Liberty Worth the Name: Locke on Free Agency

Liberty Worth the Name: Locke on Free Agency

by Gideon Yaffe
Liberty Worth the Name: Locke on Free Agency

Liberty Worth the Name: Locke on Free Agency

by Gideon Yaffe

eBook

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Overview

This is the first comprehensive interpretation of John Locke's solution to one of philosophy's most enduring problems: free will and the nature of human agency. Many assume that Locke defines freedom as merely the dependency of conduct on our wills. And much contemporary philosophical literature on free agency regards freedom as a form of self-expression in action. Here, Gideon Yaffe shows us that Locke conceived free agency not just as the freedom to express oneself, but as including also the freedom to transcend oneself and act in accordance with "the good." For Locke, exercising liberty involves making choices guided by what is good, valuable, and important. Thus, Locke's view is part of a tradition that finds freedom in the imitation of God's agency. Locke's free agent is the ideal agent.

Yaffe also examines Locke's understanding of volition and voluntary action. For Locke, choices always involve self-consciousness. The kind of self-consciousness to which Locke appeals is intertwined with his conception of personal identity. And it is precisely this connection between the will and personal identity that reveals the special sense in which our voluntary actions can be attributed to us and the special sense in which we are active with respect to them. Deftly written and tightly focused, Liberty Worth the Name will find readers far beyond Locke studies and early modern British philosophy, including scholars interested in free will, action theory, and ethics.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781400823987
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 05/11/2021
Series: Princeton Monographs in Philosophy , #5
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 200
File size: 603 KB

About the Author

Gideon Yaffe is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Southern California.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgmentsxi
Introduction3
Chapter 1A Second Perfection12
Freedom of Action13
Freedom of Will: The Negative Views21
Free Wills22
Free Volitions27
The Elusive Something and Freedom of Will: The Positive Views31
The First Edition32
The Second and Later Editions42
Some Consequences of the Second Edition Account61
Freedom of Will and the Natural Law Theory65
Conclusion71
Chapter 2Volition and Voluntary Action75
Action and Active Powers78
Passion and Proper Action79
Active and Passive Power82
Two Degrees of Attributability85
What Are Volitions?88
A Quick Look Back98
Voluntary Action99
The Necessity of Causation by Volition for Voluntariness100
The (Non)Sufficiency of Causation by Volition for Voluntariness104
An Alternative Interpretation107
The Power to Act Voluntarily112
The Special Attributability of Voluntary Action112
Conclusion117
Chapter 3Free Agency and Personal Identity118
Choice and Personal Identity119
Contemplation of (Temporally) Absent Pleasure and Pain134
Conclusion139
Notes141
Bibliography161
General Index169
Index Locorum175

What People are Saying About This

Edwin McCann

This is, quite simply, the best work on Locke's theory of agency; it is a significant contribution both to Locke studies and to the theory of action. It is clearly and elegantly written, the arguments are set out in clear and cogent fashion, and the discussion of the details of Locke's texts is always conducted with an eye squarely fixed on the general philosophical import of the basic issues which those texts are addressing. It is an excellent piece of work.
Edwin McCann, University of Southern California

Paul Guyer

This is a first-rate piece of work. Yaffe's discussion is engaging, lucid, and almost entirely persuasive throughout. The issue of free will remains a lively one in both philosophical research and teaching.
Paul Guyer, University of Pennsylvania, author of "Kant and the Experience of Freedom"

From the Publisher

"This is, quite simply, the best work on Locke's theory of agency; it is a significant contribution both to Locke studies and to the theory of action. It is clearly and elegantly written, the arguments are set out in clear and cogent fashion, and the discussion of the details of Locke's texts is always conducted with an eye squarely fixed on the general philosophical import of the basic issues which those texts are addressing. It is an excellent piece of work."—Edwin McCann, University of Southern California

"This is a first-rate piece of work. Yaffe's discussion is engaging, lucid, and almost entirely persuasive throughout. The issue of free will remains a lively one in both philosophical research and teaching."—Paul Guyer, University of Pennsylvania, author of Kant and the Experience of Freedom

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