Mastering AutoCAD Civil 3D 2013

Mastering AutoCAD Civil 3D 2013

Mastering AutoCAD Civil 3D 2013

Mastering AutoCAD Civil 3D 2013

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Overview

A complete tutorial and reference for AutoCAD Civil 3D 2013

Autodesk's Civil 3D is the leading civil engineering software, and this reliable training guide has been thoroughly revised and updated to offer a fresh perspective on this powerful engineering package. Filled with illustrative examples, new datasets, and new tutorials, this book shows how elements of the dynamic engineering program work together and discusses the best methods for creating, editing, displaying, and labeling all of a civil engineering project's elements.

The book's straightforward explanations, real-world examples, and practical tutorials focus squarely on teaching vital Civil 3D tips, tricks, and techniques. The authors' extensive real-world experience and Civil 3D expertise allows them to focus on how the software is used in real-world professional environments and present topics and techniques that are not documented elsewhere.

  • Offers an overview of key concepts and the software's interface
  • Discusses the best methods for creating, editing, displaying, and labeling all of a civil engineering project's elements
  • Features in-depth, detailed coverage of surveying, points, alignments, surfaces, profiles, corridors, grading, LandXML and LDT Project Transfer, cross sections, pipe networks, visualization, sheets, and project management, as well as Vault and data shortcuts
  • Offers help for the Civil 3D Certified Associate and Certified Professional exams

This book is the only complete, detailed reference and tutorial for Autodesk's extremely popular and robust civil engineering software.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781118330715
Publisher: Wiley
Publication date: 07/18/2012
Sold by: JOHN WILEY & SONS
Format: eBook
Pages: 1104
File size: 106 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Louisa "Lou" Holland is a civil engineer who has been training users of Civil 3D since 2006. She has worked extensively with the Wisconsin Department of Transportation and various consultants on Civil 3D implementations. Louisa is an Autodesk Approved Instructor (AAI); an AutoCAD Civil 3D Certified Professional; and a regular speaker at Autodesk University, Autodesk User Group International, and other industry events. Kati Mercier, P.E., is a project engineer at Nathan L. Jacobson & Associates, Inc., a civil and environmental engineering firm. Kati is the firm's Civil 3D protocols and procedures expert and an AutoCAD Civil 3D Certi- fied Professional. She also contributes to the popular civil4d.com blog and speaks at Autodesk University.

