Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production / Edition 1

Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production / Edition 1

ISBN-10:
0367387735
ISBN-13:
9780367387730
Pub. Date:
10/21/2019
Publisher:
Taylor & Francis
ISBN-10:
0367387735
ISBN-13:
9780367387730
Pub. Date:
10/21/2019
Publisher:
Taylor & Francis
Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production / Edition 1

Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production / Edition 1

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Overview

Ideas for sustainable agricultural practices

Long-term security of the global food supply requires a balance between increasing production and environmental sustainability. Both nutrient scarcities and surpluses alike can threaten this balance. Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production examines the challenges of managing both organic and inorganic nutrient sources in agricultural systems where nutrients are deficient or in excess supply. Through a combination of theoretical and applied knowledge, this collection provides a practical understanding of how any type of production system can successfully adopt integrated nutrient management (INM).

A frank and factual discussion of the challenges and possibilities INM holds, Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production brings together essays and scientists from around the world. This essential text presents international case studies on the potential for continuing production with a focus on sustainability. Comprehensive and wide-ranging in its scope, this accessible book looks at many concerns central to INM';from the risks of excess supply and depletion to technological requirements for improved management. Here is a single source that not only presents a range of options for managing nutrients, but offers viable ideas for future directions as well.

 Along with a wealth of informative maps, graphs, and tables, some of the topics covered in Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production include: • trends in global food, feed, and fiber production and consumption • current and future challenges of nutrient depletion and excess • socio-economic factors of implementing INM • crop production and nutrient removals in harvests • monitoring soil fertility levels in the USA • agricultural production and nutrient balances in Canada • the European experience • concepts from New Zealand • technical requirements for INM in South Asia • benef


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780367387730
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Publication date: 10/21/2019
Pages: 628
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

Milkha S. Aulakh, Cynthia A. Grant

Table of Contents

About the Editors xi

Contributors xiii

Foreword Paul E. Fixen xvii

Preface xix

Chapter 1 Global Food Production and Plant Nutrient Demand: Present Status and Future Prospects Luc M. Maene Kristen E. Sukalac Patrick Heffer 1

Introduction 1

Trends in Global Food, Feed, and Fiber Production and Consumption 2

Trends in Global Nutrient Demand 14

Conclusions 26

Chapter 2 Integrated Nutrient Management: Present Status and Future Prospects Cynthia A. Grant Milkha S. Aulakh A. E. Johnny Johnston 29

Introduction 29

The Challenge of Nutrient Depletion 34

The Challenge of Nutrient Excess 41

Challenges for Integrated Nutrient Management 43

Future Challenges 59

Chapter 3 Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience and Concepts from the United States Mark M. Alley Dwayne G. Westfall Gregory L. Mullins 73

Introduction 73

Major Climatic Regions and Crop Production 75

Crop Production and Nutrient Removals in Harvests 77

Monitoring Soil Fertility Levels in the United States 95

Manure and Biosolids Nutrient Sources 100

Nutrient Use 103

Nutrient Sources and Soil Fertility Maintenance 106

Nutrient Management Plans 111

Research Needs 115

Chapter 4 Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience and Concepts from Canada Sukhdev S. Malhi Adrian M. Johnston Cynthia A. Grant Jeff J. Schoenau Denis A. Angers Craig F. Drury 123

Introduction 123

Major Soil/Climatic Regions and Cropping Systems 125

Agricultural Production and Nutrient Balances 130

Fertilizers and Sustainable Development 133

Technical Requirements for INM 135

Case Studies 139

Research Accomplishments, Gaps, and Future Needs 172

Conclusions 176

Chapter 5 Integrated Nutrient Management: The European Experience Paolo Sequi A. E. Johnny Johnston Rosa Francaviglia Roberta Farina 197

Introduction 197

Background 198

Major Soil Classes, Climatic Zones, and Agricultural Production Systems 200

Agricultural Production, Nutrient Use, and Issues 205

Farming Practices and Environmental Issues 220

Integrated Nutrient Management and Agri-Environmental Policies 227

Integrated Nutrient Management 229

Appendix 1 244

Appendix 2 247

Appendix 3 249

Chapter 6 Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience and Concepts from New Zealand Antony H. C. Roberts Tony J. van der Weerden Douglas C. Edmeades 253

Introduction 253

Major Soil and Climatic Regions and Major Cropping Systems 254

Agricultural Production and Nutrient Balances 255

Fertilizers and Sustainable Development 260

Integrated Nutrient Management 265

Technical Requirements for INM 267

Actual Implementation and INM 269

Discussion of Cases 271

Research Gaps and Future Research Needs 274

Summary and Conclusion 279

Chapter 7 Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience from South Asia Milkha S. Aulakh Guriqbal Singh 285

