Modern Microwave Measurements And Techniques

Modern Microwave Measurements And Techniques

by Thomas S Laverghetta
ISBN-10:
0890063079
ISBN-13:
9780890063071
Pub. Date:
11/01/1988
Publisher:
Artech House, Incorporated
ISBN-10:
0890063079
ISBN-13:
9780890063071
Pub. Date:
11/01/1988
Publisher:
Artech House, Incorporated
Modern Microwave Measurements And Techniques

Modern Microwave Measurements And Techniques

by Thomas S Laverghetta

Hardcover

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Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780890063071
Publisher: Artech House, Incorporated
Publication date: 11/01/1988
Series: Artech House Microwave Library Series
Pages: 560
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.38(d)

Table of Contents

Prefacexiii
Acknowledgementsxv
Chapter 1Introduction1
Chapter 2Microwave Materials5
2.1Metals5
2.1.1Aluminum8
2.1.2Copper10
2.1.3Silver11
2.1.4Gold12
2.1.5Miscellaneous Metals13
2.2Dielectrics18
2.2.1Teflon (PTFE) Fiberglas Laminates29
2.3Ferrites46
2.4Solid-State Materials48
2.4.1Silicon (Si)55
2.4.2Gallium Arsenide (GaAs)57
2.4.3Indium Phosphide (InP)60
2.5Summary63
Chapter 3Transmission Lines65
3.1Basic Transmission Line Theory65
3.2Coaxial Cables77
3.2.1Flexible Cable83
3.2.2Semirigid Cable87
3.3Stripline93
3.4Microstrip97
3.5Waveguide99
3.5.1Impedance Changing105
3.5.2Waveguide Short106
3.5.3Junctions and Tees106
3.5.4Attenuators107
3.5.5Directional Couplers109
3.5.6Terminations111
3.5.7Detector Mount112
3.6Connectors113
3.7Cable Testing125
3.8Adapters126
3.9Summary128
Chapter 4Microwave Components129
4.1Directional Couplers129
4.2Detectors138
4.3Mixers143
4.3.1Single Diode Mixer145
4.3.2Balanced Mixer146
4.3.3Image-Rejection Mixer147
4.4Quadrature Hybrids150
4.5Power Dividers155
4.6Filters159
4.6.1Bandpass Filter159
4.6.2Low-Pass Filter161
4.6.3High-Pass Filter163
4.6.4Tunable Filter165
4.6.5YIG Filter167
4.7Circulators and Isolators171
4.8Attenuators178
4.8.1Fixed Attenuators178
4.8.2Variable Attenuators180
4.8.3pin Attenuator187
4.8.4Attenuator Applications190
4.9Antennas192
4.9.1The Dipole Antenna194
4.9.2The Helical Antenna198
4.9.3The Log-Periodic Antenna199
4.9.4The Horn Antenna203
4.9.5The Parabolic Reflector206
Chapter 5Microwave Semiconductors211
5.1Introduction211
5.2Solid-State Junctions211
5.2.1pn Junctions212
5.2.2Schottky Barrier Junction226
5.3Microwave Diodes232
5.3.1Schottky Diodes233
5.3.2pin Diodes236
5.3.3Varactor Diodes244
5.3.4Tunnel Diodes250
5.3.5Gunn Diodes257
5.3.6IMPATT Diodes262
5.3.7TRAPATT Diodes266
5.4Microwave Transistors267
5.4.1Bipolar Transistors270
5.4.2Field Effect Transistors289
5.4.3High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT)304
5.5Summary308
Chapter 6The Smith Chart309
6.1Impedance311
6.2Single Stub Transformer316
6.3Double Stub Tuner317
6.4Radial Scaled Parameters322
6.4.1Reflection Coefficient322
6.4.2Return Loss324
6.4.3Transmission Loss325
6.4.4Standing-Wave Ratio in dB326
6.4.5Mismatch Loss (Reflected Loss)326
6.5Expanded Charts327
6.6Polar Impedance Charts327
6.7Additional Problems332
6.8Summary332
Chapter 7Microwave Measurements333
7.1Procedures333
7.1.1Component Ratings334
7.1.2Equipment Calibration336
7.1.3Low Power Testing338
7.1.4Medium Power Testing339
7.1.5High Power Testing340
7.1.6Noise Testing341
7.1.7Data Sheet Information343
7.2Microwave Power Measurements345
7.2.1Thermocouple345
7.2.2Bolometer346
7.2.3Calorimeter347
7.2.4Power Meter349
7.2.5High Power Testing350
7.2.6Medium Power Testing353
7.2.7Low Power Testing354
7.2.8Peak Power Testing356
7.2.9Sources of Error363
7.3Transmission Measurements364
7.3.1RF Substitution Method365
7.3.2Audio Substitution Method374
7.3.3IF Substitution Method377
7.3.4Precautions and Errors380
7.4Impedance Measurements384
7.4.1VSWR Bridge Method385
7.4.2Reflector Method390
7.4.3Slotted Line Method397
7.5Frequency Measurements403
7.5.1Active (Electronic) Technique404
7.5.2Passive (Electromechanical) Technique407
7.6Noise Measurements410
7.7Summary418
Chapter 8Microwave Network Analyzer419
8.1Scalar Analyzers419
8.1.1Hewlett-Packard 8757A420
8.1.2Wiltron 561 Scalar Network Analyzer424
8.2Vector Analyzers426
8.2.1HP8510 Vector Analyzer427
8.2.2Wiltron 360 Vector Network Analyzer429
8.3Summary432
Chapter 9Microwave Tubes435
9.1Traveling Wave Tubes (TWT)435
9.1.1The Electron Gun Assembly437
9.1.2RF Interaction Circuit437
9.1.3Electron Beam Focusing439
9.1.4The Collector440
9.1.5TWT Terms442
9.1.6TWT Applications446
9.1.7TWT Data Sheet447
9.2Klystrons448
9.2.1Two-Cavity Klystron451
9.2.2Reflex Klystron453
9.3Magnetrons458
9.3.1The Conventional Magnetron458
9.3.2The Coaxial Magnetron464
9.4Crossed-Field Amplifiers469
9.5Summary477
Appendices A Through S479
Appendix AMicrowave Bands479
Appendix BdBM to Watts481
Appendix CDecibels versus Voltage and Power483
Appendix DMicrowave Formulas485
Appendix ES-Parameters489
Appendix FMetric Multiplexer Prefixes492
Appendix GDielectric Constants493
Appendix HCoefficients of Expansion494
Appendix IChemical Symbols495
Appendix JMelting Points496
Appendix KGreek Alphabet497
Appendix LTemperature Conversion498
Appendix MGlossary of Microwave Transistor Terminology501
Appendix NMicrowave Terms502
Appendix OReference Table of Rigid Rectangular Waveguide Data and Fittings504
Appendix PTransmission Lines by RG/U Number506
Appendix QWorking with Semirigid Cable520
Appendix RTechnical Math523
Appendix SDecimal-to-Metric Conversion531
Bibliography533
Index541
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