In Their Own Write: Contesting the New Poor Law, 1834-1900
Few subjects in European welfare history attract as much attention as the nineteenth-century English and Welsh New Poor Law. Its founding statute was considered the single most important piece of social legislation ever enacted, and at the same time,the coming of its institutions – from penny-pinching Boards of Guardians to the dreaded workhouse – has generally been viewed as a catastrophe for ordinary working people. Until now it has been impossible to know how the poor themselves felt about the New Poor Law and its measures, how they negotiated its terms, and how their interactions with the local and national state shifted and changed across the nineteenth century. In Their Own Write exposes this hidden history. Based on an unparalleled collection of first-hand testimony – pauper letters and witness statements interwoven with letters to newspapers and correspondence from poor law officials and advocates – the book reveals lives marked by hardship, deprivation, bureaucratic intransigence, parsimonious officialdom, and sometimes institutional cruelty, while also challenging the dominant view that the poor were powerless and lacked agency in these interactions. The testimonies collected in these pages clearly demonstrate that both the poor and their advocates were adept at navigating the new bureaucracy, holding local and national officials to account, and influencing the outcomes of relief negotiations for themselves and their communities. Fascinating and compelling, the stories presented in In Their Own Write amount to nothing less than a new history of welfare from below.
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In Their Own Write: Contesting the New Poor Law, 1834-1900
Few subjects in European welfare history attract as much attention as the nineteenth-century English and Welsh New Poor Law. Its founding statute was considered the single most important piece of social legislation ever enacted, and at the same time,the coming of its institutions – from penny-pinching Boards of Guardians to the dreaded workhouse – has generally been viewed as a catastrophe for ordinary working people. Until now it has been impossible to know how the poor themselves felt about the New Poor Law and its measures, how they negotiated its terms, and how their interactions with the local and national state shifted and changed across the nineteenth century. In Their Own Write exposes this hidden history. Based on an unparalleled collection of first-hand testimony – pauper letters and witness statements interwoven with letters to newspapers and correspondence from poor law officials and advocates – the book reveals lives marked by hardship, deprivation, bureaucratic intransigence, parsimonious officialdom, and sometimes institutional cruelty, while also challenging the dominant view that the poor were powerless and lacked agency in these interactions. The testimonies collected in these pages clearly demonstrate that both the poor and their advocates were adept at navigating the new bureaucracy, holding local and national officials to account, and influencing the outcomes of relief negotiations for themselves and their communities. Fascinating and compelling, the stories presented in In Their Own Write amount to nothing less than a new history of welfare from below.
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In Their Own Write: Contesting the New Poor Law, 1834-1900

In Their Own Write: Contesting the New Poor Law, 1834-1900

In Their Own Write: Contesting the New Poor Law, 1834-1900

In Their Own Write: Contesting the New Poor Law, 1834-1900

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Overview

Few subjects in European welfare history attract as much attention as the nineteenth-century English and Welsh New Poor Law. Its founding statute was considered the single most important piece of social legislation ever enacted, and at the same time,the coming of its institutions – from penny-pinching Boards of Guardians to the dreaded workhouse – has generally been viewed as a catastrophe for ordinary working people. Until now it has been impossible to know how the poor themselves felt about the New Poor Law and its measures, how they negotiated its terms, and how their interactions with the local and national state shifted and changed across the nineteenth century. In Their Own Write exposes this hidden history. Based on an unparalleled collection of first-hand testimony – pauper letters and witness statements interwoven with letters to newspapers and correspondence from poor law officials and advocates – the book reveals lives marked by hardship, deprivation, bureaucratic intransigence, parsimonious officialdom, and sometimes institutional cruelty, while also challenging the dominant view that the poor were powerless and lacked agency in these interactions. The testimonies collected in these pages clearly demonstrate that both the poor and their advocates were adept at navigating the new bureaucracy, holding local and national officials to account, and influencing the outcomes of relief negotiations for themselves and their communities. Fascinating and compelling, the stories presented in In Their Own Write amount to nothing less than a new history of welfare from below.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780228014324
Publisher: McGill-Queens University Press
Publication date: 12/15/2022
Series: States, People, and the History of Social Change , #6
Pages: 472
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

Steven King is professor of economic and social history at Nottingham Trent University and the author of Writing the Lives of the English Poor, 1750s–1830s.

Paul Carter is principal records specialist (Modern Domestic), Collaborative Projects at The National Archives.

Natalie Carter is a visiting fellow at Nottingham Trent University.

Peter Jones is senior research associate at the University of Glasgow.

Carol Beardmore is lecturer in history at the Open University.

Table of Contents

Tables and Figures vii

Preface ix

Acknowledgements xix

Conventions xxi

1 Thinking about the New Poor Law 3

Part 1 Finding and Hearing "Voices"

2 Navigating and Measuring 27

3 Advocating for the Poor 73

4 Responding to Paupers and Advocates: The Central Authority 106

Part 2 Pauper Agency

5 Rhetoric and Strategy: A Corpus View 133

6 Knowing the Poor "Law" 162

7 The Female Voice 187

8 Becoming Old 212

9 The Able-Bodied Poor 235

Part 3 Contestation

10 Punishing the Pauper Complainant 265

11 Limits to Agency? The Sick Poor 289

12 Experiencing the Poor Law 316

Appendix: Sampling 333

Notes 337

Bibliography 405

Index 441

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