Table of Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments ix
A Note on the Hawaiian Language x
The Hawaiian Hot Spot 1
Hawai'i's Common Rock Types 6
The Loa and Kea Trends 8
Stages of Volcano Development 11
Calderas, Vents, and Dikes 14
Lava Flows 17
Pyroclasts and Cones 29
Soils 34
Fluted Cliffs and Amphitheater Valleys 37
Drowned Valleys and Sinking Coasts 38
Tsunamis 39
Wind, Waves, and Beaches 40
Coral Reefs 42
Dunes 44
Kaua'i 47
HI 56 and HI 560 (Kuhio Highway): Lihu'e-Princeville-Ha'ena 51
Wailua Falls 52
Na Pali Coast 60
HI 50 (Kaumuali'i Highway): Lihu'e-Hanapepe-Barking Sands 61
The Po 'ipu Area 62
HI 550 (Waimea Canyon Drive): Waimea-Pu'u o Kila Overlook 67
Ni 'ihau Island Viewed from Koke 'e Road 72
O'Ahu 74
Geology around Honolulu 79
H-3: Pearl Harbor-Mokapu 85
HI 63 (Likelike Highway): Midtown Honolulu-Kane'ohe Bay 87
HI 61 (Pali Highway): Honolulu-Kailua 87
HI 72 (Kalaniana'ole Highway): Honolulu-Koko Rift-Waimanalo 89
Koko Crater Botanical Garden 94
HI 83 (Kamehameha Highway): Kane'ohe Bay-Hale'iwa 95
He'eia State Park 97
HI 930 to Ka 'ena Point 101
HI 93 via H-1 (Farrington Highway): Waipahu-Wai'anae-Keawa'ula Bay Beach 102
Molokai 108
HI 450 (Kamehameha V Highway): Kaunakakai-Halawa Valley 112
HI 460 (Maunaloa Road): Kaunakakai-Maunaloa 118
Maunaloa to Hale o Lono Harbor 120
Kaluako'i Road: HI 460-Papohaku Beach 122
HI 470 (Kala'e Highway): HI 460-Kalaupapa Overlook 127
HI 480 (Farrington Avenue): Kualapu'u-Mo'omomi Sand Dunes 129
Molokai Forest Reserve Road: HI 460-Waikolu Valley Lookout 132
Lana'i 134
HI 440 (Manele Road): Lana'i City-Manele Harbor 137
Munro Trail 138
HI 430 (Keomoku Highway): Lana'i City-Shipwreck Beach and Keomoku 140
Koloiki Ridge Trail 140
Polihua Road: Lana'i City-Keahikawelo (Garden of the Gods) 145
HI 440: Lana'i City-Kaumalapa'u Harbor 146
Maui 147
'Iao Valley Road: Wailuku-'Iao Needle 151
HI 30: Kahului-Lahaina 155
HI 30 and HI 340: Lahaina-Wailuku via Windward West Maui 160
South Maui (Kihei/Wailea/Makena): Ma'alaea-La Perouse Monument 165
HI 36, HI 360, and HI 31: Kahului-Hana- Kipahulu Visitor Center-Kaupo-'Ulupalakua 168
Kaho 'olawe Island 176
HI 378 (Haleakala Crater Road): HI 377-Haleakala National Park 177
Hawai'i Island 183
Ka'u, Kona, and Kohala Regions 196
HI 11: Kailua-Kona-South Point Road 196
HI 160 to Kealakekua and Honaunau Bays 199
Kahuku Unit of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park 204
South Point (Ka Lae) 204
HI 19 (Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway): Kailua-Kona-Kawaihae 206
Kekaha Kai State Beach 208
HI 190 (Mamalahoa Highway): Kailua-Kona-Waimea 211
HI 270 ('Akoni Pule Highway): Kawaihae-Hawi-Pololu Valley Lookout 217
HI 250 (Kohala Mountain Road): Hawi-Waimea 221
Hamakua and Hilo Regions 223
Mana Road: Waimea-Humu'ula Saddle 223
HI 19: Waimea-Hilo 225
Waipi 'o Valley 226
Laupahoehoe Point 229
Pepe 'ekeo Scenic Drive 230
The Hilo Area 230
Wailuku River Gorge 233
Kaumana Caves 237
HI 200 (Saddle Road): Hilo-HI 190 238
Pu 'u Huluhulu 242
Mauna Kea Access Road: Saddle Road-Summit 247
Lake Waiau 253
Mauna Loa Observatory Road 256
Puna District and Kilauea 261
HI 130 Kea'au-Pahoa-Kalapana 261
The 2018 Kilauea Eruption 263
HI 137: Kalapana-Isaac Hale Beach Park 267
HI 132: Pahoa-Kapoho 269
Nanawale Sand Hills via Government Beach Road 272
HI 11: Hilo-Volcano Village-Wai'ohinu 273
Tree Molds along Mauna Loa Road 276
Ka'u Desert Trail 276
Wai'ohinu and the 1868 Earthquake 281
Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park 282
Sulphur Banks Trail 285
Steam Vents, Kilauea Overlook, and Uekahuna Bluff 286
Crater Rim Drive: Visitor Center-Chain of Craters Road 287
Chain of Craters Road 291
Hilina Pali Road 293
Mauna Ulu and Napau Trail 296
Mauna Ulu to Coast 298
Glossary 302
Recommended Further Reading 308
Index 310