Reason and Character: The Moral Foundations of Aristotelian Political Philosophy

by Lorraine Smith Pangle

Overview

A close and selective commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, offering a novel interpretation of Aristotle’s teachings on the relation between reason and moral virtue.

What does it mean to live a good life or a happy life, and what part does reason play in the quest for fulfillment? Lorraine Smith Pangle shows how Aristotle’s arguments for virtue as the core of happiness and for reason as the guide to virtue emerge in response to Socrates’s paradoxical claim that virtue is knowledge and vice is ignorance.

Against Socrates, Aristotle does justice to the effectual truth of moral responsibility—that our characters do indeed depend on our own voluntary actions. But he also incorporates Socratic insights into the close interconnection of passion and judgment and the way passions and bad habits work not to overcome knowledge that remains intact but to corrupt the knowledge one thinks one has. Reason and Character presents fresh interpretations of Aristotle’s teaching on the character of moral judgment and moral choice, on the way reason finds the mean—especially in justice—and on the relation between practical and theoretical wisdom.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780226688169
Publisher:	University of Chicago Press
Publication date:	10/30/2020
Edition description:	First Edition
Pages:	336
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Lorraine Smith Pangle is professor of government and codirector of the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Study of Core Texts and Ideas at the University of Texas at Austin. Her books include Virtue Is Knowledge, also published by the University of Chicago Press.
 

Table of Contents

Introduction
1. The Task and the Puzzle of Reason in the Nicomachean Ethics (NE 1 and 2)
2. Knowledge, Choice, and Responsibility for Character (NE 3.1-5)
3. Reason and Purpose in the Moral Virtues (NE 3.6-4.9)
4. Justice and the Rule of Reason (NE 5)
5. Wisdom and Active Wisdom: The Intellectual Virtues (NE 6)
6. Problems of Self-Control (NE 7.1-10)
Epilogue: The Philosophic Life (NE 10.6-8)
 
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography of Modern Works and Editions
Index

Editorial Reviews

"Anyone working on the texts described would find them an invaluable aid. Philosophy students who are not reading Greek would also find them helpful gateways into Plato’s and Aristotle’s thoughts on these moral problems. [Pangle] quotes from other scholars generously, including when she disagrees, and her notes and references are extensive. This enterprise is exactly what she has said it is: the fruit of lengthy pondering on two difficult authors, in a notoriously problematic area of moral philosophy, leading to a new and illuminating synthesis between them."

Classics for All (Praise for Virtue is Knowledge and Reason and Character)

Pangle’s book offers a singularly illuminating, meticulous, and learned examination of one of the two central works of classical political philosophy: Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics. (The other central work is Plato’s Republic.) Her argument that Aristotle ultimately offers a subtle, humane, socially responsible critique of the more conventional accounts of moral responsibility is all the more powerful because of her attention to Aristotle’s overall discussion and because of her careful exegesis of the text.

Peter Ahrensdorf

"Reason and Character is a challenging, searching, and meticulous examination of a classic text. It should be read by everyone who wishes to understand the Nicomachean Ethics."

Claremont Review of Books

"Reason and Character is a challenging, searching, and meticulous examination of a classic text. It should be read by everyone who wishes to understand the Nicomachean Ethics."

Claremont Review of Books - Mark Blitz

"Anyone working on the texts described would find them an invaluable aid. Philosophy students who are not reading Greek would also find them helpful gateways into Plato’s and Aristotle’s thoughts on these moral problems. [Pangle] quotes from other scholars generously, including when she disagrees, and her notes and references are extensive. This enterprise is exactly what she has said it is: the fruit of lengthy pondering on two difficult authors, in a notoriously problematic area of moral philosophy, leading to a new and illuminating synthesis between them."

Classics for All (Praise for Virtue is Knowledge and Reason and Character) - Colin McDonald

"Examining questions that have perplexed generations of scholars, Pangle offers a fresh approach not simply through careful attention to the inquiry’s dialectical nature, but through her own lively dialogue with Aristotle."

Review of Politics

In Reason and Character, Pangle brings her considerable interpretive skills to bear on foundational questions in the classical tradition. She opens new pathways in the study of Aristotle, adeptly engages the scholarly literature, and offers compelling solutions to long-standing debates regarding the Nicomachean Ethics.

Susan D. Collins