Law's Abnegation: From Law's Empire to the Administrative State

by Adrian Vermeule

Overview

Ronald Dworkin once imagined law as an empire and judges as its princes. But over time, the arc of law has bent steadily toward deference to the administrative state. Adrian Vermeule argues that law has freely abandoned its imperial pretensions, and has done so for internal legal reasons.

In area after area, judges and lawyers, working out the logical implications of legal principles, have come to believe that administrators should be granted broad leeway to set policy, determine facts, interpret ambiguous statutes, and even define the boundaries of their own jurisdiction. Agencies have greater democratic legitimacy and technical competence to confront many issues than lawyers and judges do. And as the questions confronting the state involving climate change, terrorism, and biotechnology (to name a few) have become ever more complex, legal logic increasingly indicates that abnegation is the wisest course of action.

As Law’s Abnegation makes clear, the state did not shove law out of the way. The judiciary voluntarily relegated itself to the margins of power. The last and greatest triumph of legalism was to depose itself.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780674971448
Publisher:	Harvard University Press
Publication date:	11/14/2016
Pages:	272
Sales rank:	1,068,163
Product dimensions:	6.20(w) x 9.40(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Adrian Vermeule is Ralph S. Tyler, Jr., Professor of Constitutional Law at Harvard Law School. His many books include Law’s Abnegation: From Law’s Empire to the Administrative State (Harvard) and The Constitution of Risk.

Table of Contents

Introduction: The Abnegation of Law's Empire 1

1 The Legality of Administrative Law 23

2 Separation of Powers without Idolatry 56

3 Deference and Due Process 87

4 Rationally Arbitrary Decisions 125

5 Thin Rationality Review 155

Appendix 190

6 How Law Empowers Nonlawyers 197

Conclusion: Law on the Margin 209

Notes 221

Acknowledgments 247

Index of Cases 249

General Index 251

Editorial Reviews

Vermeule's knowledgeable and unapologetic account of the theoretical foundations of judicial deference to administrative agencies will unsettle those who think of Congress and the courts as the dominant institutions in our legal system. But even skeptics will have to reckon with the breadth of his erudition and the rigor and forcefulness of the arguments in this impressive book.

Ronald M. Levin

Law's Abnegation is a theoretically informed, analytically rigorous, and, above all, lawyerly interpretation of the law of the modern administrative state. But it is much more than that. Vermeule also brilliantly deconstructs confused and myopic alternative accounts and, most importantly, demonstrates how legal doctrine really works from an internal perspective. Built on the foundation of cases familiar to most administrative lawyers, his analysis is nevertheless revelatory concerning the field's core commitments, why those commitments make sense, and how they cohere across a wide range of seemingly disparate topics.

Jerry L. Mashaw

With sophisticated but understated decision theory, political economy, legal philosophy, political science, and economics covertly lurking in the background, Vermeule relies heavily on traditional legal materials to demonstrate, convincingly, that the administrative state has grown to irreversible proportions with little constraint from the legal system. This book is essential reading not only for lawyers, but also for anyone who wishes to understand contemporary governance.

Frederick Schauer

In this powerfully argued book, Vermeule shows that the administrative state, far from being ‘lawless,’ developed in accordance with the internal logic of the U.S. Constitution, and that by ‘working the law pure’ judges appropriately relegate themselves to the margins of the legal order. Both critics and supporters of the administrative state will learn much from his careful, imaginative, and non-polemical analysis.

David Dyzenhaus