Reopening Muslim Minds: A Return to Reason, Freedom, and Tolerance
In this book, Mustafa Akyol, senior fellow at the Cato Institute and opinion writer for The New York Times, both diagnoses “the crisis of Islam” in the modern world and offers a way forward. Diving deep into Islamic theology, and also sharing lessons from his own life story, he reveals how Muslims lost the universalism that made them a great civilization in their earlier centuries. He especially demonstrates how values often associated with Western Enlightenment?freedom, reason, tolerance, and an appreciation of science?had Islamic counterparts, which sadly were cast aside in favor of more dogmatic views, often for political ends. Elucidating complex ideas with engaging prose and storytelling, Reopening Muslim Minds borrows lost visions from medieval Muslim thinkers, such as Ibn Rushd (aka Averroes), to offer a new Muslim worldview on a range of sensitive issues, including human rights, equality for women, and freedom of religion, or freedom from religion. While frankly acknowledging the problems in the world of Islam today, Akyol offers a clear and hopeful vision for its future.
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Reopening Muslim Minds: A Return to Reason, Freedom, and Tolerance
In this book, Mustafa Akyol, senior fellow at the Cato Institute and opinion writer for The New York Times, both diagnoses “the crisis of Islam” in the modern world and offers a way forward. Diving deep into Islamic theology, and also sharing lessons from his own life story, he reveals how Muslims lost the universalism that made them a great civilization in their earlier centuries. He especially demonstrates how values often associated with Western Enlightenment?freedom, reason, tolerance, and an appreciation of science?had Islamic counterparts, which sadly were cast aside in favor of more dogmatic views, often for political ends. Elucidating complex ideas with engaging prose and storytelling, Reopening Muslim Minds borrows lost visions from medieval Muslim thinkers, such as Ibn Rushd (aka Averroes), to offer a new Muslim worldview on a range of sensitive issues, including human rights, equality for women, and freedom of religion, or freedom from religion. While frankly acknowledging the problems in the world of Islam today, Akyol offers a clear and hopeful vision for its future.
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Reopening Muslim Minds: A Return to Reason, Freedom, and Tolerance

Reopening Muslim Minds: A Return to Reason, Freedom, and Tolerance

by Mustafa Akyol

Narrated by Neil Shah

Unabridged — 9 hours, 18 minutes

Reopening Muslim Minds: A Return to Reason, Freedom, and Tolerance

Reopening Muslim Minds: A Return to Reason, Freedom, and Tolerance

by Mustafa Akyol

Narrated by Neil Shah

Unabridged — 9 hours, 18 minutes

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Overview

In this book, Mustafa Akyol, senior fellow at the Cato Institute and opinion writer for The New York Times, both diagnoses “the crisis of Islam” in the modern world and offers a way forward. Diving deep into Islamic theology, and also sharing lessons from his own life story, he reveals how Muslims lost the universalism that made them a great civilization in their earlier centuries. He especially demonstrates how values often associated with Western Enlightenment?freedom, reason, tolerance, and an appreciation of science?had Islamic counterparts, which sadly were cast aside in favor of more dogmatic views, often for political ends. Elucidating complex ideas with engaging prose and storytelling, Reopening Muslim Minds borrows lost visions from medieval Muslim thinkers, such as Ibn Rushd (aka Averroes), to offer a new Muslim worldview on a range of sensitive issues, including human rights, equality for women, and freedom of religion, or freedom from religion. While frankly acknowledging the problems in the world of Islam today, Akyol offers a clear and hopeful vision for its future.

