New Perspectives on Distributive Justice: Deep Disagreements, Pluralism, and the Problem of Consensus

New Perspectives on Distributive Justice: Deep Disagreements, Pluralism, and the Problem of Consensus

New Perspectives on Distributive Justice: Deep Disagreements, Pluralism, and the Problem of Consensus

New Perspectives on Distributive Justice: Deep Disagreements, Pluralism, and the Problem of Consensus

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Overview

Distributive justice is one of the most discussed topics in political philosophy. Focusing on the plurality of irreconcilable conceptions of social and political justice, this book presents an array of new perspectives on the topic. Bringing together 30 original essays of well-established and young international scholars, the volume is essential reading for anyone interested in social and political justice.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9783110536201
Publisher: De Gruyter
Publication date: 11/19/2018
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 573
File size: 5 MB
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

M. Knoll, Istanbul Şehir University; N. Şimşek, Istanbul University; S. Snyder, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.

Table of Contents

List of Abbreviations IX

Introduction: Two Opposing Conceptions of Distributive Justice Manuel Knoll Stephen Snyder Nurdane Simsek 1

Part I Deep Disagreements

Deep Disagreements on Social and Political Justice: Their Meta-Ethical Relevance and the Need for a New Research Perspective Manuel Knoll 23

Are There Irreconcilable Conceptions of Justice? Critical Remarks on Isaiah Berlin Ulrich Steinvorth 53

Equality beyond Liberal Egalitarianism: Walzer's Contribution to the Theory of Justice Michael Haus 71

Stuart Hampshire and the Case for Procedural Justice Giovanni Giorgini 91

Public Reason in Circumstances of Pluralism Bertjan Wolthuis 109

Does Rawls's First Principle of Justice Allow for Consensus? A Note Manuel Knoll Nurdane Simsek 127

Part II Ancient Perspectives and Critiques of the Centrality of Justice

Aristotle on Natural Right Francisco L. Lisi 133

What Is "Just in Distribution" in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics and Politics - Too Much Justice, Too Little Right Eckart Schütrumpf 151

Justice in Ethics and Political Philosophy: A Fundamental Critique Christoph Horn 171

Justices Chandran Kukathas 187

Part III The Problem of Consensus

Rawls on Overlapping Disagreement and the Problem of Reconciliation Alberto L. Siani 207

Public Reason, Compromise within Consensus, and Legitimacy Chong-Ming Lim 225

From Consensus to Modus Vivendi? Pluralistic Approaches to the Challenge of Moral Diversity and Conflict Ulrike Spohn 243

What Bonds Citizens in a Pluralistic Democracy? Probing Mouffe's Notion of a Conflictual Consensus Manon Westphal 259

Citizenship, Community, and the Rule of Law: With or Without Consensus? Michal Rupniewski 275

Political Liberalism: The Burdens of Judgement and Moral Psychology Peter Caven 291

Part IV Expanding the Perspective on Obligations

John Rawls and Claims of Climate Justice: Tensions and Prospects Angela Kallhoff 311

Assistance, Emergency Relief and the Duty Not to Harm - Rawls' and Cosmopolitan Approaches to Distributive Justice Combined Annette Förster 329

Global Collective Obligations, Just international Institutions and Pluralism Bill Wringe 345

Intergenerational Justice In the Age of Genetic Manipulation Stephen Snyder 361

Part V Diversifying the Perspective

The Contours of Toleration: A Relational Account Kok-Chor Tan 385

Constructing Public Distributive Justice: On the Method of Functionalist Moral Theory Chad Van Schoelandt Gerald Gaus 403

Respect as an Object of Equal Distribution? Opacity, Individual Recognition and Second-Personal Authority Elena Irrera 423

Responsibility and Justice: Beyond Moral Egalitarianism and Rational Consensus Maria Dimitrova 441

Habermas's and Rawls's Postsecular Modesty Tom Bailey 449

Part VI The Difference Principle

A Defense of the Difference Principle beyond Rawls Peter Koller 469

Marxist Critiques of the Difference Principle Aysel Demir 487

Part VII The Economic Perspective: Adam Smith

Justice, Equity, and Distribution: Adam Smith's Answer to John Rawls's Difference Principle Jeffrey Young 505

Statism and Distributive Injustice in Adam Smith Barry Stacker 523

Notes on Contributors 541

Author Index 545

Subject Index 551

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