Particles, Fields, Space-Time: From Thomson's Electron to Higgs' Boson

Particles, Fields, Space-Time: From Thomson's Electron to Higgs' Boson

by Martin Pohl
Particles, Fields, Space-Time: From Thomson's Electron to Higgs' Boson
Particles, Fields, Space-Time: From Thomson's Electron to Higgs' Boson

Particles, Fields, Space-Time: From Thomson's Electron to Higgs' Boson

by Martin Pohl

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Overview

CHOICE Highly Recommended 2021

Particles, Fields, Space-Time: From Thomson's Electron to Higgs' Boson explores the concepts, ideas, and experimental results that brought us from the discovery of the first elementary particle in the end of the 19th century to the completion of the Standard Model of particle physics in the early 21st century.

The book concentrates on disruptive events and unexpected results that fundamentally changed our view of particles and how they move through space-time. It separates the mathematical and technical details from the narrative into focus boxes, so that it remains accessible to non-scientists, yet interesting for those with a scientific background who wish to further their understanding. The text presents and explains experiments and their results wherever appropriate.

This book will be of interest to a general audience, but also to students studying particle physics, physics teachers at all levels, and scientists with a recreational curiosity towards the subject.

Features

  • Short, comprehensive overview concentrating on major breakthroughs, disruptive ideas, and unexpected results
  • Accessible to all interested in subatomic physics with little prior knowledge required
  • Contains the latest developments in this exciting field

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780367347239
Publisher: CRC Press
Publication date: 09/14/2020
Pages: 312
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.19(h) x (d)

About the Author

Martin Pohl is a professor emeritus at University of Geneva. He started working on particle physics with the Gargamelle neutrino experiment at CERN in the 1970s. Later, he experimented at the colliders PETRA (DESY, Hamburg Germany), LEP and LHC (CERN, Geneva Switzerland), before turning to astroparticle physics in space. He has been the director of the department for nuclear and particle physics (DPNC) at University of Geneva and head of the physics department. Until his retirement in 2017, he led the Geneva team working on the cosmic ray observatory AMS installed on the International Space Station since 2011. He is the author of a text book on particle physics, as well as the main author of two introductory online courses on the same subject.

Table of Contents

Preface ix

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

Chapter 2 The first particles 5

2.1 Giants' Shoulders 6

2.2 Rays 19

2.3 Electrons 21

2.4 Quantum Charge 24

Chapter 3 Relativity 31

3.1 Ether 32

3.2 Moving Frames 33

3.3 Special Relativity 36

3.4 Equivalence 42

3.5 Gravity 43

Chapter 4 Atoms and Nuclei 47

4.1 Atomism 47

4.2 Atomic Spectra 53

4.3 Electrons in Matter 54

4.4 Nuclei 57

Chapter 5 Quanta 63

5.1 Heat 64

5.2 Quantum Light 67

5.3 Quantum Atoms 72

5.4 Canonical Quanta 81

5.5 Quantum Nuclei 88

5.6 Quanta Interpreted? 95

Chapter 6 War Time Physics 101

6.1 A "War of the Minds"? 101

6.2 "German" Physics 105

6.3 Hitler's Nuclear Bomb? 108

6.4 The Manhattan Engineer District 115

6.5 Cold War Physics 121

Chapter 7 Quantum Fields 127

7.1 Limits 127

7.2 Moving Fields 129

7.3 Interacting Fields 135

Chapter 8 Enabling Technologies 147

8.1 Cosmic Rays 147

8.2 Particle Accelerators 152

8.3 Particle Detectors 160

8.4 Failed Projects 167

Chapter 9 The Standard Model of Matter and Forces 173

9.1 Matter 173

9.2 Forces 187

9.3 Space-Time 213

Chapter 10 Pushing The Boundaries 221

10.1 Dark Matter 221

10.2 Cosmic Ray Revival 228

10.3 Dark Energy 234

10.4 Quantum Gravity 243

Bibliography 249

Index 289

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