Mexico: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Culture and History

Mexico: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Culture and History

Mexico: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Culture and History

Mexico: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Culture and History

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Overview

A concise overview of 20th- and 21st-century Mexico, this volume explores the political, economic, social, and cultural history of the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

From NAFTA to narcotics, from immigration to energy, the ties that bind our nation and Mexico are varied and strong. Mexico uncovers the real Mexico that lies behind the stereotypes of tacos, tequila, and tourist hotels. Compiled by leading scholars of Mexican history and society, its more than 150 entries examine the nation in all its fascinating contradictions and complexity. This concise yet thorough study, covering the last 100 years of Mexican history, is the only one volume, A–Z reference work available to students, scholars, and readers curious about one of the world's most diverse and dynamic societies.

What was the Mexican Revolution all about? Who are the Zapatistas? And why do Mexicans celebrate Cinco de Mayo? Mexicans are America's largest immigrant group and Mexico is America's favorite tourist destination. Yet we need to learn more and understand better our fascinating neighbor to the south. Mexico—comprehensive and accessible—is the best place to start.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781576071328
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 09/22/2004
Pages: 648
Product dimensions: 7.00(w) x 10.00(h) x 1.38(d)

About the Author

Don M. Coerver, PhD, is professor of history at Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX.

Suzanne B. Pasztor, PhD, is associate professor of history and international studies at the University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, specializing in Mexican history.

Robert M. Buffington, PhD, is associate professor of history at Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH.

Table of Contents

Prefacexi
Twentieth-Century Mexico: An Overviewxiii
Chronology of Key Eventsxxi
Mapsxxv
Mexico: A to Z entries1
A
Agrarian Reform/Land and Land Policy1
Aguascalientes, Convention of5
Aguascalientes (State)8
Aleman, Miguel (1900-1983)10
Anarchism13
Anthropology and Archeology15
Architecture21
Art since 195027
Assassinations31
Avila Camacho, Manuel (1897-1955)34
B
Baja California Norte and Baja California Sur (States)37
Banking and Finance40
Boundary Conflicts48
Bracero Program49
C
Calles, Plutarco Elias (1877-1945)53
Campeche (State)55
Cantinflas (1911-1993)57
Cardenas, Cuauhtemoc (1934-)61
Cardenas, Lazaro (1895-1970)64
Carranza, Venustiano (1859-1920)68
Castellanos, Rosario (1925-1974)70
Chavez, Cesar (1927-1993)73
Chiapas (State)75
Chicano/a77
Chihuahua (State)80
Cientificos83
Cinema to 1930: The Silent Era86
Cinema from 1930 to 1960: The Golden Age88
Cinema after 1960: Contemporary Mexican Film93
Classical Music97
Coahuila (State)100
Colima (State)102
Comic Books104
Communism in Mexico106
Confederacion de Trabajadores de Mexico (CTM)110
Confederacion Nacional Campesina (CNC)114
Confederacion Regional Obrera Mexicana (CROM)117
Constitution of 1917121
Constitutionalists124
Corruption126
Cristero Rebellion130
D
De la Huerta, Adolfo (1881-1955)133
Debt, Mexico's Foreign135
Democratization Process137
Diaz, Porfirio (1830-1915)140
Diaz Ordaz, Gustavo (1911-1979)143
Drug Trafficking145
Durango (State)147
E
Echeverria Alvarez, Luis (1922-)151
Economy154
Education159
Elections164
Environmental Issues166
F
Flores Magon, Ricardo (1873-1922)173
Folk Art176
Food179
Foreign Policy184
Fox, Vicente (1942-)187
Fuentes, Carlos (1928-)193
G
Gender and Sexuality199
Government204
Guanajuato (State)207
Guerrero (State)210
H
Hidalgo (State)213
Holy Days and Holidays215
Huerta, Victoriano (1845-1916)220
I
Immigration/Emigration223
Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI)230
Intellectuals233
J
Jalisco (State)241
Juarez, Benito (1806-1872)243
K
Kahlo, Frida (1907-1954)249
Korean War251
L
Labor Movements253
Lacandon258
League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)260
Leon de la Barra, Francisco (1863-1939)262
Lombardo Toledano, Vicente (1894-1968)264
Lopez Mateos, Adolfo (1910-1969)267
Lopez Portillo, Jose (1920-)270
M
Madero, Francisco (1873-1913)273
Madrid (Hurtado), Miguel de la (1934-)276
Marcos, Subcomandante279
Mestizaje and Indigenismo283
Mexico (State)287
Mexico City289
Michoacan (State)294
Militarism297
Monsivais, Carlos (1938-)301
Monterrey Group305
Morelos (State)307
Morones, Luis (1890-1964)309
Morrow, Dwight (1873-1931)312
Muralist Movement315
Murillo, Gerardo "Dr. Atl" (1875-1964)320
N
Nayarit (State)323
Newspapers and Magazines325
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)328
Novel of the Revolution331
Novel since 1960335
Nuevo Leon (State)344
O
Oaxaca (State)347
Obregon, Alvaro (1880-1928)349
Oil Industry352
Orozco, Jose Clemente (1883-1949)357
Orozco, Pascual (1882-1915)360
Ortiz Rubio, Pascual (1877-1963)363
P
Partido de Accion Nacional (PAN)367
Partido Liberal Mexicano (PLM)369
Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI)373
Paz, Octavio (1914-1998)375
Pershing Expedition378
Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)381
Photography385
Poetry391
Poniatowska, Elena (1933-)399
Popular Music401
Portes Gil, Emilio (1890-1978)406
Posada, Jose Guadalupe (1852-1913)409
Presidents of the Twentieth Century411
Puebla (State)416
Q
Queretaro (State)419
Quintana Roo (State)421
R
Radio425
Religion429
Revolution of 1910432
Rivera, Diego (1886-1957)436
Rock and Roll440
Rodriguez, Abelardo (1889-1967)442
Ruiz, Bishop Samuel (1924-)444
Ruiz Cortines, Adolfo (1890-1973)447
Rulfo, Juan (1918-1986)449
Rural Labor452
Rurales455
S
Salinas de Gortari, Carlos (1948-)459
San Luis Potosi (State)463
Sinaloa (State)466
Siquieros, David Alfaro (1896-1974)468
Soldaderas472
Sonora (State)474
Sports477
T
Tabasco (State)483
Tamaulipas (State)485
Tamayo, Rufino (1899-1991)488
Television490
Theater494
Tlatelolco Massacre499
Tlaxcala (State)502
Tourism504
Transportation507
U
United States, Relations with511
Urbanization514
V
Vasconcelos, Jose (1882-1959)519
Velazquez Sanchez, Fidel (1900-1997)523
Vera Cruz, Occupation of (1914)526
Veracruz (State)528
Villa, Francisco "Pancho" (1878-1923)530
Virgin of Guadalupe533
W
Women's Movement537
World War II539
Y
Yucatan (State)543
Z
Zacatecas (State)547
Zapata, Emiliano (1879-1919)549
Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN)552
Zedillo Ponce de Leon, Ernesto (1951-)554
Zimmermann Telegram558
Bibliography563
Index569
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