Introduction to Option Pricing Theory / Edition 1

Introduction to Option Pricing Theory / Edition 1

ISBN-10:
0817641084
ISBN-13:
9780817641085
Pub. Date:
10/22/1999
Publisher:
Birkhäuser Boston
ISBN-10:
0817641084
ISBN-13:
9780817641085
Pub. Date:
10/22/1999
Publisher:
Birkhäuser Boston
Introduction to Option Pricing Theory / Edition 1

Introduction to Option Pricing Theory / Edition 1

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Overview

Since the appearance of seminal works by R. Merton, and F. Black and M. Scholes, shastic processes have assumed an increasingly important role in the development of the mathematical theory of finance. This work examines, in some detail, that part of shastic finance pertaining to option pricing theory. Thus the exposition is confined to areas of shastic finance that are relevant to the theory, omitting such topics as futures and term-structure. This self-contained work begins with five introductory chapters on shastic analysis, making it accessible to readers with little or no prior knowledge of shastic processes or shastic analysis. These chapters cover the essentials of Ito's theory of shastic integration, integration with respect to semimartingales, Girsanov's Theorem, and a brief introduction to shastic differential equations. Subsequent chapters treat more specialized topics, including option pricing in discrete time, continuous time trading, arbitrage, complete markets, European options (Black and Scholes Theory), American options, Russian options, discrete approximations, and asset pricing with shastic volatility. In several chapters, new results are presented. A unique feature of the book is its emphasis on arbitrage, in particular, the relationship between arbitrage and equivalent martingale measures (EMM), and the derivation of necessary and sufficient conditions for no arbitrage (NA). {\it Introduction to Option Pricing Theory} is intended for students and researchers in statistics, applied mathematics, business, or economics, who have a background in measure theory and have completed probability theory at the intermediate level. The work lends itself to self-study, as well as to a one-semester course at the graduate level.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780817641085
Publisher: Birkhäuser Boston
Publication date: 10/22/1999
Edition description: 2000
Pages: 269
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.25(h) x 0.03(d)

Table of Contents

1 Shastic Integration.- 1.1 Notation and definitions.- 1.2 The predictable— field.- 1.3 The Itô integral.- 1.4 Quadratic variation of a continuous martingale.- 1.5 The shastic integral w.r.t. continuous local martingales.- 1.6 Shastic integral w.r.t. continuous semimartingales.- 1.7 Integration w.r.t. semimartingales.- 2 Itô’s Formula and its Applications.- 2.1 Preliminaries.- 2.2 Itô’s formula for continuous semimartingales.- 2.3 Itô’s formula for r.c.l.l. semimartingales.- 2.4 Applications.- 2.5 Application to geometric Brownian motion.- 2.6 Local time and the Tanaka formula.- 2.7 Brownian motion and the heat equation.- 3 Representation of Square Integrable Martingales.- 3.1 The Itô representation.- 3.2 The Kunita-Watanabe representation.- 4 Shastic Differential Equations.- 4.1 Preliminaries.- 4.2 Existence and uniqueness of solutions.- 4.3 The Feynman-Kac formula.- 4.4 The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process (O.U.P).- 5 Girsanov’s Theorem.- 5.1 Auxiliary results.- 5.2 Girsanov’s Theorem.- 6 Option Pricing in Discrete Time.- 6.1 Arbitrage opportunities.- 6.2 Option pricing: an example.- 6.3 European call option.- 6.4 Complete markets.- 6.5 The American option.- 7 Introduction to Continuous Time Trading.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 A general model.- 7.3 Trading strategies and arbitrage opportunities.- 7.4 Examples.- 7.5 Contingent claims and complete markets.- 8 Arbitrage and Equivalent Martingale Measures.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Necessary and sufficient conditions for NA.- 8.3 A general model of sk prices.- 8.4 The separation theorem.- 8.5 Orlicz spaces.- 8.6 No arbitrage with controlled risk.- 8.7 Fractional Brownian motion (1/29.1 Definition.- 9.2 Representation of martingales.- 9.3 Examples of complete markets.- 9.4 Equivalent martingale measures.- 9.5 Incomplete markets.- 9.6 Completeness and underlying filtration.- 10 Black and Scholes Theory.- 10.1 Preliminaries.- 10.2 The Black-Scholes PDE.- 10.3 Explicit solution of the Black-Scholes PDE.- 10.4 The Black-Scholes formula.- 10.5 Diffusion model.- 11 Discrete Approximations.- 11.1 The binomial model.- 11.2 A binomial Feynman-Kac formula.- 11.3 Approximation of the Black-Scholes PDE.- 11.4 Approximation to the Black-Scholes fonnula.- 12 The American Options.- 12.1 Model.- 12.2 Upper and lower bounds.- 12.3 American claims in complete markets.- 13 Asset Pricing with Shastic Volatility.- 13.1 Introduction.- 13.2 Incompleteness of the market.- 13.3 Asymptotic analysis for models with two scales.- 13.4 Filtering of the shastic volatility.- 13.5 PDE whenSis observed.- 14 The Russian Options.- 14.1 Introduction and background.- 14.2 The Russian put option.- 14.3 A free boundary problem for the put option.- 14.4 Proofs of the lemmas.- 14.5 The Russian call option (or the option for selling short).- 14.6 The F.B.P. for the call option.- References.
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