Hewett Cottrell Watson: Victorian Plant Ecologist and Evolutionist / Edition 1

by Frank N. Egerton

Overview

First published in 2003. Hewett Cottrell Watson was a pioneer in a new science not yet defined in Victorian times – ecology – and was practically the first naturalist to conduct research on plant evolution, beginning in 1834. The correspondence between Watson and Darwin, analysed for the first time in this book, reveals the extent to which Darwin profited from Watson’s data. Darwin’s subsequent fame, however, is one of the reasons why Watson became almost forgotten.

This biography traces both the influences and characteristics that shaped Watson’s outlook and personality, and indeed his science, and the institutional contexts within which he worked. At the same time, it makes evident the extent of his real contributions to the science of the plant ecology and evolution.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781138643376
Publisher:	Taylor & Francis
Publication date:	06/08/2016
Series:	Routledge Library Editions: The Victorian World , #17
Pages:	310
Product dimensions:	6.12(w) x 9.19(h) x (d)

About the Author

Frank N. Egerton is Professor of History of Science at the University of Wisconsin-Parkside. He has published widely on the history of ecology and history of evolutionary biology. Currently he is writing a history of the ecological sciences. He has edited History of American Ecology (Arno Press) and Edward Lee Greene's Landmarks of Botanical History (Stanford University Press).

Table of Contents

List of Figures and Tables; Foreword by David L. Hull; Preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Part One: Finding a Place in the World; 1. ‘As The Twig Is Bent, So grows the Tree’, 1804-28 2. Edinburgh and Career Possibilities, 1828-32; Part Two: The Life of a Gentleman Scientist; 3. Relationships and Social Perspectives, 1833-59 4. Phrenological Struggles, 1833-40 5. Outlook and Social Responsibilities, 1835-60 6. Continuing Plant Geography Studies, 1833-48 7. Relationship with William Hooker, 1834-50 8. Seeking Employment, 1842-48 9. Professional Relationships with Forbes, Babington and Balfour, 1833-59 10. History Not Quite Repeated: Watson, the Botanical Society of London and The Phytologist, 1840-58 11. The Origin of Transmutation of Species, 1832-47 12. Darwinian Parallels and Contrasts, 1809-58 13. Stonecutter for Darwin’s Edifice, 1847-59; Part Three: Later Life, Work, and Influences; 14. Later Life, Work and Influences, 1860-81; Conclusions; Bibliography; Index

Editorial Reviews

'For anyone who loves Victorian England, stumbling on Frank Egerton's biography of Hewett Cottrell Watson is like finding a previously unknown Sherlock Holmes mystery. Anyone who is as partial to Victorian science as I am can settle in for a very good read.' David L. Hull, Department of Philosophy, Northwestern University, Illinois 'Frank N. Egerton's biography brings Watson out of the shadows and explains why his meticulous work in plant biogeography and systematics was so important to Darwin and other Victorian naturalists... Egerton opens a window on the complexity and vitality of biology in the age of Darwin.' Nature '... a detailed and meticulously researched memoir which should set the record of Watson's considerable achievements in their true light, away from the unjustified obscurity into which they have fallen.' Archives of Natural History 'The book's contribution to historiographical debates is not to be missed. Especially as [it] is enhanced by an impeccable erudition, a fluid writing and quality illustrations.' Gesnerus 'There are few historical studies of Hewett Cottrell Watson, and Egerton has done a fine job of bringing to light the role of a marginal scientist in the age of the Darwinian revolution.' Metascience '... this biography is obviously important reading for Darwin and Watson scholars, as well as those working on histories of evolution and phrenology.' The Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation '... Egerton's biography will certainly give readers a rich taste of the scientific culture of this period and abundant insights into the trials and tribulations of this very singular gentleman scientist.' History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences '[Hewett Cottrell Watson] is examined in this welcome biography of a lesser-known nineteenth-century man of science. Badly needed to complement the more plentiful studies of the better-knowns... the author's adept depiction of Watson's temperamental difficulties, and of his painful search for recognition in spite of his middle-class status, offers a distinctive contemporary view of Victorian natural history from the outside, looking in.' Isis

From the Publisher