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Table of Contents

Introduction xxi

Chapter 1 The Basics 1

The Interface 1

Toolspace 2

Panorama 17

Ribbon 18

Civil 3D Templates 19

Starting New Projects 20

Importing Styles 23

Labeling Lines and Curves 24

Coordinate Line Commands 24

Direction-Based Line Commands 27

Re-creating a Deed Using Line Tools 32

Creating Curves 34

Standard Curves 34

Best Fit Entities 38

Attach Multiple Entities 41

The Curve Calculator 41

Adding Line and Curve Labels 43

Using Transparent Commands 45

Standard Transparent Commands 46

Matching Transparent Commands 47

The Bottom Line 48

Chapter 2 Survey 51

Setting Up the Databases 51

Survey Database Defaults 52

The Equipment Database 54

The Figure Prefix Database 55

The Linework Code Set Database 58

Description Keys: Field to Civil 3D 59

Creating a Description Key Set 61

The Main Event: Your Project’s Survey Database 64

Under the Hood in Your Survey Network 69

Other Survey Features 79

The Coordinate Geometry Editor 82

Using Inquiry Commands 85

The Bottom Line 88

Chapter 3 Points 91

Anatomy of a Point 91

COGO Points vs Survey Points 92

Creating Basic Points 92

Point Settings 92

Importing Points from a Text File 95

Converting Points from Non–Civil 3D Sources 98

A Closer Look at the Create Points Toolbar 103

Basic Point Editing 108

Physical Point Edits 109

Panorama and Prospector Point Edits 109

Point Groups: Don’t Skip This Section! 110

Changing Point Elevations 114

Point Tables 116

User-Defined Properties 117

The Bottom Line 120

Chapter 4 Surfaces 123

Understanding Surface Basics 123

Creating Surfaces 124

Free Surface Information 127

Surface from GIS Data 131

Surface Approximations 135

Refining and Editing Surfaces 141

Surface Properties 141

Surface Additions 145

Surface Analysis 164

Elevation Banding 164

Slopes and Slope Arrows 169

Visibility Checker 171

Comparing Surfaces 172

TIN Volume Surface 172

Labeling the Surface 177

Contour Labeling 177

Surface Point Labels 179

Point Cloud Surfaces 182

Importing a Point Cloud 182

Working with Point Clouds 185

Creating a Point Cloud Surface 185

The Bottom Line 187

Chapter 5 Parcels 189

Introduction to Sites 189

Think Outside of the Lot 189

Creating a New Site 194

Creating a Boundary Parcel 195

Using Parcel Creation Tools 197

Creating a Right-of-Way Parcel 200

Adding a Cul-de-Sac Parcel 202

Creating Subdivision Lot Parcels Using Precise Sizing Tools 204

Attached Parcel Segments 204

Precise Sizing Settings 205

Slide Line – Create Tool 207

Swing Line – Create Tool 211

Using the Free Form Create Tool 211

Editing Parcels by Deleting Parcel Segments 214

Best Practices for Parcel Creation 217

Forming Parcels from Segments 217

Parcels Reacting to Site Objects 218

Constructing Parcel Segments with the Appropriate Vertices 223

Labeling Parcel Areas 225

Labeling Parcel Segments 228

Labeling Multiple-Parcel Segments 228

Labeling Spanning Segments 230

Adding Curve Tags to Prepare for Table Creation 232

Creating a Table for Parcel Segments 234

The Bottom Line 235

Chapter 6 Alignments 237

Alignment Concepts 237

Alignments and Sites 237

Alignment Entities 238

Creating an Alignment 239

Creating from a Line, Arc, or Polyline 240

Creating by Layout 245

Best Fit Alignments 250

Reverse Curve Creation 254

Creating with Design Constraints and Check Sets 256

Editing Alignment Geometry 260

Grip Editing 260

Tabular Design 262

Component-Level Editing 263

Understanding Alignment Constraints 264

Changing Alignment Components 268

Alignments As Objects 269

Alignment Properties 269

The Right Station 273

Assigning Design Speeds 275

Labeling Alignments 277

Alignment Tables 281

The Bottom Line 284

Chapter 7 Profiles and Profile Views 287

The Elevation Element 287

Surface Sampling 288

Layout Profiles 296

The Best Fit Profile 308

Creating a Profile from a File 309

Editing Profiles 310

Grip Profile Editing 310

Parameter and Panorama Profile Editing 311

Component-Level Editing 314

Other Profile Edits 315

Matching Profile Elevations at Intersections 317

Profile Views 317

Creating Profile Views during Sampling 317

Creating Profile Views Manually 317

Splitting Views 318

Editing Profile Views 326

Profile View Properties 327

Profile View Labeling Styles 338

Profile Labels 342

Profile Utilities 345

Superimposing Profiles 345

Object Projection 346

Quick Profile 348

The Bottom Line 349

Chapter 8 Assemblies and Subassemblies 351

Subassemblies 351

The Tool Palettes 351

The Corridor Modeling Catalog 353

Adding Subassemblies to a Tool Palette 353

Building Assemblies 354

