Labeling Genetically Modified Food: The Philosophical and Legal Debate
Food products with genetically modified (GM) ingredients are common, yet many consumers are unaware of this. When polled, consumers say that they want to know whether their food contains GM ingredients, just as many want to know whether their food is natural or organic. Informing consumers is a major motivation for labeling. But labeling need not be mandatory. Consumers who want GM-free products will pay a premium to support voluntary labeling. Why do consumers want to know about GM ingredients? GM foods are tested to ensure safety and have been on the market for more than a decade. Still, many consumers, including some with food allergies, want to be cautious. Also, GM crops may affect neighboring plants through pollen drift. Despite tests for environmental impact, some consumers may worry that GM crops will adversely effect the environment. The study of risk and its management raises questions not settled by the life sciences alone. This book surveys various labeling policies and the cases for them. It is the first comprehensive, interdisciplinary treatment of the debate about labeling genetically modified food. The contributors include philosophers, bioethicists, food and agricultural scientists, attorneys/legal scholars, and economists.
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Labeling Genetically Modified Food: The Philosophical and Legal Debate
Food products with genetically modified (GM) ingredients are common, yet many consumers are unaware of this. When polled, consumers say that they want to know whether their food contains GM ingredients, just as many want to know whether their food is natural or organic. Informing consumers is a major motivation for labeling. But labeling need not be mandatory. Consumers who want GM-free products will pay a premium to support voluntary labeling. Why do consumers want to know about GM ingredients? GM foods are tested to ensure safety and have been on the market for more than a decade. Still, many consumers, including some with food allergies, want to be cautious. Also, GM crops may affect neighboring plants through pollen drift. Despite tests for environmental impact, some consumers may worry that GM crops will adversely effect the environment. The study of risk and its management raises questions not settled by the life sciences alone. This book surveys various labeling policies and the cases for them. It is the first comprehensive, interdisciplinary treatment of the debate about labeling genetically modified food. The contributors include philosophers, bioethicists, food and agricultural scientists, attorneys/legal scholars, and economists.
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Labeling Genetically Modified Food: The Philosophical and Legal Debate

Labeling Genetically Modified Food: The Philosophical and Legal Debate

Labeling Genetically Modified Food: The Philosophical and Legal Debate

Labeling Genetically Modified Food: The Philosophical and Legal Debate

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Overview

Food products with genetically modified (GM) ingredients are common, yet many consumers are unaware of this. When polled, consumers say that they want to know whether their food contains GM ingredients, just as many want to know whether their food is natural or organic. Informing consumers is a major motivation for labeling. But labeling need not be mandatory. Consumers who want GM-free products will pay a premium to support voluntary labeling. Why do consumers want to know about GM ingredients? GM foods are tested to ensure safety and have been on the market for more than a decade. Still, many consumers, including some with food allergies, want to be cautious. Also, GM crops may affect neighboring plants through pollen drift. Despite tests for environmental impact, some consumers may worry that GM crops will adversely effect the environment. The study of risk and its management raises questions not settled by the life sciences alone. This book surveys various labeling policies and the cases for them. It is the first comprehensive, interdisciplinary treatment of the debate about labeling genetically modified food. The contributors include philosophers, bioethicists, food and agricultural scientists, attorneys/legal scholars, and economists.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780198043829
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 11/01/2007
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 932 KB

About the Author

Paul Weirich is Professor of Philosophy at University of Missouri-Columbia.

Table of Contents


Contributors     xi
Introduction     xvii
A Scientific Perspective on Labeling Genetically Modified Food   Michael W. Pariza     3
Genetically Modified Organisms for Agricultural Food Production: The Extent of the Art and the State of the Science   R. Michael Roberts     10
Biotechnology and the Food Label   Fred H. Degnan     17
European Community Legislation for Traceability and Labeling of Genetically Modified Crops, Food, and Feed   Margaret Rosso Grossman     32
Genetically Engineered Animals and the Ethics of Food Labeling   Robert Streiffer   Alan Rubel     63
Mandatory Genetic Engineering Labels and Consumer Autonomy   Peter Markie     88
Consumer Response to Mandated Labeling of Genetically Modified Foods   Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes   Leonie A. Marks   Steven S. Vickner     106
Frankenfood Free: Consumer Sovereignty, Federal Regulation, and Industry Control in Marketing and Choosing Food in the United States   Thomas O. McGarity     128
Regulatory Barriers to Consumer Information about Genetically Modified Foods   Philip G. Peters   Thomas A. Lambert     151
Labeling Genetically Engineered Foods: Rights, Risks, Interests, and Institutional Options   Clark Wolf     178
Different Conceptions of Food Labels and Acceptable Risks: Some Contingent/Institutional Considerations in Favor of Labeling   Carl Cranor     201
Using Food Labels to Regulate Risks   Paul Weirich     222
Index     247
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