Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Definitive Guide for Educators

Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Definitive Guide for Educators

by Frank E. Vargo
Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Definitive Guide for Educators

Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Definitive Guide for Educators

by Frank E. Vargo

Hardcover

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Overview

From autism to ADHD to learning disabilities, a guide for all teachers to this constellation of disorders.

Developmental deficits in learning and communication in young children are defined as neurodevelopmental disorders. This constellation, newly defined in the DSM-5, represents a range of issues that educators must address. 

Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Definitive Guide for Educators provides extensive and practical information to a range of professionals, and to all others who are interested in the complex and often misunderstood disabilities that fall within the general medical and psychological diagnostic categories of neurodevelopmental disability. Noted psychologist and educator Dr. Frank E. Vargo provides a comprehensive overview of neurodevelopmental deficits and disabilities, as well as of their related learning and cognitive processes, with a strong focus on educational considerations, applications, and relevance across academic areas and with a mind to global educational models.

Well researched and accessibly written, this book is an up-to-date and authoritative reference to all of the educational and clinical topics in the diagnostic categories of neurodevelopmental disorder. This informative book will provide a primary reference source for all educators, school and clinical psychologists, clinical mental health counselors and therapists, special education and medical professionals, and parents of children with special needs.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780393709438
Publisher: Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
Publication date: 04/20/2015
Pages: 288
Product dimensions: 6.30(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Frank E. Vargo, EdD, is a licensed psychologist and registered health service provider, a clinical and developmental neuropsychologist, and a licensed school and educational psychologist. He is the executive director and senior clinician for the Fireside Center Clinic for Psychological and Educational Services, CEO of Learning and Teaching International, and an executive board member of Learning Disabilities Worldwide. He has presented internationally in many areas of psychology and education, and has authored numerous book chapters, professional articles, and research papers.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xv

Introduction xvii

1 Primary Concepts of Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Processes 3

A Definition of Neurodevelopmental Disorders 4

Types of Neurodevelopmental Disorders 5

The Value of Diagnostic Labels and Categories 6

Descriptive Overviews of the Neurodevelopmental Disorders 7

Differential Diagnosis 12

2 Neurodevelopmental Constructs and Learning 13

The Complexity of Neurodevelopmental Processes 14

Neurodevelopmental Constructs 15

3 Intellectual Developmental Disorder 43

Intellectual Disability 44

Diagnosing Intellectual Disabilities 45

If Intellectual Disability Is Suspected 46

Degrees of Intellectual Disability 47

Causes of Intellectual Disability Disorder 49

Intellectual Disabilities Involving Genetic Conditions 50

Acquired Medical Causes of Intellectual Disabilities 56

Adaptive Behaviors 57

Educational Considerations in Individuals With Intellectual Developmental Disorder 58

Historical and Developing Concepts of Intelligence 59

Crystallized Intelligence and Fluid Intelligence 61

4 Communication Disorders and Language Disabilities 63

Language-Based Neurodevelopmental Disabilities 64

Common Characteristics of Children With Language and Communication Disorders 66

Language Disabilities and Psychological and Behavioral Disorders 70

The Five Major Language Components 71

5 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 79

Signs and Symptoms of ADHD 80

The Attention Control System 83

ADHD and Executive Functions 89

6 Autism Spectrum Disorder 98

Communication Problems Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder 99

Restricted or Repetitive Patterns of Behaviors, Activities, or Interests 100

Other Conditions That May Coexist With Autism Spectrum Disorder 101

Educational Considerations 102

Asperger's Disorder 112

7 Motor Disorders 124

Developmental Coordination Disorder 125

Dyspraxia 126

Stereotypic Movement Disorder 137

Tic Disorders 138

8 Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Specific Learning Disabilities 142

Definitions of Learning Disabilities 144

Signs of Learning Disabilities 146

9 Specific Learning Disorders in Reading 150

Reading and Phonological Processing 152

Implications for Remedial Interventions for Phonological Problems 156

Reading and Word Automaticity 160

Other Contributing Factors in Reading Dysfluency 162

Reading Fluency and Comprehension 163

Reading Disorders and Comprehension Deficits 169

Understanding and Identifying Language Processing Disabilities 170

The Definition of Language and the Five Major Language Components 171

Enhancing Reading Comprehension Abilities in Classrooms 178

10 Specific Learning Disorders in Written Language 182

Processes That Can Inhibit Writing Development 190

11 Specific Learning Disorders in Math 197

Warning Signs of Math Disabilities 203

Neurodevelopmental Functions and Math Learning Disorders 209

12 Final Thoughts 213

Global Implications 214

On the Shoulders of Giants 215

References 217

Index 245

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