Creating a Typical Road Assembly 355

Subassembly Components 362

Jumping into Help 364

Commonly Used Subassemblies 366

Editing an Assembly 369

Creating Assemblies for Nonroad Uses 373

Specialized Subassemblies 377

Using Generic Links 378

Daylighting with Generic Links 381

Working with Daylight Subassemblies 382

Advanced Assemblies 387

Offset Assemblies 387

Marked Points and Friends 388

Organizing Your Assemblies 389

Storing a Customized Subassembly on a Tool Palette 390

Storing a Completed Assembly on a Tool Palette 391

The Bottom Line 392

Chapter 9 Custom Subassemblies 393

The User Interface 393

Tool Box 394

Flowchart 394

Properties 394

Preview 394

Settings and Parameters 395

Creating a Subassembly 395

Defining the Subassembly 395

Building the Subassembly Flowchart 401

Keeping the Flowchart Organized 410

Importing the Subassembly into Civil 3D 413

Using Expressions 415

Point and Auxiliary Point Class API Functions 415

Link and Auxiliary Link Class API Functions 415

Elevation Target Class API Functions 416

Offset Target Class API Functions 416

Surface Target Class API Functions 417

Baseline Class API Functions 417

Enumeration Type Class API Functions 417

Math API Functions 420

Using an API Function in an Expression 420

Employing Conditional Logic 424

Conditional Logic Operators 424

Decision and Switch Elements 424

Making Sense of Someone Else’s Thoughts 425

The Bottom Line 430

Chapter 10 Basic Corridors 433

Understanding Corridors 433

Corridor Components 434

Baseline 435

Regions 435

Assemblies 435

Frequency 435

Targets 436

Corridor Feature Lines 436

Rebuilding Your Corridor 444

Corridor Tips and Tweaks 445

Corridor Feature Lines 447

Understanding Targets 453

Using Target Alignments and Profiles 453

Editing Sections 459

Creating a Corridor Surface 462

The Corridor Surface 462

Corridor Surface Creation Fundamentals 463

Adding a Surface Boundary 466

Performing a Volume Calculation 471

Non-Road Corridors 472

The Bottom Line 476

Chapter 11 Advanced Corridors, Intersections, and Roundabouts 477

Corridor Utilities 477

Using Alignment and Profile Targets to Model a Roadside Swale 479

Multiregion Baselines 484

Modeling a Cul-de-Sac 486

Using Multiple Baselines 486

Establishing EOP Design Profiles 487

Putting the Pieces Together 489

Troubleshooting Your Cul-de-Sac 492

Intersections: The Next Step Up 494

Using the Intersection Wizard 496

Manually Modeling an Intersection 505

Creating an Assembly for the Intersection 507

Adding Baselines, Regions, and Targets for the Intersections 508

Troubleshooting Your Intersection 513

Checking and Fine-Tuning the Corridor Model 514

Using an Assembly Offset 521

Using a Feature Line as a Width and Elevation Target 528

Roundabouts: The Mount Everest of Corridors 531

Drainage First 531

Roundabout Alignments 532

Center Design 539

Profiles for All 540

Tie It All Together 541

Finishing Touches 542

The Bottom Line 544

Chapter 12 Superelevation 547

Getting Ready for Super 547

Design Criteria Files 549

Ready Your Alignment 552

Super Assemblies 553

Applying Superelevation to the Design 558

Start with the Alignment 558

Transition Station Overlap 560

Oh Yes, You Cant 562

Workin’ on the Railroad 563

Creating a Rail Assembly 564

Applying Cant to the Alignment 565

Superelevation and Cant Views 566

The Bottom Line 568

Chapter 13 Cross Sections and Mass Haul 569

Section Workflow569

Sample Lines vs Frequency Lines 569

Creating Sample Lines 570

Editing the Swath Width of a Sample Line Group 573

Creating Section Views 576

Creating a Single-Section View 576

Creating Multiple Section Views 580

Section Views and Annotation Scale 583

It’s a Material World 585

Creating a Materials List 586

Creating a Volume Table in the Drawing 587

Adding Soil Factors to a Materials List 588

Generating a Volume Report 588

Section View Final Touches 589

Sample More Sources 589

Cross-Section Labels 590

Mass Haul 591

Taking a Closer Look at the Mass Haul Diagram 592

Create a Mass Haul Diagram 593

Editing a Mass Haul Diagram 594

The Bottom Line 596

Chapter 14 Pipe Networks 597

Parts Lists 597

Planning a Typical Pipe Network 598

Part Rules 600

Putting Your Parts List Together 607

Exploring Pipe Networks 612

Creating a Sanitary Sewer Network 613

Creating a Pipe Network with Layout Tools 614

Establishing Pipe Network Parameters 614

Using the Network Layout Creation Tools 615

Creating a Storm Drainage Pipe Network from a Feature Line 622

Changing Flow Direction 625

Editing a Pipe Network 625

Editing Your Network in Plan View 626

Making Tabular Edits to Your Pipe Network 630

