Passionate politics: Democracy, development and India's 2019 general election

by Indrajit Roy (Editor)

Overview

In May 2019, Narendra Modi won the world’s largest election. Defying expectations, he led his Bharatiya Janata Party to a resounding victory, with the highest vote share for any party in thirty years, and was re-elected as India’s Prime Minister.

What accounts for the scale of Modi’s win? Why, despite economic hardship and social strife, did Indians vote so overwhelmingly for him and the BJP? This book explains the economic, social and cultural processes that shaped political passions in India during the spring and summer of 2019. It takes an interdisciplinary approach, bringing together a stellar team of economists, political scientists, sociologists, historians and geographers to explain Modi’s win. Together, the contributors compel us to take seriously the ‘structures of feeling’ in politics.

Love him or hate him, Modi secured for himself a decisive re-election as India’s Prime Minister. Passionate politics is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand how that happened.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781526157720
Publisher:	Manchester University Press
Publication date:	01/31/2023
Pages:	240
Product dimensions:	5.43(w) x 8.50(h) x 0.56(d)

About the Author

Indrajit Roy is a Senior Lecturer in Global Development Politics at the University of York

Table of Contents

Introduction: Passionate politics in India today – Indrajit Roy

Part I: Fear, love and fake news
1 Ordinary conspiracy theories and everyday communalism: Hindutva on the Indian cyberspace – Amogh Dhar Sharma
2 People-led campaigns in the 2019 general election: A case study of #Academics4NaMo – Swadesh Singh

Part II: The emotive politics of Hindu nationalism
3 Neoliberalism and cultural majoritarianism in India – Ajay Gudavarthy
4 The BJP and the war on history – Shalini Sharma
5 The passionate politics of the Savarna poor – Indrajit Roy
6 Seeking humanist Hinduism: Education and new Gurukul coaching models of Hindutva
– Suryakant Waghmore

Part III: Love, hate and Kashmir
7 The historical roots of conflict over/in Kashmir – Sarah Ansari
8 This side of paradise: The rise, fall and decimation of regional politics in Kashmir – Shaswati Das
9 The fear of Indian settler colonialism and the battle for Kashmir’s soul – Ather Zia

Part IV: Women, gender and love
10 Love taboos: Hindus, Muslims and moral panics – Charu Gupta
11 Why is romance political? – Sneha Krishnan

Part V: What young Indians want
12 In pursuit of Parivartan: Youth agency and the 2019 general election in Sikkim – Mabel Denzin Gergan and Charisma K. Lepcha
13 What do young people want from elections? – Sneha Krishnan

Part VI: The economics of India’s passionate politics
14 Social oppression and exploitation of Adivasis and Dalits in contemporary India – Jens Lerche and
Alpa Shah
15 Two large shocks and a long-term problem: The economic performance of the Modi government,
2009–14 – Kunal Sen
16 Agrarian crisis, farmers’ protests and women’s assertion – Nitya Rao

Part VII: India tomorrow
17 The Modi government’s authoritarian project in India – James Manor
18 The 2019 elections and their implications for Muslim politics – Mujibur Rehman
19 Cementing emotions: The new reasoning of majoritarian politics – Gurpreet Mahajan
Index

Editorial Reviews

‘Departing from the conventional scholarship on elections, dominated by psephology and discussions of the real, imagined or mistaken interests of sociological groups, this innovative collection of essays focuses instead on the role of feeling, play and aspiration in political life. The result is a stimulating analysis of citizenship and nationalism in contemporary India.’
Faisal Devji, Professor of Indian History, University of Oxford

‘At a time when politics in many national contexts is marked by heightened emotions of anger, outrage, paranoia, hatred and adoration, it has become imperative to give emotion due analytic value. This volume is an excellent example of what such a study could look like. Contributors from a variety of disciplines show how the outcome of the 2019 national elections in India cannot be explained by conventional metrics alone and require a recognition of the role that emotions play in determining political outcomes. This volume will be of huge interest for anyone interested in passionate politics!’
Mukulika Banerjee, Associate Professor of Anthropology, London School of Economics and Political Science

‘India's 2019 national elections have challenged the core assumptions of its post-1947 polity. We need a proper understanding of what exactly happened, how and why. A volume like this is hugely necessary. It is remarkable in its breadth of coverage and notable in its range of insights. It will advance our understanding in very significant ways.’
Ashutosh Varshney, Sol Goldman Professor of International Studies and the Social Sciences, Brown University

‘An engaging exploration of the passions and emotions – fear, awe, love, hate, anger, aspiration, anxiety, protection, care, trust – that suffuse politics. The unusual lens of the 2019 general election in India provokes an interrogation of standard assumptions about the rational voter, as well as reflections on the mutual imbrication of emotion and reason in shaping how political choices are made.’
Niraja Gopal Jayal, Avantha Chair in King’s India Institute, King’s College London

‘The emphatic, expanded support of India’s electorate for the incumbent Modi government in the general elections of 2019 has puzzled observers. Indrajit Roy gathers a diverse range of scholars to view these elections through the prism of emotions. The result is an engaging, vibrant, sometimes provocative, sometimes perplexing portrait of an electorate driven by an overwhelming but contradictory panorama of emotions, ranging from fear, hate and anger at one end to adoration and hope at the other. This is a valuable addition to our understanding of a time of tumultuous upheaval and change in India’s political landscape.’
Harsh Mander, author and human rights activist

From the Publisher