Houses for a New World: Builders and Buyers in American Suburbs, 1945-1965
The fascinating history of the twentieth century's most successful experiment in mass housing

While the work of Frank Lloyd Wright, Richard Neutra, and their contemporaries frequently influences our ideas about house design at the midcentury, most Americans during this period lived in homes built by little-known builders who also served as developers of the communities. Often dismissed as "little boxes, made of ticky-tacky," the tract houses of America's postwar suburbs represent the twentieth century’s most successful experiment in mass housing. Houses for a New World is the first comprehensive history of this uniquely American form of domestic architecture and urbanism.

Between 1945 and 1965, more than thirteen million houses—most of them in new ranch and split-level styles—were constructed on large expanses of land outside city centers, providing homes for the country’s rapidly expanding population. Focusing on twelve developments in the suburbs of Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Barbara Miller Lane tells the story of the collaborations between builders and buyers, showing how both wanted houses and communities that espoused a modern way of life—informal, democratic, multiethnic, and devoted to improving the lives of their children. The resulting houses differed dramatically from both the European International Style and older forms of American domestic architecture.

Based on a decade of original research, and accompanied by hundreds of historical images, plans, and maps, this book presents an entirely new interpretation of the American suburb. The result is a fascinating history of houses and developments that continue to shape how tens of millions of Americans live.

Featured housing developments in Houses for a New World:


Boston area:

  • Governor Francis Farms (Warwick, RI)
  • Wethersfield (Natick, MA)
  • Brookfield (Brockton, MA)

Chicago area:

  • Greenview Estates (Arlington Heights, IL)
  • Elk Grove Village
  • Rolling Meadows
  • Weathersfield at Schaumburg

Los Angeles and Orange County area:

  • Cinderella Homes (Anaheim, CA)
  • Panorama City (Los Angeles)
  • Rossmoor (Los Alamitos, CA)

Philadelphia area:

  • Lawrence Park (Broomall, PA)
  • Rose Tree Woods (Broomall, PA)
1121862508
Houses for a New World: Builders and Buyers in American Suburbs, 1945-1965
The fascinating history of the twentieth century's most successful experiment in mass housing

While the work of Frank Lloyd Wright, Richard Neutra, and their contemporaries frequently influences our ideas about house design at the midcentury, most Americans during this period lived in homes built by little-known builders who also served as developers of the communities. Often dismissed as "little boxes, made of ticky-tacky," the tract houses of America's postwar suburbs represent the twentieth century’s most successful experiment in mass housing. Houses for a New World is the first comprehensive history of this uniquely American form of domestic architecture and urbanism.

Between 1945 and 1965, more than thirteen million houses—most of them in new ranch and split-level styles—were constructed on large expanses of land outside city centers, providing homes for the country’s rapidly expanding population. Focusing on twelve developments in the suburbs of Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Barbara Miller Lane tells the story of the collaborations between builders and buyers, showing how both wanted houses and communities that espoused a modern way of life—informal, democratic, multiethnic, and devoted to improving the lives of their children. The resulting houses differed dramatically from both the European International Style and older forms of American domestic architecture.

Based on a decade of original research, and accompanied by hundreds of historical images, plans, and maps, this book presents an entirely new interpretation of the American suburb. The result is a fascinating history of houses and developments that continue to shape how tens of millions of Americans live.

Featured housing developments in Houses for a New World:


Boston area:

  • Governor Francis Farms (Warwick, RI)
  • Wethersfield (Natick, MA)
  • Brookfield (Brockton, MA)

Chicago area:

  • Greenview Estates (Arlington Heights, IL)
  • Elk Grove Village
  • Rolling Meadows
  • Weathersfield at Schaumburg

Los Angeles and Orange County area:

  • Cinderella Homes (Anaheim, CA)
  • Panorama City (Los Angeles)
  • Rossmoor (Los Alamitos, CA)

Philadelphia area:

  • Lawrence Park (Broomall, PA)
  • Rose Tree Woods (Broomall, PA)
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Houses for a New World: Builders and Buyers in American Suburbs, 1945-1965