Editorial Reviews

Publishers Weekly

01/25/2021

In this thoroughly researched and fervently argued book, Turkish journalist Akyol (The Islamic Jesus) follows the development of Islamic thought from its golden age of philosophy and science to today’s strains of conservative orthodoxy. Akyol surveys prominent thinkers (particularly 12th-century Andalusian polymath Ibn Rushd), writers (among them 11th-century Persian philosopher Al-Ghazali), and even important fictional characters such as Hayy ibn Yaqzan, the protagonist of a popular 12th-century tale. He also challenges the idea that “Islam, right from its core, has been an unusually dogmatic religion” and “an exceptionally rigid and absolutist version of monotheism.” The reality, he argues, is that restrictions on intellectual freedom within Islam were a result of political expedience—specifically medieval sultans interested in preserving their own authority—rather than any features inherent in the religion. Akyol’s analysis serves as a theology as well as a history, advocating for a more tolerant and open Islam based on the primary teachings of the Koran, though readers unfamiliar with Islam will have a hard time following the author’s theological reasoning. Scholars of Islam, and especially Muslims interested in the faith’s future, will find Akyol’s take trenchant and satisfying. (Apr.)

From the Publisher

"Much more than an impassioned defense of tolerance and reason, Mustafa Akyol takes his readers on a truly enjoyable and enlightening journey through Islamic theology and law. With brilliant wit and eloquence, Akyol has written a book of undeniable presence and power. This book should be mandatory reading for any serious student of Islam or the Muslim world."

—Dr. Khaled Abou El Fadl, Distinguished Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law, and author of Reasoning with God: Reclaiming Shari ah in the Modern Age.

"Mustafa Akyol has written a page-turning intellectual adventure-story that will rivet the attention of his fellow Muslims, and raise the hopes of us non-Muslims all around the world.”

—Jack Miles, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of God: A Biography and God in the Qur’an

“The lure of rationalism as a touchstone for the interpretation of religion marked a spellbinding period of premodern Muslim intellectual history. Reopening Muslim Minds, both revisits as well as repurposes some of these debates in order to foster a robust conversation as to how Muslim public theology should be conducted in the contemporary world. An accessible, stimulating and thought-provoking work in which Akyol sparks lively conversation.”

—Ebrahim Moosa, Mirza Family Professor of Islamic Thought & Muslim Society, University of Notre Dame and author of What is a Madrasa?

"Mustafa Akyol passionately engages in controversial and timely issues, builds upon a wide range of contemporary scholarship on Islam and expands his well thought arguments by supportive examples and interesting stories. This is a brilliant book."

— Mariam Al-Attar, Lecturer of Arabic heritage and Islamic philosophy at the American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

"For Mustafa Akyol, the Islamic heritage is not to be approached as a sterile museum, but a lively garden which can always and at any time be cultivated anew. He gives pivotal value to the classical knowledge, or ilm, while not shy away from crucial questions of our modernity. He helps his readers to realise how fruitful is the conjoining of horizons of knowledge, culture and philosophy which belong to past and present..“

—Enes Karic, Professor of Qur’anic studies at the Faculty of Islamic Studies, University of Sarajevo

"In this lucid and captivating book Akyol gives us a most compelling and penetrating plea for reform in Islamic thought. A fervent believer in the universality of reason and freedom, he masterfully links the most debated issues in contemporary Muslim societies to their roots in the past. But for Akyol history is not an exercise in itself, it is here to teach a lesson. And the lesson is that there will be no lasting political reform in the Muslim world without a much-awaited theological renewal."

—Martino Diez, associate professor of Arabic, Catholic University of Milan

"The tug-of-war in the three monotheistic traditions between reason and revelation is both ancient and fiercely contested, but perhaps never more so among Muslims. We are in Akyol's debt here for penning such an eye-opening history of minority scholars and movements in Islam who from the beginning called for the greater use of reason in theology and law and promoted pluralism and tolerance. Especially in a day when crowds all over the world spill into the streets crying out for freedom and dignity, this is a must-read for Muslims and non-Muslims alike.”

—David L. Johnston, Affiliate Assistant Professor of Islamic Studies, Fuller Theological Seminary; Author of Muslims and Christians Debate Justice and Love

"This is a hugely important book. Akyol has dared to destroy one taboo after the other. It should be required reading for all Muslims as well as non-Muslims concerned about the deplorable state of the Islamic world today. I recommend it without any hesitation.”

