Table of Contents
List of Contributors vii
Preface xii
List of Abbreviations xiii
Part 1 Principles of Pediatric Anesthesia
1 Ethics and Professionalism in Pediatric Anesthesia 1David B. Waisel
2 History of Pediatric Anesthesia 17T.C.K. Brown
3 Education in Pediatric Anesthesiology: Practice in the Present with the Future in Mind 45Stephanie A. Black, Justin L. Lockman, and Alan Jay Schwartz
4 An Introduction to the Ethical Design, Conduct, and Analysis of Pediatric Clinical Trials 56Myron Yaster, Jeffrey Galinkin, and Mark S. Schreiner
5 Development of the Cardiovascular System 76Barry D. Kussman and Wanda C. Miller-Hance
6 Developmental Physiology of the Cardiovascular System 100Dean B. Andropoulos
7 Developmental Physiology of the Respiratory System 120Roland Neumann, Maria Victoria Fraga, Susan H. Guttentag, Dean B. Andropoulos, and Britta S. von Ungern-Sternberg
8 Developmental Physiology of the Central Nervous System 143Zoel Quinonez, R. Blaine Easley, Bruno Bissonnette, and Ken M. Brady
9 Developmental Physiology of the Liver, Gastrointestinal Tract, and Renal System 164Peter N. Bromley, Ellen Rawlinson, Zoe Harclerode, and James Bennett
10 Pharmacology 191Jean X. Mazoit
11 Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition 226Peggy McNaull and Adam Suchar
12 Coagulation, Bleeding, and Blood Transfusion 247Laura A. Downey, Margo R. Rollins, and Bruce E. Miller
13 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 276Todd J. Kilbaugh, Robert M. Sutton, Ryan Morgan, Alexis A. Topjian, Vinay M. Nadkarni, and Robert A. Berg
Part 2 Pediatric Anesthesia Management
14 Anxiety, Psychological Preparation, Awareness, and Behavior Change 298Michelle Wright and Mike Sury
15 Principles of the Pediatric Perioperative Surgical Home 312Lynne Ferrari
16 Pediatric Airway Management 323John E. Fiadjoe, Paul A. Stricker, and Ronald S. Litman
17 Induction of, Maintenance of, and Emergence from Anesthesia 356Remek Kocz, James Armstrong, and Jerrold Lerman
18 Postanesthesia Care Unit Management 386Warwick Ames and Allison Kinder Ross
19 Monitoring and Vascular Access 406Dean B. Andropoulos
20 Pediatric Regional Anesthesia 444Claude Ecoffey
Part 3 Practice of Pediatric Anesthesia
21 Anesthesia for Fetal Intervention and Surgery 475Olutoyin A. Olutoye, Mark Rosen, and Mark D. Rollins
22 Anesthesia for Premature Infants 505George A. Gregory
23 Anesthesia for the Full-term and Ex-premature Infant 524Neil S. Morton, Ross Fairgrieve, Anthony Moores, and Ewan Wallace
24 Anesthesia for the Adolescent and Young Adult Patient 548Rahul G. Baijal and Dean B. Andropoulos
25 Anesthesia for Neurosurgical Procedures 571Nicholas Carling, Ken M. Brady, Bruno Bissonnette, and R. Blaine Easley
26 Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery 607Faith Ross, Grant McFadyen, Stefan Budac, Lynn D. Martin, and Michael Richards
27 Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease 626David Whiting, James A. DiNardo, and Kirsten C. Odegard
28 Anesthesia for Non-cardiac Surgery in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease 689Erin A. Gottlieb
29 Anesthesia for Spinal Surgery in Children 714Joseph D. Tobias
30 Anesthesia for Transplantation 740Manchula Navaratnam, Stephen A. Stayer, Glynn Williams, and Dean B. Andropoulos
31 Anesthesia for Abdominal Surgery 793Lena S. Sun, Neeta R. Saraiya, and Philipp J. Houck
32 Anesthesia for Pediatric Urological Procedures 813Laura N. Zeigler, Katharina B. Modes, and Jayant K. Deshpande
33 Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery 834Cathy R. Lammers, Cecile Wyckaert, and Julianna Clark-Wronski
34 Otolaryngological and Dental Surgery 857Olutoyin A. Olutoye, Arvind Chandrakantan, and Mehernoor Watcha
35 Anesthesia for Ophthalmological Surgery 881Julia Chen and Olutoyin A. Olutoye
36 Anesthesia for Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery 893Ehrenfried Schindler, Markus Martini, and Martina Messing-Jünger
37 Pain Management in Children 929Christine Greco and Charles Berde
38 Outpatient Anesthesia 955Joseph A. Scattoloni, Olubukola O. Nafiu, Shobha Malviya, and Dean B. Andropoulos
39 Anesthesia for Trauma 979Monica S. Vavilala and Sarah A. Lee
40 Anesthesia for Burns 996Gennadiy Fuzaylov
41 Anesthesia and Sedation Outside the Operating Room 1012Mohamed Mahmoud, Robert S. Holzman, and Keira P. Mason
42 Pediatric Intensive Care 1041Rajeev Wadia, Becky J. Riggs, Dheeraj Goswami, Jamie McElrath Schwartz, and Melania M. Bembea
43 Anesthesia for the Patient with a Genetic Syndrome 1085David Mann, Priscilla J. Garcia, and Dean B. Andropoulos
44 Pediatric Anesthesia in Developing Countries 1106Adrian T. Bosenberg
Part 4 Quality, Outcomes, and Complications in Pediatric Anesthesia
45 Clinical Complications in Pediatric Anesthesia 1118Randall Flick, Christina M. Pabelick, Tracy E. Harrison, Kara A. Bjur, and Elena Ashikhmina
46 Impact of Pediatric Surgery and Anesthesia on Brain Development 1151Andreas W. Loepke and Sulpicio G. Soriano
47 Patient Simulation and its Use in Pediatric Anesthesia 1182Anita Honkanen, Michael I. Chen, and David A. Young
48 Databases, Registries, and Outcome Research in Pediatric Anesthesia 1208Joseph Cravero
49 Electronic Anesthesia Records: Anesthesia Information Management Systems 1227Allan F. Simpao and Mohamed A. Rehman
50 Operating Room Safety, Communication, and Teamwork,1243Thomas L. Shaw, Lauren M. Y. Lobaugh, and Stephen A. Stayer
Appendices
Appendix A: Pediatric Anesthesia Drugs and Other Treatments in the Perioperative Period 1258Dean B. Andropoulos
Appendix B: Pediatric Normal Laboratory Values 1263Dean B. Andropoulos
Index 1281