Modern Jewish Scholarship in Hungary: The ,Science of Judaism' between East and West
The Habsburg Empire was one of the first regions where the academic study of Judaism took institutional shape in the nineteenth century. In Hungary, scholars such as Leopold and Immanuel Löw, David Kaufmann, Ignaz Goldziher, Wilhelm Bacher, and Samuel Krauss had a lasting impact on the Wissenschaft des Judentums (“Science of Judaism”). Their contributions to Biblical, rabbinic and Semitic studies, Jewish history, ethnography and other fields were always part of a trans-national Jewish scholarly network and the academic universe. Yet Hungarian Jewish scholarship assumed a regional tinge, as it emerged at an intersection between unquelled Ashkenazi yeshiva traditions, Jewish modernization movements, and Magyar politics that boosted academic Orientalism in the context of patriotic historiography. For the first time, this volume presents an overview of a century of Hungarian Jewish scholarly achievements, examining their historical context and assessing their ongoing relevance.

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Modern Jewish Scholarship in Hungary: The ,Science of Judaism' between East and West
The Habsburg Empire was one of the first regions where the academic study of Judaism took institutional shape in the nineteenth century. In Hungary, scholars such as Leopold and Immanuel Löw, David Kaufmann, Ignaz Goldziher, Wilhelm Bacher, and Samuel Krauss had a lasting impact on the Wissenschaft des Judentums (“Science of Judaism”). Their contributions to Biblical, rabbinic and Semitic studies, Jewish history, ethnography and other fields were always part of a trans-national Jewish scholarly network and the academic universe. Yet Hungarian Jewish scholarship assumed a regional tinge, as it emerged at an intersection between unquelled Ashkenazi yeshiva traditions, Jewish modernization movements, and Magyar politics that boosted academic Orientalism in the context of patriotic historiography. For the first time, this volume presents an overview of a century of Hungarian Jewish scholarly achievements, examining their historical context and assessing their ongoing relevance.

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Modern Jewish Scholarship in Hungary: The ,Science of Judaism' between East and West

Modern Jewish Scholarship in Hungary: The ,Science of Judaism' between East and West

Modern Jewish Scholarship in Hungary: The ,Science of Judaism' between East and West

Modern Jewish Scholarship in Hungary: The ,Science of Judaism' between East and West

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Overview

The Habsburg Empire was one of the first regions where the academic study of Judaism took institutional shape in the nineteenth century. In Hungary, scholars such as Leopold and Immanuel Löw, David Kaufmann, Ignaz Goldziher, Wilhelm Bacher, and Samuel Krauss had a lasting impact on the Wissenschaft des Judentums (“Science of Judaism”). Their contributions to Biblical, rabbinic and Semitic studies, Jewish history, ethnography and other fields were always part of a trans-national Jewish scholarly network and the academic universe. Yet Hungarian Jewish scholarship assumed a regional tinge, as it emerged at an intersection between unquelled Ashkenazi yeshiva traditions, Jewish modernization movements, and Magyar politics that boosted academic Orientalism in the context of patriotic historiography. For the first time, this volume presents an overview of a century of Hungarian Jewish scholarly achievements, examining their historical context and assessing their ongoing relevance.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9783110330212
Publisher: De Gruyter
Publication date: 11/21/2016
Series: Europäisch-jüdische Studien - Beiträge , #14
Pages: 422
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.06(h) x (d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Tamás Turán, The Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary; Carsten L. Wilke, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary.

Table of Contents

Wissenschaft des Judentums in Hungary: An Introduction Tamás Turán Carsten Wilke 1

Testimonies

The Rabbinical Seminary of Budapest and Oriental Studies in Hungary Géza Komoróczy 37

The Rabbinical Seminary and the War Years: An Interview with Chief Rabbi József Schweitzer 55

Was R. Saadia Gaon's Arabic Translation of the Pentateuch Meant for Muslims Too? Joshua Blau 70

Elective Affinities

From Talmud Torah to Oriental Studies: Itineraries of Rabbinical Students in Hungary Carsten Wilke 75

Scholarship and Patriotism: Research on the History of Hungarian Jewry and the Rabbinical Seminary of Hungary-the First Decades Gábor Schweitzer 99

Suspension Bridge of Confidence: Folklore Studies in Jewish-Hungarian Scholarship Vilmos Voigt 108

Transnational Connections

Beyond the Classroom: The Enduring Relationship between Heinrich L. Fleischer and Ignaz Goldziher Ismar Schorsch 119

Connecting Centers of Wissenschaft des Judentums: David Kaufmann in Budapest, 1877-1899 Mirjam Thulin 157

The International Context of Samuel Krauss's Scholarship: Network Connections between East and West Catherine Hézser 175

Figures 193

Re-Orientalism

From Geiger to Goldziher: Historical Method and its Impact on the Conception of Islam Ottfried Fraisse 203

Academic Religion: Goldziher as a Scholar and a Jew Tamás Turán 223

From Bacher to Telegdi: The Lure of Iran in Jewish Studies Shaul Shaked 271

Untrodden Paths

Meir Friedmann-A Pioneering Scholar of Midrash Günter Stemberger 283

Adolf Büchler and the Historiography of Talmudic Judaism Isaiah M. Gafni 295

Georges Vajda's Contribution to the Study of the Kabbalah Paul B. Fenton 306

Political Confrontations

Hungarian Expectations and Jewish Self-Definitions, 1840-1914 Miklós Konrád 329

Defending the Dignity of Judaism: Hungarian Jewish Scholars on Christian Prejudice, Racial Antisemitism, and the Exclusion of Wissenschaft des Judentums, 1880-1914 Christian Wiese 349

The Decades of an Ending: The Budapest Rabbinical Seminary after the Shoah András Kovács 373

Appendix

Bibliography 385

Index 399

The Authors 415

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