Table of Contents
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INTRODUCTION
Definitions and Demographics
Russian Jews
Soviet Jews
American Jews
Sources of Information
"The Literature"
Theoretical Analysis in a Complex World
PART I. THE TRANSFORMATION OF JEWISH LIFE IN TWO CONTEXTS, 1881-1970
1. The Old Country
Ethnicity and Anti-Semitism: Critical Boundaries
Assassination
Politics and Power
Religion and Ideology: The Basis for Social Cohesion
Education
Economic Production under Anti-Semitic Pressure
War, Chaos, and Change
Revolution
2. The Search for a Niche in the Soviet World
New Incentives, New Constraints, and Anti-Semitism
The Consolidation of Communist Power
The Decimation of Religious Practice: Silence as a Strategy
Education for the New Economy
The Great Patriotic War: The Decimation of the Jews
Discrimination at Home, Support for Israel Abroad
Stalin's Final Terror
The Post-Stalin Era
The Six Day War
Beyond Silence: Moving toward a Positive Jewish Ethnicity
3. Die Goldene Medine: The Golden Land
Hartford: The Challenge of the New World
Yiddishkeit in Hartford: The Immigrant Neighborhood
Adapting to the Hartford Political System
Religious Practice: The Defining Ethnic Marker
Kinship and Social Structure
Education and Americanization: New Secular Trends
Searching for Economic Security
The Beginning of Immigration Restriction
4. The Consolidation of the Hartford Community
The Area of Second Settlement
The Depression and Anti-Semitism: Limiting the Refugees
World War II and the Aftermath"
Transitions in the Postwar Period
The Six Day War: The American Jewish Response
"Save Soviet Jewry"
PART II. EGYPT AND THE EXODUS, 1990-1984
5. Egypt
Shifting Identities
Enduring Daily Life in the U.S.S.R.
The Politicization of Soviet Jewry
6. Jewish Identity
Ethnic Ambivalence
Remnants of Behavior
Accepting Ethnic Identity and Shifting to Action
7. Ethnicity: In the Community, at School, and at Work
Remnants of Jewish Community
Shrinking Educational Opportunities for the Children
The Threat of Economic Limitations for the Children
8. The Exodus
Breaking Old Patterns
Gathering Courage and Information
Emigration: Moving through the Process
A Soviet Jewish Analysis of Refusal
Wandering in the Wilderness: The Transition
PART III. THE PROMISED LAND, 1975-1984
9. Selecting New Strategies for the New World
Hartford: The New Context
Initial Preoccupations: Interpreting the Alternatives
The Volunteers: A Personal Invitation to Jewish Community
10. Incorporating New Variables
Education: Making Critical Choices for the Children
Economic Production: Encountering the Capitalist System
Alternatives in Economic Production
11. Involvement with Community Life
Kinship and Personal Contacts
Social Structure and Community
"American Politics Is One of the Best Entertainments"
12. Religion and Identity in the Promised Land
Initial Expectations
Reported Jewish Behaviors
Expressions of Jewish Identity
The Affiliated
The Unaffiliated with "Jewish Hearts"
Rejecting Ascription
"There is Judaism in Us So Deep Inside That, When It Matters, It Comes Out; but When It Doesn't, It's Buried"
CONCLUSION
Who Am I?
Where Do I Fit into This New World?
What Does It Mean to Be a Jew Now?
NOTES
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX