Half Sound, Half Philosophy: Aesthetics, Politics, and History of China's Sound Art

by Jing Wang

Overview

From the late 1990s until today, China's sound practice has been developing in an increasingly globalized socio-political-aesthetic milieu, receiving attentions and investments from the art world, music industry and cultural institutes, with nevertheless, its unique acoustic philosophy remaining silent. This book traces the history of sound practice from contemporary Chinese visual art back in the 1980s, to electronic music, which was introduced as a target of critique in the 1950s, to electronic instrument building fever in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and to the origins of both academic and nonacademic electronic and experimental music activities. This expansive tracing of sound in the arts resonates with another goal of this book, to understand sound and its artistic practice through notions informed by Chinese qi-cosmology and qi-philosophy, including notions of resonance, shanshui (mountains-waters), huanghu (elusiveness and evasiveness), and distributed monumentality and anti-monumentality. By turning back to deep history to learn about the meaning and function of sound and listening in ancient China, the book offers a refreshing understanding of the British sinologist Joseph Needham's statement that "Chinese acoustics is acoustics of qi." and expands existing conceptualization of sound art and contemporary music at large.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781501374777
Publisher:	Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date:	08/25/2022
Pages:	232
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.49(d)

About the Author

Jing Wang is Associate Professor in the College of Media and International Culture at Zhejiang University, China. She is an art anthropologist, sound studies scholar, sound event curator. She completed her PhD in the school of Interdisciplinary arts at Ohio University. She was a visiting professor at MIT anthropology (2019-2020). Artistically, Jing (Adel) works with field-recordings and installation-based performance. In January 2015, she founded The Sound Lab at College of Media and International Culture at Zhejiang University.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements
List of Illustrations
Introduction
1. Sound, Resonance, the Philosophy of Qi
Ancient Chinese Acoustics
The Philosophy of Qi
Sound Explained Through Qi-Philosophy
Conclusion
2. A Brief History of Sound in China's Contemporary Art
Conditions and Precursors
New Media Art After 2000
Sound Art after 2000
3. A Brief History of Electronic and Experimental Music in China
The Electronic Instrument Builders
Academic Electronic Music: Inauguration
Non-Academic Electronic and Experimental Music
Conclusion
4. Shanshui-Thought in Experimental Music Practice
Shanshui-Thought: An Overview
Shanshui: The Existential and the Epistemological
Making Shanshui-Thought Audible: Two Aesthetic Qualities
Conclusion
5. In Praise of Strange Sounds of the Shamanistic
The Minor Tradition in Ancient Chinese Culture: Shamanism and Chimei Wangliang
Acoustic Cultural Heritage and Nationalism
Huanghu and Its Two Aesthetic Operations of Resonance and Withdrawal
Conclusion
6. Ubiquitous Control: From Cosmic Bell, Loudspeakers to Immanent Humming
Zhang Peili and Anti-monumentality of Sound
Zhang Ding and the Military-entertainment-art Complex
Liu Chuang and the (Im)Possibility of Not Being Governed
Conclusion: Qi-Thinking, or Cybernetics: A way of Going On
Glossary of Terms
Bibliography
Index

Editorial Reviews

"In this book, WANG Jing offers the reader the unique opportunity to investigate sonic creativity within but mainly outside of academe in China ranging from sound art to experimental and electroacoustic music to DIY culture and electronic instrument building. The historical discussion covers much ground but is not restricted to a multi-strand survey. Key to her approach is the investigation of Chinese cultural and philosophical elements that permeate this substantial body of creative work demonstrating beyond any doubt that experimentalism with sound in China is hardly a simple reflection of developments from other, mainly western countries but is instead largely deeply rooted in Chinese traditions, some ancient, related to sound, to qi and much more." --Leigh Landy, Director, Institute for Sonic Creativity, De Montfort University, UK

"If sound is qi, resonating, Chinese sound art animated by qi lives in the resonances that arise in the mutating, overlapping atmospheres of state power plays and works of artistic resistance. In this stunning book, Jing Wang audits pieces that mobilize clock hearts, crowd shouts, cybernetic dissonance, and strategic silence to jolt us into an active attention to how violence and defiance are made and born in the ambient sounds of everyday life." --Stefan Helmreich, Elting E. Morison Professor of Anthropology, MIT, USA

"Half Sound, Half Philosophy is the first major study of Chinese sound art and its affinity to ancient Qi-philosophy, an organic, holistic and enchanted worldview that stands in marked contrast to the commercialism and individualization of post-Mao China. Erudite and being attuned to the subtle play of resonances and the subliminal in the acoustics of Qi, Wang's book is destined to become a classic of sound art scholarship and sound studies more broadly." --Veit Erlmann, Professor of Ethnomusicology and Anthropology, University of Texas, Austin, USA, and editor of Sound Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal

"Wang's timely publication is a must read for anyone interested in a transnational perspective on sound." --Samson Young, artist and composer

"Half Sound, Half Philosophy contributes a uniquely ambitious and essential entry into the emerging literature on sound in East Asia. Wang's rich scholarly analysis extends the core tenets of qi as acoustical thought into a contemporary history of electronic music and sound artists, revealing the deep roots of sonic philosophy in Chinese conceptual and creative practices." --David Novak, author of Japanoise: Music at the Edge of Circulation

From the Publisher