Houses for a New World: Builders and Buyers in American Suburbs, 1945-1965

by Barbara Miller Lane
Houses for a New World: Builders and Buyers in American Suburbs, 1945-1965

Houses for a New World: Builders and Buyers in American Suburbs, 1945-1965

by Barbara Miller Lane

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Overview

The fascinating history of the twentieth century's most successful experiment in mass housing

While the work of Frank Lloyd Wright, Richard Neutra, and their contemporaries frequently influences our ideas about house design at the midcentury, most Americans during this period lived in homes built by little-known builders who also served as developers of the communities. Often dismissed as "little boxes, made of ticky-tacky," the tract houses of America's postwar suburbs represent the twentieth century’s most successful experiment in mass housing. Houses for a New World is the first comprehensive history of this uniquely American form of domestic architecture and urbanism.

Between 1945 and 1965, more than thirteen million houses—most of them in new ranch and split-level styles—were constructed on large expanses of land outside city centers, providing homes for the country’s rapidly expanding population. Focusing on twelve developments in the suburbs of Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Barbara Miller Lane tells the story of the collaborations between builders and buyers, showing how both wanted houses and communities that espoused a modern way of life—informal, democratic, multiethnic, and devoted to improving the lives of their children. The resulting houses differed dramatically from both the European International Style and older forms of American domestic architecture.

Based on a decade of original research, and accompanied by hundreds of historical images, plans, and maps, this book presents an entirely new interpretation of the American suburb. The result is a fascinating history of houses and developments that continue to shape how tens of millions of Americans live.

Featured housing developments in Houses for a New World:


Boston area:

  • Governor Francis Farms (Warwick, RI)
  • Wethersfield (Natick, MA)
  • Brookfield (Brockton, MA)

Chicago area:

  • Greenview Estates (Arlington Heights, IL)
  • Elk Grove Village
  • Rolling Meadows
  • Weathersfield at Schaumburg

Los Angeles and Orange County area:

  • Cinderella Homes (Anaheim, CA)
  • Panorama City (Los Angeles)
  • Rossmoor (Los Alamitos, CA)

Philadelphia area:

  • Lawrence Park (Broomall, PA)
  • Rose Tree Woods (Broomall, PA)

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691167619
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 10/06/2015
Pages: 320
Product dimensions: 8.40(w) x 10.00(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Barbara Miller Lane is Andrew W. Mellon Professor Emeritusin the Humanities and Research Professor in Growth and Structure of Cities at Bryn Mawr College. Her books include Architecture and Politics in Germany, 1918–1945, National Romanticism and Modern Architecture, and Housing and Dwelling.

Table of Contents

A Personal Note vii

Acknowledgments ix

PROLOGUE Paraphrases of Original Buyers' Recollections 1

CHAPTER 1 New Houses and New Communities 3

CHAPTER 2 West Coast Builders: Los Angeles and Orange County 47

CHAPTER 3 East Coast Builders: Philadelphia and Boston 93

CHAPTER 4 The Builders of Chicago's Golden Corridor: Midwestern Ranches and Splits 139

CHAPTER 5 The Buyers, Their Backgrounds, and Their Preferences 187

CHAPTER 6 Conclusion: Houses and Suburbs Transformed 221

Appendix 1. Chronological List of Campanelli Developments, Massachusetts and Rhode Island 233

Appendix 2. Stoltzner Business History 234

Appendix 3. Interviews with Original Buyers or Their Children 235

Abbreviations 244

Notes 244

Bibliography 273

Illustration Credits 295

Index 296

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"Superbly researched, this book gets closer to the essentials of the post-1945 suburban building process than any previous study. Barbara Miller Lane's detailed and perceptive examination of the different house types has rarely been attempted and never done as well."—Robert Fishman, University of Michigan

"Houses for a New World presents an entirely original and authoritative history of the development and design of the most common house types of the postwar suburbs. Anyone interested in the twentieth-century American home will want to consult this book first. Packed with new insights and ideas, and the result of decades of careful study, it is a tour de force."—Paul Groth, University of California, Berkeley

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