Pastimes and Politics: Culture, Community, and Identity in Post-Abolition Urban Zanzibar, 1890-1945

Pastimes and Politics: Culture, Community, and Identity in Post-Abolition Urban Zanzibar, 1890-1945

by Laura Fair
Pastimes and Politics: Culture, Community, and Identity in Post-Abolition Urban Zanzibar, 1890-1945

Pastimes and Politics: Culture, Community, and Identity in Post-Abolition Urban Zanzibar, 1890-1945

by Laura Fair

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Overview

The first decades of the twentieth century were years of dramatic change in Zanzibar, a time when the social, economic, and political lives of island residents were in incredible flux, framed by the abolition of slavery, the introduction of colonialism, and a tide of urban migration. Pastimes and Politics explores the era from the perspective of the urban poor, highlighting the numerous and varied ways that recently freed slaves and other immigrants to town struggled to improve their individual and collective lives and to create a sense of community within this new environment. In this study Laura Fair explores a range of cultural and social practices that gave expression to slaves' ideas of emancipation, as well as how such ideas and practices were gendered.

Pastimes and Politics examines the ways in which various cultural practices, including taarab music, dress, football, ethnicity, and sexuality, changed during the early twentieth century in relation to islanders' changing social and political identities. Professor Fair argues that cultural changes were not merely reflections of social and political transformations. Rather, leisure and popular culture were critical practices through which the colonized and former slaves transformed themselves and the society in which they lived.

Methodologically innovative and clearly written, Pastimes and Politics is accessible to specialists and general readers alike. It is a book that should find wide use in courses on African history, urbanization, popular culture, gender studies, or emancipation.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780821413838
Publisher: Ohio University Press
Publication date: 10/01/2001
Series: Eastern African Studies
Edition description: 1
Pages: 386
Product dimensions: (w) x (h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

Laura Fair author of Pastimes and Politics: Culture, Community, and Identity in Post-Abolition Urban Zanzibar, 1890–1945 and Historia ya Jamii ya Zanzibar na Nyimbo za Siti binti Saad. She teaches at Michigan State University.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrationsxi
Acknowledgmentsxiii
Chapter 1.Introduction1
Zanzibar History, Slavery, and Abolition10
Culture and Community in Urban Zanzibar20
Ethnicity, Identity, and Belonging28
Being and Becoming an Arab: Citizenship, Consumption, and Race41
Methodology56
Chapter 2.Dressing Up: Clothing, Class, and Gender in Post-Abolition Zanzibar64
Dress, Class, and Ethnicity in the Nineteenth Century67
Dressing Up: New Identities and New Clothes74
Islam, Veiling, and Respectability85
Gender, Politics, and Cultural Change96
Conclusion108
Chapter 3."The Land Is Ours! Why Should We Pay Rent?": Land, Law, and Housing in Colonial Ng'ambo110
From Kiungani to Ng'ambo113
Hut Tax, Ground Rent, and Resistance to World War I129
Transformations in Urban Land Tenure and the Early Years of Ground Rent in Ng'ambo133
Growing Tensions over Ground Rent140
The Ground Rent Strike of 1928148
Chapter 4.The Music of Siti binti Saad: Creating Community, Crafting Identity, and Negotiating Power through Taarab169
Taarab and the Creation of a Zanzibari Identity171
Background on the Band and the Role of Religion in Their Rise to Fame175
The Creative Context of Siti's Songs182
Continuity and Change in the Constellations of Colonial Power185
Gender and the Colonial Courts195
"When you wanted me I stayed with you / Now you do not want me I have no need for you": Love, Sex, and Rejection between the Wars209
Conclusion223
Chapter 5.Colonial Politics, Masculinity, and Football226
The Early Years of Football in Zanzibar228
The Politics of Sport in Colonial Zanzibar240
Ethnicity, Nationalism, Masculinity, and Community: The Multiple Meanings of Football in Island Life248
Conclusion264
Chapter 6.Conclusion265
Notes273
Glossary331
Bibliography335
Index365
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