Luxurious Networks: Salt Merchants, Status, and Statecraft in Eighteenth-Century China

by Yulian Wu

Overview

From precious jade articles to monumental stone arches, Huizhou salt merchants in Jiangnan lived surrounded by objects in eighteenth-century China. How and why did these businessmen devote themselves to these items? What can we learn about eighteenth-century China by examining the relationship between merchants and objects?

Luxurious Networks examines Huizhou salt merchants in the material world of High Qing China to reveal a dynamic interaction between people and objects. The Qianlong emperor purposely used objects to expand his influence in economic and cultural fields. Thanks to their broad networks, outstanding managerial skills, and abundant financial resources, these salt merchants were ideal agents for selecting and producing objects for imperial use. In contrast to the typical caricature of merchants as mimics of the literati, these wealthy businessmen became respected individuals who played a crucial role in the political, economic, social, and cultural world of eighteenth-century China. Their life experiences illustrate the dynamic relationship between the Manchu and Han, central and local, and humans and objects in Chinese history.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780804798112
Publisher:	Stanford University Press
Publication date:	01/04/2017
Pages:	320
Product dimensions:	9.10(w) x 6.10(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Yulian Wu is Assistant Professor of History at the University of South Carolina.

Table of Contents

Maps, Tables, and Figures ix

Reign Titles of the Qing Emperors (1644-1911) xi

Note on Transcription and Reigns and Dates xii

Acknowledgments xiii

Introduction Merchant: Culture in the Material World of Eighteenth-Century China 1

Part 1 A New Regime: The Manchu Court and Salt Merchants

1 Courting the Court 31

Part 2 Finding Things in Jiangnan

2 Furnishing the Court 63

3 Collecting as a "Collector" 91

Part 3 Making Things in Huizhou

4 Luxury and Lineage 127

5 Materializing Morality 160

Conclusion Cultured and Cosmopolitan Men (tongren): Objects, Merchants, and the Manchu Court in High Qing China 186

Notes 203

Character List 257

Bibliography 267

Index 287

Editorial Reviews

"Yulian Wu presents the salt merchants of Huizhou as powerful historical actors in their own right, and writes a new history of the high Qing period. Documenting the networks built by marvelous things in motion, this fascinating book makes original contributions to Chinese history as well as material culture studies."

author of The Social Life of Inkstones: Artisans and Scholars in Early Qing China - Dorothy Ko

"Yulian Wu's Luxurious Network is an articulate and engaging piece of scholarship on Chinese salt merchants in the Qing period...this book sheds new light on the culture and society of Qing China. It also has the potential to invite dialogues with a wider audience. Historians of the Ming and Qing dynasties will find the analysis of the merchants' role in Qing state-building to be interesting. Scholars on cultural and art history will appreciate the author's nuanced descriptions of the luxurious projects in imperial China."

NewBooks.Asia - Zhaojin Zeng

"Wu's fine monograph has raised the ante for the Qing economic historians and revealed the rich potential for further research into the complex relationship between mercantile elites and the throne in mid-Qing China."

The Chinese Historical Review - Evelyn S. Rawski

"This innovative and richly detailed book illuminates the circuits of exchange that bound the Qing court in Beijing to salt merchants in Jiangnan. Focused on transactions around books, seals, jades, collectibles, gardens, and monuments, Luxurious Networks reveals unexpected connections between taste, production, consumption, political thought, and moral values."

Johns Hopkins University - Tobie Meyer-Fong

"Luxurious Networks is a paragon of interdisciplinary scholarship, filled with insights into the political and material cultures of eighteenth-century China. Challenging conventional views of Huizhou's salt merchants as mere literati manqués, Yulian Wu elucidates their centrality in the historical processes of network formation through which Qing rule was constituted."—Michael Chang, George Mason University

From the Publisher