—Murat Çizakça, Professor of Comparative Economic History and Islamic Finance at Marmara University, Istanbul

"This is an alluring book; it is an inviting book; it is a remarkably erudite book about what happened to Muslims as a result of the gradual closing of our minds. An exercise in historical remembering can often be painful, maybe even bitter. But, in Akyol's hands, it becomes a story vast in its scope and compelling in its evocation of the universal values and ethics in our Scripture, religion, history, philosophy, literature, and culture. Instead of lamenting the past, he urges us to use it as a doorway into a possible future. He writes with intuitive intelligence, empathy, and—dare I say it—love and hope. This isn't just an invitation to Muslims to reopen our minds; it is also a testimony to what such a mind can look like."

—Asma Barlas, Professor of Politics (retired), Ithaca College, author of Believing Women in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur’an

"Mustafa Akyol’s Reopening Muslim Minds provides a well-reasoned, broad reminder of what Islam and its culture have represented over the past 14 centuries to its adherents and those familiar with the faith and its tradition. It is a reminder needed by all, for we do need to find a way to live together rationally, freely, and accepting of one another now and in the immediate future. Akyol’s book is a sure guide for that endeavor."

—Charles E. Butterworth, Emeritus Professor, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland

"As the modern West appears to increasingly embrace intolerant nativism and religious bigotry, Mustafa Akyol’s latest publication is a timely and passionate reminder that universal values like tolerance, freedom, and equality constantly need to be nurtured and protected — lest they disappear. He shows insightfully how such values may be extracted from Islam’s foundational texts and storied past, the memory of which has been nearly eclipsed by cataclysmic political events and sectarian strife through time. Akyol makes the compelling case that this moral and intellectual legacy is still available for the asking and remains eminently receptive to a new flowering in the twenty-first century – should the will and the opportunities be there.?"

— Asma Afsaruddin, Professor of Islamic Studies at Indiana University, Bloomington, author of Contemporary Issues in Islam

"Thoroughly researched and fervently argued … Scholars of Islam, and especially Muslims interested in the faith’s future, will find Akyol’s take trenchant and satisfying.” —Publisher's Weekly

"A cogent appeal for an Islamic enlightenment based in Islamic values. ... A clarion call to restore long-diminished traditions in Islamic thought."— Kirkus (Starred Review)

"Akyol here traces the development of Islamic philosophical thought and celebrates its rich legacy. ... The text is fluid, the ideas profound, and the book is recommended for any reader." —Booklist (Starred Review)

"This insightful book blends histories of religious belief, political change, and societal needs, to provide a coherent narrative outlining various undercurrents that shaped and ultimately determined predominant religious views. Highly recommended for readers interested in Islamic religious thought."—Library Journal (Starred Review)

"Reopening Muslim Minds is a fresh cultural analysis of Islam....Mustafa Akyol’s book is a call not only to prayer but also to reason. It is a work of theological interpretation that affirms human dignity and respect of one another."— Emina Melonic, The Los Angeles Review of Books

"The best book about Islam this year.” — Nidhal Guessoum, Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the American University of Sharjah, UAE; author of Islam's Quantum Question

"This book should be mandatory reading for any serious student of Islam or the Muslim world." —Khaled Abou El Fadl, distinguished professor of law at UCLA School of Law

"Reopening Muslims Minds is brilliant, wonderfully written, and full of big ideas. I also disagree with the main argument, but it challenged and pushed me throughout. If you're interested in the future of Islam, you should definitely read this book."— Shadi Hamid, Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, author of Islamic Exceptionalism: How the Struggle Over Islam Is Reshaping the World.

