"Savior, soldier, demon, oafa golem is all these and more, and Barzilai guides us a fascinating tour of its supple mythology through shifting cultural and historical contexts."
Jonathan Kellerman and Jesse Kellerman
"In her wide-ranging Golem: Modern Wars and Their Monsters, Maya Barzilai argues that the myth of the golem tells us something about humanity more generally. It teaches us about what she calls 'the golem condition,' inwhich 'the fantasies of expanding our capacities and transgressing our natural boundaries are always curbed by the inborn limitations of human existence.'"
"A thorough and suggestive review . . .with a wide array of 20th-century sources, including films and cartoon literature. It will be a useful resource for those interested in modern history and culture."
04/03/2017 Barzilai, assistant professor of Hebrew culture and Jewish literature at the University of Michigan, examines representations of the golem legend in 20th- and early-21st-century literature and film. She starts with the three cinematic presentations of the golem story by the German director Paul Wegener, which he directed during and after WWI. Here, the golem was “molded and remolded in response to devastating battles and their traumatic aftermath” and, in its massiveness and power, operated as a “counterweight to the... trivialization of human life on the battlefield.” Barzilai then analyzes the legend as presented by two modern Israeli authors, Yoram Kaniuk and Nobel laureate S.Y. Agnon. There is also a chapter a number of postwar American works in which the golem represented revenge for the Holocaust. Similarly, Barzilai shows that in works such as James Sturm’s 2001 graphic novel, The Golem’s Mighty Swing, the golem represents a “hypermasculine fantasy” of Jewish might. In her final chapter, Barzilai looks at cyber-golems in the novels of writers such as Stanislaw Lem and Marge Piercy. She wisely decides to focus on a limited number of works and on golem representations in response to war and other mass violence. Barzilai’s extensive research and clear, interesting style make this a fine work. Illus. (Oct.)
"Fascinating and well argued, Golemexamines the modern incarnations of the old Jewish myth, tracking its many meanings as it crosses between generations and cultures, from the muddy trenches of WWI to the killing fields of science fiction. An indispensable text for anyone looking to understand our ongoing fascination with the golem figure, in all its malleable forms."
"This tracking of the adaptations of the Golem myth from World War I to the present becomes a probing cultural history of the past hundred years. Maya Barzilai moves with assurance from fiction, theater, and film to comic books and graphic novels, perceptively commenting on their formal aspects while preserving a lucid sense of the relevant historical contexts. This is a splendid piece of critical reflection."
"Barzilai offers a fascinating analysis of how a legendary monster was appropriated in the last century as a way of understanding the baffling reality of war. . . . A creative and thoughtful approach, this book raises the deeper and unresolved questions of when, if ever, an act of violence justifies a violent response. Although Barzilai does not attempt to answer this question, she raises it as one of the unavoidable issues faced by an oppressed people who, in their fiction, have access to a protective monster."
"As Barzilai notes that future wars will likely be characterized by growing dependence on golem-like entities—whether drones or cyborgs or robots equipped with artificial intelligence—her book provides a timely meditation on the human effects of remote and automated violence."
Political and Legal Anthropology Review
"The multiple strands ofGolemare what constitute its great strength, presented not just chronologically but within themes that cross eras and borders Barzilai painstakingly analyses films, books and comics to reveal the Golems enduring cultural presence and influence. And the violence of this appealing creature, especially the idea of Jewish violence, is what makes it simultaneously so threatening."
"Golem: Modern Wars and their Monstersis highly recommended to those with an interest in the intersection between Jewish tradition and pop culture, as well as anyone with a focus on monster and twentieth century cultural studies."
The Journal of Religion and Culture
"Barzilai makes a bold even brilliant connection between . . . the golem and . . . the soldier."
Times Literary Supplement
"The cultural productions surveyed deftly by Barzilai frequently have a memorializing impetus insofar as they draw attention to the human costs of war and link representations of violence to critical reflection on the present."
"This tracking of the adaptations of the Golem myth from World War I to the present becomes a probing cultural history of the past hundred years. Maya Barzilai moves with assurance from fiction, theater, and film to comic books and graphic novels, perceptively commenting on their formal aspects while preserving a lucid sense of the relevant historical contexts. This is a splendid piece of critical reflection."-Robert Alter,University of California, Berkeley "Barzilai makes a bold – even brilliant – connection between . . . the golem and . . . the soldier."- Times Literary Supplement “Barzilai certainly puts her finger on a central paradox of European and Jewish culture coming out of the Great War: how can death and technological creativity coexist? The golem myth is a clever and successful way to probe that question. . . . Fascinating and intellectually venturesome.”-Alan Mintz,Chana Kekst Professor of Jewish Literature, The Jewish Theological Seminary "Barzilai offers a fascinating analysis of how a legendary monster was appropriated in the last century as a way of understanding the baffling reality of war. . . . A creative and thoughtful approach, this book raises the deeper and unresolved questions of when, if ever, an act of violence justifies a violent response. Although Barzilai does not attempt to answer this question, she raises it as one of the unavoidable issues faced by an oppressed people who, in their fiction, have access to a protective monster."- Reading Religion "A thorough and suggestive review . . . with a wide array of 20th-century sources, including films and cartoon literature. It will be a useful resource for those interested in modern history and culture."- Choice “Savior, soldier, demon, oaf—a golem is all these and more, and Barzilai guides us a fascinating tour of its supple mythology through shifting cultural and historical contexts.”-Jonathan Kellerman and Jesse Kellerman,authors of The Golem of Paris "[Barzilai] wisely decides to focus on . . . golem representations in response to war and other mass violence. Barzilai’s extensive research and clear, interesting style make this a fine work."- Publishers Weekly “ Golem: Modern Wars and their Monsters is highly recommended to those with an interest in the intersection between Jewish tradition and pop culture, as well as anyone with a focus on monster and twentieth century cultural studies.”- The Journal of Religion and Culture "The multiple strands of Golem are what constitute its great strength, presented not just chronologically but within themes that cross eras and borders… Barzilai painstakingly analyses films, books and comics to reveal the Golem’s enduring cultural presence and influence. And the violence of this appealing creature, especially the idea of Jewish violence, is what makes it simultaneously so threatening."- Jewish Chronicle "In her wide-ranging Golem: Modern Wars and Their Monsters , Maya Barzilai argues that the myth of the golem tells us something about humanity more generally. It teaches us about what she calls 'the golem condition,' inwhich 'the fantasies of expanding our capacities and transgressing our natural boundaries are always curbed by the inborn limitations of human existence.'"- Jewish Review of Books "Fascinating and well argued,Golem examines the modern incarnations of the old Jewish myth, tracking its many meanings as it crosses between generations and cultures, from the muddy trenches of WWI to the killing fields of science fiction. An indispensable text for anyone looking to understand our ongoing fascination with the golem figure, in all its malleable forms."-Helene Wecker,author of The Golem & the Jinni “The cultural productions surveyed deftly by Barzilai frequently have a memorializing impetus insofar as they draw attention to the human costs of war and link representations of violence to critical reflection on the present.”- Polar Journal