Primate Locomotion: Linking Field and Laboratory Research / Edition 1

by Kristiaan D'Aoït, Evie E. Vereecke

Overview

Primate locomotion has typically been studied from two points of view. Laboratory-based researchers have focused on aspects like biomechanics and energetics, whereas field-based researchers have focused on (locomotor) behaviour and ecology. Unfortunately, to date, there is relatively little scientific exchange between both groups. With a book, which will be the result of a symposium on the 2008 Meeting of the International Primatological Society in Edinburgh, we would like to bring together laboratory and field-based primate locomotion studies. We are convinced this will be beneficial for both research lines. For example, biomechanists might wonder how frequently the locomotor style they study in the lab actually occurs in nature, and field workers might use calculated costs of locomotion to understand why certain locomotor behaviours are favoured under specific conditions. Thus, on the one hand, an established link between both groups may help interpret the results by using each other’s findings. On the other hand, recent technological advances (e.g. portable high-speed cameras) make it possible to bridge the gap between lab-based and field-based research by actually collecting biomechanical data in situ. Again, communication between both groups is necessary to identify the specific needs and start up achievable and successful research projects in the field. In order to generate a wide interest, we have invited biomechanists, ecologists, and field-based researchers who combine both disciplines, and we hope their combined contributions will facilitate lasting cooperation between the mentioned disciplines and stimulate innovative research in Primatology.

We are convinced that the most appropriate format to publish the different symposium contributions is a conference volume within an existing book series. Firstly, the chapters will not only contain new data but will also review existing data and elaborate on potential future work – more so than can bedone in a journal article.

Secondly, the combination of chapters will form an entity that is more valuable than the sum of the separate chapters and therefore they need to be presented together. Lastly, this volume will benefit from the typically long "shelf life" of a book in a renowned series, allowing it to be used as reference book for both researchers and students.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781441914194
Publisher:	Springer New York
Publication date:	12/06/2010
Series:	Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects
Edition description:	2011
Pages:	364
Product dimensions:	6.30(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.00(d)

Table of Contents

1 Introduction: Primate Locomotion: Toward a Synergy of Laboratory and Field Research Evie Estelle Vereecke Kristiaan D'Août 1

2 Translating Primate Locomotor Biomechanical Variables from the Laboratory to the Field Daniel Schmitt 7

3 Studying Captive Ape Locomotion: Past, Present, and Future Evie E. Vereecke Kristiaan D'Août Peter Aerts 29

4 Experimental and Computational Studies of Bipedal Locomotion in the Bipedally Trained Japanese Macaque Naomichi Ogihara Eishi Hirasaki Masato Nakatsukasa 47

5 In What Manner Do Quadrupedal Primates Walk on Two Legs? Preliminary Results on Olive Baboons (Papio anubis) Gilles Berillon Kristiaan D'Août G. Daver G. Dubreuil F. Multon G. Nicolas B. de la Villetanet 61

6 Scapula Movements and Their Contribution to Three-Dimensional Forelimb Excursions in Quadrupedal Primates Manuela Schmidt Cornelia Krause 83

7 The Influence of Load Carrying on Gait Parameters in Humans and Apes: Implications for the Evolution of Human Bipedalism Jo Watson Rachel Payne Andrew Chamberlain R. Jones William Sellers 109

8 Field and Experimental Approaches to the Study of Locomotor Ontogeny in Propithecus verreauxi Roshna E. Wunderlich Richard R. Lawler Abigail E. Williams 135

9 Comparisons of Limb Structural Properties in Free-ranging Chimpanzees from Kibale, Gombe, Mahale, and Taï Communities Kristian J. Carlson Richard W. Wrangham Martin N. Muller D. Rick Sumner M.E. Morbeck Toshisada Nishida Atsushi Yamanaka Christophe Boesch 155

10 Field Study Methods for Primate Locomotor Ecology and Biomechanics Mary L. Blanchard Robin H. Crompton 183

11 Gibbon Locomotion Research in the Field: Problems, Possibilities, and Benefits for Conservation Susan M. Cheyne 201

12 Posture, Ischial Tuberosities, and Tree Zone Use in West African Cercopithecids W. Scott McGraw Paul W. Sciulli 215

13 Forelimb Suspensory Gait Characteristics of Wild Lagothrix poeppigii and Ateles belzebuth: Developing Video-based Methodologies in Free-ranging Primates Denise Guillot 247

14 Gait and Kinematics of Arboreal Quadrupedal Walking of Free-ranging Red Howlers (Alouatta seniculus) in French Guiana Dionisios Youlatos Jean-Pierre Gasc 271

15 From Treadmill to Tropics: Calculating Ranging Cost in Chimpanzees Herman Pontzer David A. Raichlen Michael D. Sockol 289

16 Linking Field and Laboratory Approaches for Studying Primate Locomotor Responses to Support Orientation Nancy J. Stevens Jonah H. Ratsimbazafy Fidy Ralainasolo 311

17 Quadrupedal Locomotion of Saimiri boliviensis: A Comparison of Field and Laboratory-based Kinematic Data Liza J. Shapiro Jesse W. Young Art Souther 335

Index 357

Editorial Reviews

From the reviews:
“As the subtitle indicates, the contributions in this book aim to synthesize field and laboratory studies. The editors have compiled 17 chapters … by 45 contributors that cover a wide variety of topics related to locomotor behavior. … Figure quality, including some color illustrations, throughout the book is quite good … . Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals in primatology, biological anthropology, and zoology.” (E. J. Sargis, Choice, Vol. 48 (10), June, 2011)
“This new volume amply illustrates both the complex nature of research into primate locomotion and the ways such scholarship is developing today. … provides a clear, wide-ranging summary of current research into primate locomotion. For readers interested in the subject or with an interest in the future of primatology, it is an excellent resource. … There are extensive bibliographies … which provide routes into the literature, and the variety of example species and settings used means there may well be ‘something for everyone’.” (Isabelle Winder, Primate Eye, February, 2012)
“This new volume contains 16 research and review articles on nonhuman primate locomotion. … This collection of papers demonstrates that both laboratory and field research complement each other, and that both are relevant to comprehensively understand primate locomotor biology and its evolution. Future research in this and similar fields will benefit from the continued interdisciplinary approaches demonstrated in this edited volume.” (Biren A. Patel, The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol. 87 (2), June, 2012)

From the Publisher