Memory Passages: Holocaust Memorials in the United States and Germany

by Natasha Goldman

Overview

For decades, artists and architects have struggled to relate to the Holocaust in visual form, resulting in memorials that feature a diversity of aesthetic strategies. In Memory Passages, Natasha Goldman analyzes both previously-overlooked and internationally-recognized Holocaust memorials in the United States and Germany from the postwar period to the present, drawing on many historical documents for the first time. From the perspectives of visual culture and art history, the book examines changing attitudes toward the Holocaust and the artistic choices that respond to it.

The book introduces lesser-known sculptures, such as Nathan Rapoport’s Monument to the Six Million Jewish Martyrs in Philadelphia, as well as internationally-acclaimed works, such as Peter Eisenman’s Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin. Other artists examined include Will Lammert, Richard Serra, Joel Shapiro, Gerson Fehrenbach, Margit Kahl, and Andy Goldsworthy.Archival documents and interviews with commissioners, survivors, and artists reveal the conversations and decisions that have shaped Holocaust memorials.

Memory Passages suggests that memorial designers challenge visitors to navigate and activate spaces to engage with history and memory by virtue of walking or meandering. This book will be valuable for anyone teaching—or seeking to better understand—the Holocaust.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781439914243
Publisher:	Temple University Press
Publication date:	10/14/2022
Pages:	250
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.70(d)

About the Author

Natasha Goldman is Adjunct Lecturer and Research Associate in Art History at Bowdoin College.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction: Memory Passages 1

1 East and West Germany in the Postwar Years: Will Lammert and Gerson Fehrenbach 16

2 A Forgotten Memorial and Philadelphia's Survivors: Nathan Rapoport's Monument to the Six Million Jewish Martyrs (1964) 53

3 Monuments to Deported Jews in Hamburg (Hrdlicka, Rückriem, Kahl) and East Berlin (Lammert) 81

4 Memorial Functions: Shapiro, Kelly, LeWitt, and Serra at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (1993) 104

5 Walking through Stelae: Peter Eisenman's Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (2005) 137

Conclusion: Andy Goldsworthy; Nature and Memory at the New York Museum of Jewish Heritage-A Living Memorial 166

Notes 189

Selected Bibliography 219

Index 229

Editorial Reviews

"[Goldman] balances the analysis of the visual form and stylistic evolution of these [Holocaust] memorials from figurative to conceptualist, with a particularly interesting in-depth analysis of the societal and political context in which they were created.... [E]xcellently researched, full of rich historic detail.... [T]his book provides great insight into the history of Holocaust memorials, as well as and perhaps most relevantly for social scientists, the relationship between collective and embodied memory and the visual form."—Visual Studies

 

"Memory Passages is a fascinating study of Holocaust memorial art in Germany (East, West, and united Germany) and the United States. Its fascination lies, first, in the sheer range of memorials covered.... Second, Goldman’s study is fascinating because it focuses on the broader visual and textual fields of Holocaust memorials, as well as their particular aesthetics, and thus situates them within art-historical developments, the biographies of the sculptors, and the shifting political perceptions of what was deemed desirable or not desirable to write on the plaques.... [An] excellent book.”— H-Diplo

From the Publisher