Pipe Network Contextual Tab Edits 631

Editing with the Network Layout Tools Toolbar 635

Creating an Alignment from Network Parts 638

Drawing Parts in Profile View 640

Vertical Movement Edits Using Grips in Profile 641

Removing a Part from Profile View 643

Showing Pipes That Cross the Profile View 644

Adding Pipe Network Labels 646

Creating a Labeled Pipe Network Profile Including Crossings 647

Pipe and Structure Labels 650

Creating an Interference Check 650

Creating Pipe Tables 653

Exploring the Table Creation Dialog 653

The Table Panel Tools 656

Under Pressure 657

Pressure Network Parts List 657

Creating a Pressure Network 662

Design Checks 671

Part Builder 674

Part Builder Orientation 675

Understanding the Organization of Part Builder 676

Adding a Part Size Using Part Builder 679

Sharing a Custom Part 681

Adding an Arch Pipe to Your Part Catalog 682

The Bottom Line 682

Chapter 15 Storm and Sanitary Analysis 685

Getting Started on the CAD Side 685

Water Drop 685

Catchments 687

Exporting Pond Designs 695

Exporting Pipes to SSA 698

Storm and Sanitary Analysis 700

Guided Tour of SSA 700

Hydrology Methods 705

From Civil 3D, with Love 716

Make It Rain722

Culvert Design724

Pond Analysis 729

Running Reports from SSA 736

The Bottom Line 740

Chapter 16 Grading 741

Working with Grading Feature Lines 741

Accessing Grading Feature Line Tools 741

Creating Grading Feature Lines 743

Editing Feature Line Information 751

Labeling Feature Lines 772

Grading Objects 774

Creating Gradings 774

Editing Gradings 778

Creating Surfaces from Grading Groups 779

The Bottom Line 784

Chapter 17 Plan Production 785

Preparing for Plan Sets 785

Prerequisite Components 785

Using View Frames and Match Lines 786

The Create View Frames Wizard 787

Creating View Frames 795

Editing View Frames and Match Lines 798

Creating Plan and Profile Sheets 801

The Create Sheets Wizard 801

Managing Sheets 807

Creating Section Sheets 812

Creating Section View Groups 812

Creating Section Sheets 816

Drawing Templates 818

The Bottom Line 820

Chapter 18 Advanced Workflows 823

Data Shortcuts 823

Getting Started 825

Setting a Working Folder and Data Shortcuts Folder 825

Creating Data Shortcuts 827

Creating a Data Reference 829

Updating References 835

Sharing with Earlier Versions of Civil 3D 843

Map Tools: A Transformative Experience 845

Finding Your Map Tools 846

Inserting the Image 847

Transforming to Local Coordinates 847

The Bottom Line 851

Chapter 19 Quantity Takeoff 853

Employing Pay Item Files 853

Pay Item Favorites 854

Searching for Pay Items 858

Keeping Tabs on the Model 861

AutoCAD Objects as Pay Items 861

Pricing Your Corridor 863

Pipes and Structures as Pay Items 868

Highlighting Pay Items 874

Inventorying Your Pay Items 876

The Bottom Line 878

Chapter 20 Label Styles 879

Label Styles 879

General Labels 879

Frequently Seen Tabs 880

General Note Labels 892

Point Label Styles 895

Line and Curve Labels 898

Pipe and Structure Labels 902

Pipe Labels 902

Structure Labels 904

Profile and Alignment Labels 907

Label Sets 907

Alignment Labels 908

Advanced Style Types 924

Table Styles 924

Code Set Styles 926

The Bottom Line 932

Chapter 21 Object Styles 933

Getting Started with Object Styles 933

Frequently Seen Tabs 936

General Settings 939

Point and Marker Object Styles 940

Linear Object Styles 944

Alignment Style 947

Parcel Styles 948

Feature Line Styles 949

Surface Styles 949

Contour Style 950

Triangle and Points Surface Style 953

Analysis Styles 956

Pipe and Structure Styles 960

Pipe Styles 960

Structure Styles 968

Profile View Styles 971

Profile View Bands 978

Section View Styles 982

Group Plot Styles 983

The Bottom Line 987

Appendix A The Bottom Line 989

Chapter 1: The Basics 989

Chapter 2: Survey 991

Chapter 3: Points 993

Chapter 4: Surfaces 996

Chapter 5: Parcels 999

Chapter 6: Alignments 1002

Chapter 7: Profiles and Profile Views 1005

Chapter 8: Assemblies and Subassemblies 1008

Chapter 9: Custom Subassemblies 1009

Chapter 10: Basic Corridors 1013

Chapter 11: Advanced Corridors, Intersections, and Roundabouts 1015

Chapter 12: Superelevation 1017

Chapter 13: Cross Sections and Mass Haul 1019

Chapter 14: Pipe Networks 1021

Chapter 15: Storm and Sanitary Analysis 1023

Chapter 16: Grading 1025

Chapter 17: Plan Production 1028

Chapter 18: Advanced Workflows 1030

Chapter 19: Quantity Takeoff 1032

Chapter 20: Label Styles 1034

Chapter 21: Object Styles 1036

Appendix B Autodesk Civil 3D 2013 Certification 1039

Index 1043

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