Kith, Kin, and Neighbors: Communities and Confessions in Seventeenth-Century Wilno

Kith, Kin, and Neighbors: Communities and Confessions in Seventeenth-Century Wilno

by David A. Frick
Kith, Kin, and Neighbors: Communities and Confessions in Seventeenth-Century Wilno

Kith, Kin, and Neighbors: Communities and Confessions in Seventeenth-Century Wilno

by David A. Frick

eBook

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Overview

In the mid-seventeenth century, Wilno (Vilnius), the second capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, was home to Poles, Lithuanians, Germans, Ruthenians, Jews, and Tatars, who worshiped in Catholic, Uniate, Orthodox, Calvinist, and Lutheran churches, one synagogue, and one mosque. Visitors regularly commented on the relatively peaceful coexistence of this bewildering array of peoples, languages, and faiths. In Kith, Kin, and Neighbors, David Frick shows how Wilno's inhabitants navigated and negotiated these differences in their public and private lives.This remarkable book opens with a walk through the streets of Wilno, offering a look over the royal quartermaster's shoulder as he made his survey of the city's intramural houses in preparation for King Wladyslaw IV's visit in 1636. These surveys (Lustrations) provide concise descriptions of each house within the city walls that, in concert with court and church records, enable Frick to accurately discern Wilno's neighborhoods and human networks, ascertain the extent to which such networks were bounded confessionally and culturally, determine when citizens crossed these boundaries, and conclude which kinds of cross-confessional constellations were more likely than others. These maps provide the backdrops against which the dramas of Wilno lives played out: birth, baptism, education, marriage, separation or divorce, guild membership, poor relief, and death and funeral practices. Perhaps the most complete reconstruction ever written of life in an early modern European city, Kith, Kin, and Neighbors sets a new standard for urban history and for work on the religious and communal life of Eastern Europe.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780801467523
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Publication date: 06/15/2013
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 560
File size: 4 MB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

David Frick is Professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of Polish Sacred Philology in the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation: Chapters in the History of the Controversies (1551–1632) and Meletij Smotryc’kyj.

Table of Contents

Introduction1. Over the Quartermaster's Shoulder2. The Neighbors3. One Roof, Four Walls4. The Bells of Wilno5. Stereotyping, Writing, Speaking6. Birth, Baptism, Godparenting7. Education and Apprenticeship8. Courtship and Marriage9. Marital Discontents10. Guild House, Workshop, Brotherhood Altar11. Going to Law: The Language of Litigation12. War, Occupation, Exile, Liberation (1655–1661)13. Old Age and Poor Relief14. Death in WilnoEpilogue: Conflict and CoexistenceAppendix A: Selected Streets and Areas Treated in the TextAppendix B: Genealogical TablesAbbreviations
Notes
Works Cited
Index

What People are Saying About This

Robert Frost

Kith, Kin, and Neighbors is a richly detailed portrait of the city of Wilno/Vilnius, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the seventeenth century. It is based on an impressive array of sources, in particular the local castle court books and a unique document drawn up in 1636 by the royal quartermaster, which provides a detailed topographical map of the city. David Frick looks at the major themes of human life: marriage and courtship, birth and baptism, divorce, education, work, and death. The stories of individual Wilnans give the book its power: we meet the same individuals across thematic chapters, in different stages of their lives and in different contexts.

From the Publisher

David Frick has produced a book that is destined to become a classic. Kith, Kin, and Neighbors constitutes a model of masterful research technique, analysis, and writing. An essential study for scholars of Eastern Europe and early modern society, it deserves an audience far beyond those confines.

Valerie A. Kivelson

This extraordinary book reconstructs the crisscrossing loyalties, affiliations, sodalities, and conflicts between and among segments of the population of early modern Wilno, home to five forms of Christianity (Catholic, Orthodox, Lutheran, Calvinist, and Uniate), as well as to Jews and Muslims. David Frick poses fundamental questions about the possibilities and limits of tolerance and toleration in a multiethnic, multiconfessional city. The neighborhood interactions, the dynamics of movement through the city, the interplay of calendars, commerce, and culinary practices coalesce, in Frick's nuanced treatment, to create a vision of a city culture that tolerated multiplicity without articulating a sense of tolerance, and that was bound by personal, professional, and spatial ties across confessions while, at the same time, manifesting a range of frictions both across and within confessional groupings. Without in any way romanticizing the situation, Frick explores the communities of interest and the 'communities of litigation,’ as well as the ‘communities of violence’ that functioned in early modern Wilno. One of the most exciting aspects of this book is Frick’s willingness to carry the reader along on his journey of exploration and discovery. This is a book where the intellectual process is on view at its most appealing and engaging. Kith, Kin, and Neighbors is nothing less than a masterpiece.

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