspora - Vijaya Nagarajan,
TWINS IN THE ANCIENT MEDITERRANEAN WORLD
8. Entangled Bodies: Rethinking Twins and Double Images in the Prehistoric Mediterranean - Lauren E. Talalay
9. Achilles and Patroklos as Models for the Twinning of Identity - Gregory Nagy,
10. Achilles and Patroklos as Indo-European Twins: Homer's Take - Douglas Frame,
11. Sts. Cosmas and Damian: Synergistic Brother Healers - James C. Skedros,
DIVINE TWINSHIP IN ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN AND EARLY CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY
12. Primordial Twins in Ancient Iranian Myth - P. Oktor Skjaervo,
13. Didymos Judas Thomas, the Twin Brother of Jesus - Gregory J. Riley, “
14. The Divine Double in Late Antiquity - Charles Stang, “
WISE AND MAGICAL TWINS IN ARTIFACT AND FOLKLORE
15. Óðinn's Twin Ravens, Huginn and Muninn - Stephen Mitchell,
16. Twinning and Pairing: Rethinking Number in the Roman Provincial
Religious Imagery of Gallia and Britannia - Miranda Aldhouse-Green,
17. 'Do Thou Heal It': Ashwins, Asklepiadai, and the Twin Wind-Horses of Achilles – Kimberley C. Patton, Harvard Divinity School, USA
EPILOGUE

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