Romantics, Reformers, Reactionaries: Russian Conservative Thought and Politics in the Reign of Alexander I

Romantics, Reformers, Reactionaries: Russian Conservative Thought and Politics in the Reign of Alexander I

by Alexander M. Martin
Romantics, Reformers, Reactionaries: Russian Conservative Thought and Politics in the Reign of Alexander I

Romantics, Reformers, Reactionaries: Russian Conservative Thought and Politics in the Reign of Alexander I

by Alexander M. Martin

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Overview

In this richly researched and highly original study, Alexander M. Martin explores conservatism in Russian thought, politics, and culture during the first quarter of the nineteenth century. Tracing the indigenous and foreign origins of conservative ideology through a wide range of sources, he shows how the Russians reacted to threats posed by the egalitarianism of the French Revolution and how this reaction shaped state policy and national consciousness.

Martin views the development of Russian conservatism in several contexts, the most important of which is the new nationalism that linked the crisis brought on by the Napoleonic wars to the eras of Catherine the Great and Nicholas I. Exploring the growth of nationalistic thinking, he shows its relation to sentimentalism, to a broad religious awakening, and to the growing pride in Russian distinctiveness. Linking Russia's intellectual and cultural life with national politics, Martin identifies conservative groups and investigates their role in influencing foreign and domestic policy. He shows how public opinion responded to the conservatives' initiatives and explores the relationship between conservative-nationalist ideas and Russian society.

By placing Russian conservatism firmly in the context of contemporary Western thought, Martin presents the striking conclusion that Russian conservatives were part of the political and cultural upheaval that took place all across Europe between the revolutions of 1789 and 1848. Russian conservatism was thus uniquely double-edged: far from mainly defending the status quo, Russia's conservatives were also part of the movement for change.

Romantics, Reformers, Reactionaries is the first in-depth probe of the origins of Russian conservatism. It will appeal not only to Russian historians but to all readers concerned with political culture and the history of conservative thought.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780875802268
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Publication date: 10/01/1997
Series: NIU Series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies
Edition description: 1
Pages: 304
Product dimensions: 6.30(w) x 9.30(h) x 0.90(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Alexander Martin is Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame. He is the author of From the Holy Roman Empire to the Land of the Tsars: One Family's Odyssey, 1768-1870 (2022); and Enlightened Metropolis: Constructing Imperial Moscow, 1762-1855 (2013).

What People are Saying About This

Slavic Review

Based on a prodigious amount of research in Russian archives and in published primary and secondary materials in Russian, English, German, and French, Alexander Martin's book gives us an exhaustive analysis of the thought of the major conservatives of Alexander I's reign, as reflected in their tracts, letters, and memoirs.

The Review of Politics

At every point Martin's book is shrewdly argued and well written

American Historical Review

Alexander M. Martin offers a well-done explanation of how and why Russia failed to develop a coherent and politically effective conservatism and an insightful discussion of the long-term consequences of that failure. His thorough command of the sources, published and unpublished, enriches a study that is a major contribution to understanding modern Russia.

The Slavic and East European Journal

This provocative work examines varieties of conservatism in Alexander I's Russia (1801-25). Mining an extensive range of archival, manuscript, and published sources, Martin reconstructs the lives, ideas, and activities of prominent conservatives in St. Petersburg and Moscow who reacted to the French Revolution and Enlightenment.

The English Historical Review

This book is a valuable contribution to a relatively neglected area of Russian thought.

Russian Review

This work is an excellent study of conservative thought and politics in early nineteenth-century Russia. Martin is able to weave the ideas of these conservative thinkers into the politics of the era very nicely. In addition, Martin's command of the historiography on this subject is outstanding. The secondary sources in his bibliography would provide anyone interested with an excellent basis for further study of Russian conservatism.

Russian History

This translated memoir is a significant contribution to the social history of early nineteenth-century Russia. Written by Dmitrii Ivanovich Rostislavov (1809-1877), a priest's son who later became a mathematician and social critic, the memoir provides a rich and sometimes shocking window into village and town life in Riazan' province in the first decades of the nineteenth century. Expertly translated by Alexander M. Martin, it is a readable and revealing introduction to the life of the peasants, the village clergy, and the experience of the seminary.

Canadian Slavonic Papers

This stimulating work will appeal to a wide audience with interests in Russian history, culture and letters during the reign of Alexander I. Because of its extensive coverage of a great number of subjects, it may be of as much interest to the generalist as to the specialist.

The Journal of Modern History

This modest, understated, carefully nuanced study of conservative thought in Russia during the reign of Emperor Aleksandr I does much to clarify the connections between that ruler's often seemingly inconsistent polity and the events of his time, between that polity and prevailing currents of thought (religious, political, literary) both in Russia and in the rest of Europe, between Russian thinkers and the climate of European thought of the first quarter of the nineteenth century, between the intellectual climate that preceded and the one that succeeded it, and the orientation of imperial polity to- ward that climate Martin's two chapters on the Holy Alliance, his account of three brilliant and influential women, and above all his portrait of Aleksandr Sturdza are outstanding features of this accomplished study.

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