Origins of the Dream: Hughes's Poetry and King's Rhetoric

by W. Jason Miller

Overview

“Majestic. Grounded in astute interpretations of how speech acts function in history, this book is an exemplary model for future inquiries about the confluence of thought, poetry, and social action.”—Jerry Ward Jr., coeditor of The Cambridge History of African American Literature
 
“A vade mecum for those interested in the cultural ingredients, the political values, and the artistic sensibilities that united Langston Hughes and Martin Luther King Jr. in spirit, thought, and outlook. Masterfully conceived, meticulously researched, and gracefully written, this book breaks new ground.”—Lewis V. Baldwin, author of There Is a Balm in Gilead: The Cultural Roots of Martin Luther King, Jr.
 
“Archival material is spotlighted in Miller’s exploration of the ways Martin Luther King Jr. enlarged the appeal of his rhetoric by using poetry in his speeches. Readers will emerge with a greater appreciation of both King and Langston Hughes.”—Donna Akiba Sullivan Harper, editor of The Later Simple Stories (The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Volume 8)
 
“Miller’s study provides an original, engaging and provocative thesis that explores the hitherto unexplored links between two twentieth century African American icons.”—John A. Kirk, editor of Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement: Controversies and Debates
 
For years, some scholars have privately suspected Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech was connected to Langston Hughes’s poetry, and the link between the two was purposefully veiled through careful allusions in King’s orations. In Origins of the Dream, W. Jason Miller lifts that veil to demonstrate how Hughes’s revolutionary poetry became a measurable inflection in King’s voice, and that the influence can be found in more than just the one famous speech.

Miller contends that by employing Hughes’s metaphors in his speeches, King negotiated a political climate that sought to silence the poet’s subversive voice. He argues that by using allusion rather than quotation, King avoided intensifying the threats and accusations against him, while allowing the nation to unconsciously embrace the incendiary ideas behind Hughes’s poetry. 

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780813060446
Publisher:	University Press of Florida
Publication date:	02/03/2015
Pages:	256
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

W. Jason Miller is associate professor of English at North Carolina State University. He is the author of Langston Hughes and American Lynching Culture.

Table of Contents

List of Figures vi

Acknowledgments vii

Introduction: Giving New Validity to Old Forms 1

1 "Mother to Son": The Rise, Removal, and Return of Hughes 15

2 Black and Red: Accusations of Subversiveness 32

3 King and Poetry: Quotations, Revisions, and Unsolicited Poems 55

4 "Dream Deferred": King's Use of Hughes's Most Popular Poem 82

5 "Poem for a Man": King's Unusual Request 108

6 "Youth": Hughes's Poem and King's Chiasmus 122

7 "I Dream a World": Rewriting Hughes's Signature Poem 142

8 "I Have a Dream": King Speaks in Rocky Mount 160

9 "The Psalm of Brotherhood": King at Detroit's March for Jobs 176

10 The March on Washington: Veiling Hughes's Poetry 195

Conclusion: Extending the Dream 205

Notes 217

Bibliography 235

Index 243

Editorial Reviews

Shows how the relationship between King and Hughes is part of a larger tradition in African American rhetoric of community, indirection, and cultural reinvention. . . . Reminds us of how marginalized groups remodel and subvert communication patterns in order to have their voices heard and make them matter in the mainstream.”—American Literary History
“A welcome addition to African-American studies.” —Florida Times Union
 

From the Publisher