MCAT Biochemistry Review 2022-2023: Online + Book

by Kaplan Test Prep

Overview

Always study with the most up-to-date prep! Look for MCAT Biochemistry Review 2023-2024, ISBN 9781506282916, on sale July 5, 2022.
Publisher’s Note: Products purchased from third-party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitles included with the product.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781506276632
Publisher:	Kaplan Test Prep
Publication date:	07/06/2021
Series:	Kaplan Test Prep
Pages:	576
Product dimensions:	8.40(w) x 10.80(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

For 80 years, Kaplan Test Prep (www.kaptest.com) has been helping students grow their knowledge, skills and confidence so they can be their best on Test Day. Our prep books and online resources provide the expert guidance that students need at every step of their educational journey – incorporating years of test-specific data and strategies tested by Kaplan students and our own expert psychometricians.

After helping millions of students, we know what works. Our guides deliver knowledge with clarity and simplicity while focusing on the specialized strategies that keep test-takers ahead of the clock and at the top of their game.

We offer preparation for more than 90 standardized tests – including entrance exams for secondary school, college, and graduate school, as well as professional licensing exams for attorneys, physicians, and nurses.

With a full array of self-paced and live online courses, as well as print books and mobile apps, you can use Kaplan to study on your own schedule and at your own speed. Kaplan's private tutors and admissions consultants supplement those offerings with one-on-one support.

Table of Contents

The Kaplan MCAT Review Team vi

Getting Started Checklist vii

Preface viii

About Scientific American ix

About the MCAT x

How This Book Was Created xxii

Using This Book xxiii

Studying for the MCAT xxvii

Chapter 1 Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins 1

1.1 Amino Acids Found in Proteins 8

1.2 Acid-Base Chemistry of Amino Acids 16

1.3 Peptide Bond Formation and Hydrolysis 21

1.4 Primary and Secondary Protein Structure 23

1.5 Tertiary and Quaternary Protein Structure 26

1.6 Denaturation 32

Chapter 2 Enzymes 43

2.1 Enzymes as Biological Catalysts 50

2.2 Mechanisms of Enzyme Activity 54

2.3 Enzyme Kinetics 57

2.4 Effects of Local Conditions on Enzyme Activity 65

2.5 Regulation of Enzyme Activity 67

Chapter 3 Nonenzymatic Protein Function and Protein Analysis 83

3.1 Cellular Functions 90

3.2 Biosignaling 95

3.3 Protein Isolation 100

3.4 Protein Analysis 108

Chapter 4 Carbohydrate Structure and Function 121

4.1 Carbohydrate Classification 130

4.2 Cyclic Sugar Molecules 137

4.3 Monosaccharides 140

4.4 Complex Carbohydrates 144

Chapter 5 Lipid Structure and Function 157

5.1 Structural Lipids 164

5.2 Signaling Lipids 170

5.3 Energy5torage 175

Chapter 6 DNA and Biotechnology 189

6.1 DNA Structure 196

6.2 Eukaryotic Chromosome Organization 205

6.3 DNA Replication 210

6.4 DNA Repair 217

6.5 Recombinant DNA and Biotechnology 222

Chapter 7 RNA and The Genetic Code 243

7.1 The Genetic Code 250

7.2 Transcription 257

7.3 Translation 263

7.4 Control of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes 270

7.5 Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes 274

Chapter 8 Biological Membranes 289

8.1 Fluid Mosaic Model 296

8.2 Membrane Components 298

8.3 Membrane Transport 308

8.4 Specialized Membranes 313

Chapter 9 Carbohydrate Metabolism I: Glycolysis, Glycogen, Gluconeogenesis, and The Pentose Phosphate Pathway 325

9.1 Glucose Transport 332

9.2 Glycolysis 336

9.3 Other Monosaccharides 342

9.4 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase 345

9.5 Glycogenesis and Glycogenolysis 347

9.6 Gluconeogenesis 352

9.7 The Pentose Phosphate Pathway 356

Chapter 10 Carbohydrate Metabolism II: Aerobic Respiration 369

10.1 Acetyl-CoA 376

10.2 Reactions of the Citric Acid Cycle 381

10.3 The Electron Transport Chain 388

10.4 Oxidative Phosphorylation 396

Chapter 11 Lipid and Amino Acid Metabolism 407

11.1 Lipid Digestion and Absorption 414

11.2 Lipid Mobilization 416

11.3 Lipid Transport 418

11.4 Cholesterol Metabolism 422

11.5 Fatty Acids and Triacylglycerols 423

11.6 Ketone Bodies 434

11.7 Protein Catabolism 436

Chapter 12 Bioenergetics and Regulation of Metabolism 449

12.1 Thermodynamics and Bioenergetics 456

12.2 The Role of ATP 458

12.3 Biological Oxidation and Reduction 461

12.4 Metabolic States 463

12.5 Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism 466

12.6 Tissue-Specific Metabolism 473

12.7 Integrative Metabolism 478

Glossary 491

Index 503

Art Credits 517