Table of Contents
List of contributors vii
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Section 1: Structure and phylogeny of mycorrhizal symbioses 1
1 Origins of the mycorrhizal symbioses 3Christine Strullu‐Derrien Paul Kenrick and Marc‐André Selosse
2 Reappraising the origin of mycorrhizas 21William R Rimington, Silvia Pressel, Katie J Field, Christine Strullu‐Derrien, Jeffrey G Duckett, and Martin I Bidartondo
3 The structure of arbuscular mycorrhizas: A cell biologist’s view 33Andrea Genre and Paola Bonfante
4 Structure and development of ectomycorrhizal roots 47Raffaella Balestrini and Ingrid Kottke
5 Structure and development of orchid mycorrhizas 63John Dearnaley, Silvia Perotto and Marc‐André Selosse
Section 2: Cellular genetic and molecular mechanisms in the establishment of mycorrhizal symbioses 87
6 The evolution of the mycorrhizal lifestyles – a genomic perspective 89Annegret Kohler and Francis Martin
7 Strigolactones and lipochitooligosaccharides as molecular communication signals in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis 107Clare Gough and Guillaume Bécard
8 Calcium signaling and transcriptional regulation in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis 125Leonie Luginbuehl and Giles ED Oldroyd
9 Signaling pathways driving the development of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis 141Yohann Daguerre, Jonathan M Plett, and Claire Veneault‐Fourrey
Section 3: Physiology including carbon and nutrient exchange between symbionts 159
10 Carbohydrate metabolism in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis 161Uwe Nehls Arpita Das and Dimitri Neb
11 Nitrogen acquisition in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis 179Rodica Pena
12 Phosphorus metabolism and transport in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis 197Katsuharu Saito and Tatsuhiro Ezawa
13 Primary metabolism in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: Carbon nitrogen and sulfur 217Michael Bitterlich Jan Graefe and Philipp Franken
14 The transportome of mycorrhizal systems 239Pierre‐Emmanuel Courty, Joan Doidy, Kevin Garcia Daniel Wipf and Sabine Dagmar Zimmermann
15 Soil organic matter decomposition mechanisms in ectomycorrhizal fungi 257Anders Tunlid, Dimitrios Floudas Roger Koide and François Rineau
16 Homeostasis of trace elements in mycorrhizal fungi 277Joske Ruytinx, Elena Martino, Piotr Rozpądek, Stefania Daghino, Katarzyna Turnau, Jan Colpaert, and Silvia Perotto
Section 4: Population and community ecology and environmental genomics 299
17 Molecular identification of fungi 301Leho Tedersoo and R Henrik Nilsson
18 Molecular technologies applied to the ecology of ectomycorrhizal communities 323Marc Buée, Erwin Sentausa, and Claude Murat
19 The biogeography of ectomycorrhizal fungi – a history of life in the subterranean 341Kabir G Peay and P Brandon Matheny
20 Spatial ecology of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities 363Brian J Pickles and Ian C Anderson
21 Fungal ecology in boreal forest ecosystems 387Björn D Lindahl and Karina E Clemmensen
22 Ecology of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi: What insight have we gained with molecular tools and what’s missing? 405Gwen Grelet, Elena Martino, Ian A Dickie, Rosnida Tajuddin, and Rebekka Artz
23 Evolutionary genomics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi 421Rohan Riley, Philippe Charron, Timea Marton, and Nicolas Corradi
24 Mycorrhiza helper bacteria 437Aurélie Deveau and Jessy Labbé
25 Mixotrophy in mycorrhizal plants: Extracting Carbon from mycorrhizal networks 451Marc‐André Selosse, Melissa Faust Bocayuva, Maria Catarina Megumi Kasuya, and Pierre‐Emmanuel Courty
26 Second‐generation molecular understanding of mycorrhizas in soil ecosystems 473Ian A Dickie and Mark G St John
Index 493