Physics of the Solar System: Dynamics and Evolution, Space Physics, and Spacetime Structure

Physics of the Solar System: Dynamics and Evolution, Space Physics, and Spacetime Structure

ISBN-10:
1402014287
ISBN-13:
9781402014284
Pub. Date:
08/31/2003
Publisher:
Springer-Verlag New York, LLC
ISBN-10:
1402014287
ISBN-13:
9781402014284
Pub. Date:
08/31/2003
Publisher:
Springer-Verlag New York, LLC
Physics of the Solar System: Dynamics and Evolution, Space Physics, and Spacetime Structure

Physics of the Solar System: Dynamics and Evolution, Space Physics, and Spacetime Structure

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Overview

This volume covers most areas in the physics of the solar system, with special emphasis on gravitational dynamics; its gist is the rational, in particular mathematical, understanding of the main processes at work. Special stress is given to the variety of objects in the planetary system and their long-term evolution. The unique character of this book is its breadth and depth, which aims at bringing the reader to the threshold of original research; however, special chapters and introductory sections are included for the benefit of the beginner.

Physics of the Solar System is based on the earlier work by B. Bertotti and P. Farinella: Physics of the Earth and the Solar System (Kluwer, 1990), which has been completely revised and updated, and more focused on the solar system. It generally attains a higher level than the previous version. This volume is generally suitable for post-graduate students and researchers in physics, especially in the field related to the solar system. A large amount of figures and diagrams is included, often compiled with real data.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781402014284
Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York, LLC
Publication date: 08/31/2003
Series: Astrophysics and Space Science Library , #293
Pages: 728
Product dimensions: 6.38(w) x 9.90(h) x 1.39(d)

Table of Contents

Introductionx
Useful physical quantitiesxvii
1.Dynamical Principles1
1.1Gravitational equilibrium1
1.2The equation of state6
1.3Dynamics of fluids9
1.4Dynamics of solid bodies12
1.5Transport16
1.6Magnetohydrodynamics21
1.7Conservation of magnetism and vorticity25
1.8Kinetic theory28
2.The Gravitational Field of an Isolated Body35
2.1Spherical harmonics35
2.2Harmonic representation of the gravity field42
2.3The gravity field of the Earth46
2.4Gravity fields of planetary bodies54
3.Planetary Rotation63
3.1Measurements of time and distance63
3.2Frames of reference67
3.3Slowly rotating bodies74
3.4Equilibrium shapes of bodies in fast rotation78
3.5Rigid-body dynamics: free precession82
3.6The rotation of the Earth and its interior structure87
4.Gravitational Torques and Tides95
4.1Lunisolar precession95
4.2Tidal potential99
4.3Tides in a non-rigid Earth102
4.4Tidal harmonics104
4.5Equilibrium shape of satellites108
5.The Interior of the Earth115
5.1Seismic propagation115
5.2Internal structure of the Earth120
5.3Heat generation and flow127
5.4Tectonic motions135
6.Planetary Magnetism145
6.1The main dipole field146
6.2Magnetic harmonics and anomalies147
6.3Secular changes and reversals152
6.4The generation of planetary magnetic fields155
6.5Planetary magnetic fields161
7.Atmospheres169
7.1Structure of the atmosphere and climate variations169
7.2Planetary atmospheres182
7.3Radiative transfer186
7.4Dynamics of atmospheres191
7.5Turbulence198
8.Upper Atmospheres211
8.1General properties211
8.2Ionosphere216
8.3Waves in an electron plasma220
8.4Atmospheric refraction225
8.5Evolution of atmospheres229
9.The Sun and the Solar Wind239
9.1The Sun239
9.2The solar wind247
9.3The heliosphere252
10.Magnetospheres261
10.1The solar wind and the magnetosphere261
10.2Motion of charged particles in a strong magnetic field268
10.3Trapped particles274
10.4Magnetohydrodynamic waves278
10.5The bow shock281
10.6Cosmic rays and the magnetosphere284
10.7Planetary magnetospheres286
11.The Two-Body Problem297
11.1Reduction to a central force problem297
11.2Keplerian orbits300
11.3Bound orbits302
11.4Unbound orbits307
12.Perturbation Theory313
12.1Gauss perturbation equations313
12.2Lagrange perturbation equations319
12.3Atmospheric drag325
12.4Oblateness of the primary331
12.5Approximation methods333
13.The Three-Body Problem345
13.1Equations of motion and the Jacobi constant346
13.2Lagrangian points and zero-velocity curves349
13.3Stability analysis and motion near the Lagrangian points355
13.4Hill's problem364
13.5Tisserand's criterion371
14.The Planetary System377
14.1Planets377
14.2Satellites382
14.3Asteroids391
14.4Transneptunian objects and Centaurs405
14.5Comets412
14.6Interplanetary material and meteorites422
14.7Planetary rings and circumplanetary dust433
14.8From planets to boulders449
15.Dynamical Evolution of the Solar System459
15.1Secular perturbations and the stability of the solar system459
15.2Resonances and chaotic behaviour473
15.3Tidal orbital evolution487
15.4Dynamics of small bodies493
16.Origin of the Solar System509
16.1Mass and structure of the solar nebula510
16.2Growth of solid grains and formation of planetesimals515
16.3Formation of planetary embryos and accretion of terrestrial planets521
16.4Formation of giant planets and satellites526
16.5Extrasolar planetary systems537
17.Relativistic Effects in the Solar System557
17.1The equivalence principle558
17.2Curvature of spacetime563
17.3The nature of gravitation565
17.4Weak fields and slow motion569
17.5Doppler effect575
17.6Relativistic dynamical effects578
17.7Gravitomagnetism581
18.Artificial Satellites587
18.1Launch587
18.2Spacecraft and their environment591
18.3Forces acting upon an artificial satellite603
18.4Space navigation613
19.Telecommunications621
19.1The power budget621
19.2Spectra625
19.3Noise631
19.4Phase and frequency measurements634
19.5Propagation in a random medium637
20.Precise Measurements in Space641
20.1Planetary imaging641
20.2Space astrometry648
20.3Laser tracking657
20.4Testing relativity in space665
20.5Signals and data analysis674
Index687
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