Introduction 285

Climate and Major Crops 287

Agricultural Production and Nutrient Consumption 288

Benefits and Limitations of Chemical Fertilizers 290

Integrated Nutrient Management Practices 294

Technical Requirements for INM 310

Constraints for Implementation of INM 312

Research Gaps and Future Needs 313

Summary and Conclusions 314

Chapter 8 Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience from China Bao Lin Jianchang Xie Ronggui Wu Guangxi Xing Zhihong Li 327

Introduction 327

Major Agricultural Regions and Cropping Systems 328

Agricultural Production, Fertilization, and Nutrient Balance 332

Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) 339

Benefits and Limitations of Chemical Fertilizers 356

Fertilizer and Agriculture Sustainability 361

Chapter 9 Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience from Rice-Based Systems in Southeast Asia Dan C. Olk Mathias Becker Bruce A. Linguist Sushil Pandey Christian Witt 369

Introduction 369

Integrated Nutrient Management in Rainfed Rice 371

Green Manures 384

Integrated Nutrient Management in Irrigated Lowland Rice 392

Socioeconomic Constraints to Adoption of Improved Nutrient Management Technologies 400

Conclusions 409

Chapter 10 Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience from South America Bernardo van Raij Alfredo Scheid Lopes Eduardo Casanova Martín Díaz-Zorita 421

Introduction 421

Main Ecosystems and Cropping Systems 422

Agricultural Production and Nutrient Balances 426

Fertilizers and Sustainable Development 438

Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) 441

Technical Requirements for INM 444

Actual Implementation of INM 448

Discussion of Cases 453

Research Gaps and Future Research Needs 461

Summary and Conclusion 462

Chapter 11 Integrated Nutrient Management: Concepts and Experience from Sub-Saharan Africa Andre Bationo Joseph Kimetu Job Kihara Boaz S. Waswa Bernard Vanlauwe Kanwar L. Sahrawat 467

Introduction 467

Overview of Soil Fertility Status in Africa 470

Evolution of Soil Fertility Paradigm in Africa 477

ISFM Experiences in SSA 481

Conclusions 508

Chapter 12 Integrated Nutrient Management: Experience and Concepts from the Middle East Uzi Kafkafi David J. Bonfil 523

Introduction 523

Major Soils, Climatic Regions, and Major Cropping Systems 524

Agricultural Production and Nutrient Balance 534

Case Study of Wheat 551

Index 567

What People are Saying About This

John Ryan

TIMELY. . . . Provides a diverse fund of information on integrated nutrient use and should be on the shelf of anyone involved with international agriculture. (John Ryan, PhD,DSc, Soil Fertility Specialist, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo, Syria)

John Havlin

Provides a COMPREHENSIVE description of efficient nutrient management practices used in diverse cropping systems throughout the world. For each major cropping region, leading international scientists thoroughly discuss nutrient use and management for the major crops and cropping systems, while concisely identifying future research needs and education priorities. Students and professionals interested in the global view of nutrient management technologies essential to world food security and protecting our natural resources will find this AN INVALUABLE RESOURCE. (Dr. John Havlin, Professor, Department of Soil Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh)

John W. Doran

The authors have well illustrated the critical importance of integrated nutrient management in meeting crop production and food security needs while maintaining environmental sustainability under a range of environments, agricultural systems, and societal and economic conditions. . . . WILL BE A VALUABLE DESK REFERENCE AND RESOURCE FOR STUDENTS AND PROFESSIONALS as a compendium to integrated nutrient management approaches that are uniquely applied over a range geographic, social, and environmental conditions that influence the availability, effectiveness, and environmental consequences of fertilizers, plant and animal manures, soil organic resources, and biological fixed N for crop production. (-- John W. Doran, Professor Emeritus, Agronomy & Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Former President, Soil Science Society of America, Co-Founder of Renewing Earth & Its People)

Alan Schlegel

Provides a comprehensive review of integrated nutrient management throughout the world. The regional perspectives allow readers to see the commonalities in nutrient management across regions as well as the uniqueness within regions because of factors such as climate, soils, and resources. . . . I believe the regional data on agricultural production, fertilizer consumption, and nutrient balances in a single-source will be quite useful for a number of readers. As a researcher, I particularly liked the sections on future challenges for integrated nutrient management, research gaps, and future research needs. . . . A VALUABLE REFERENCE BOOK FOR YEARS TO COME FOR ALL PROFESSIONALS INTERESTED IN INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT. (Alan Schlegel, PhD, Professor, Kansas State University)

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