Table of Contents
Prologue 9
Acknowledgements 11
Part I Early Racial Tensions: Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 and the Presence of White Supremacists
1 Beno Hall: Tulsa's Den of Terror 15
2 The White Knight Vigilantes: Exposing the Founders of Tulsa's Ku Klux Klan Clubhouse 22
3 Watts and Clary: The Odd Couple of Civil Rights Reconciliation 28
4 Joe Sheets: The Man in the Box 35
5 Diamond in the Rough: The 1921 Tulsa Race Riot Scapegoat 41
6 Tracking Down Diamond Dick: John Hope Franklin Reconciliation Symposium Speech on May 31, 2013 47
7 First Charged. Last Freed: The Exonerated Czar of Greenwood 54
Part II Dirigible Flyover: Zeppelin Circles Downtown Tulsa
8 USS Los Angeles Floats Over Tulsa in 1929: Crowds Watch from Rooftops 65
Part III Colorful Personalities: Native Giants and a Hamburger Nazi
9 They Might Be Giants: A Pigskin Bushwhack in the Osage 71
10 No Phones, No Fools, No Frets: The J.J. Behind J.J.'s Gourmet Burger Cafe 78
11 Harry F. Sinclair: The Trouble with Harry 87
12 Hay Is for Hosses: A Hay Hauler Fights Drought and Technology to Preserve a Pastime 97
13 Planet of Mushrooms: A Fungi Odyssey 103
14 The Ringleader: The Burning of the Coliseum and the End of Tulsa Wrestling's Romantic Era 106
Part IV Landmarks and Gangsters: Streets, Hills and a Murderous Maestro
15 The Hills Have Eyes: Standpipe Hill Seldom Stood Still 115
16 Electric to Eco Trolleys: Champions of Tulsa Transportation 120
17 Cedar Street: Tulsa's Proudest Thoroughfare 125
18 "Creepy" Karpis and the Central Park Gang 129
19 Fiddler Spade Gooley Played Rough: His Photo Terrorizes Patrons of Cain's Ballroom 135
Bibliography 143
About the Author 144