"In Reopening Muslim Minds, Akyol makes accessible to the modern reader the medieval debates of Islamic theology, law, and quranic exegesis, while remaining respectful of the Muslim scholarly tradition, faithfully presenting its arguments and key precepts. The author is not calling for blind adherence to the European Enlightenment but a return to the Islamic rationalism of the Mu’tazili schools. Akyol puts forward a number of theses that will not sit well with the unflinching dogmatists of today, such as his emphasis that epistemological rationalism is neither new nor influenced by European rationalism rather it is a return to the way of earliest generations of Muslim thinkers and titans. For Akyol, rationalism is an original quranic position - unlike the “slavish fideism” of literalists." — Ahab Bdaiwi, University Lecturer in Formative and post-Classical Islamic Thought, Leiden University

“Reopening Muslim Minds is a courageous and thoughtful book… By pointing to the importance of the conscience as a measure of good and evil, Akyol calls our attention to the dignity of all human beings.”

— Gabriel Said Reynolds, professor of Islamic studies at the University of Notre Dame, in First Things

Library Journal

★ 03/01/2021

Akyol (Islam Without Extremes; The Islamic Jesus) outlines the development and evolution of Islamic religious thought, starting with the Umayyad Caliphate (the first Islamic dynasty), through the modern era. The intent of this latest book is to present a rich legacy of Islamic thought that was inspired by scripture and which aimed to give believers guidelines for a pious life and a framework for Islamic societies. Interestingly, indigenous notions of freedom, tolerance, and rational belief can be found embedded in Islamic religious thought. The narrative successfully outlines the interplay between religious and political structures within various Islamic societies, and how that interaction seeded novel ideas which addressed the needs of that society. The author continues to explore the intent of these ideas and how they can be applied to modern society. References to contemporary non-Islamic ideology are numerous and sprinkled throughout. Although all readers will gain insight, the book requires a basic understanding of Islam in order to be fully appreciated. VERDICT This insightful book blends histories of religious belief, political change, and societal needs, to provide a coherent narrative outlining various undercurrents that shaped and ultimately determined predominant religious views. Highly recommended for readers interested in Islamic religious thought.—Muhammed Hassanali, Shaker Heights, OH

Kirkus Reviews

★ 2021-01-26
A cogent appeal for an Islamic enlightenment based in Islamic values.

Akyol, author of Islam Without Extremes and The Islamic Jesus, presents a well-prepared argument for “finding Enlightenment values—reason, freedom and tolerance—within the Islamic tradition itself.” The author explains that early Islamic history spawned two broad ethical schools, one of which he characterizes as “ethical objectivism theory,” the other as “divine command theory.” The latter rose to prominence in the form of Ash'arism, a Sunni school of theology that stresses the role of scriptural and clerical authority. Ash’arism, writes Akyol, “won the day not because of its merits, but because of the support of the states that ruled the medieval Muslim world.” The author shows how authoritarian states have dominated Islamic history, using the divine command theory of ethics to uphold their power. According to Akyol, this trend has continued into the modern day, supporting authoritarianism and its attendant lack of freedoms. The author, who has spent much of his career studying and clarifying many aspects of Islam, calls on readers to ponder the early Islamic scholars who championed reason, science, personal liberties, and self-determinism, showing the importance of implementing these values in a modern Islamic enlightenment. Akyol especially highlights the 12th-century philosopher Ibn Rushd, known to the West as Averroes. He also calls on believers to mine the Quran for lessons in peace and personal freedoms that Ash’arism has suppressed through the centuries. “The big remedy we need…is really having ‘no compulsion in religion.’ It is, in other words, giving up coercive power in the name of Islam,” writes the author. “This means no more religious and moral policing, no threats to apostates and ‘innovators,’ no blasphemy laws, no public flogging or stoning, and no violence or intimidation in the family.” An exchange of liberalism for legalism, he maintains, will solve this dilemma.

A clarion call to restore long-diminished traditions in Islamic thought.

Product Details

BN ID: 2940172823022
Publisher: Dreamscape Media
Publication date: 05/03/2021
Edition description: Unabridged
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