Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea

Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea

by Shiraz Maher
Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea

Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea

by Shiraz Maher

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Overview

No topic has captured the public imagination of late quite so dramatically as the specter of global jihadism. While much has been said about the way jihadists behave, their ideology remains poorly understood. As the Levant has imploded and millenarian radicals claim to have revived a Caliphate based on the teachings of the Prophet Mohammed, the need for a nuanced and accurate understanding of jihadist beliefs has never been greater. Shiraz Maher charts the intellectual underpinnings of salafi-jihadism from its origins in the mountains of the Hindu Kush to the jihadist insurgencies of the 1990s and the 9/11 wars. What emerges is the story of a pragmatic but resilient warrior doctrine that often struggles - as so many utopian ideologies do - to consolidate the idealism of theory with the reality of practice. His ground-breaking introduction to salafi-jihadism recalibrates our understanding of the ideas underpinning one of the most destructive political philosophies of our time by assessing classical works from Islamic antiquity alongside those of contemporary ideologues. Packed with refreshing and provocative insights, Maher explains how war and insecurity engendered one of the most significant socio-religious movements of the modern era.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780190694722
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 11/01/2016
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Shiraz Maher (PhD) is a Senior Research Fellow at the International Center for the Study of Radicalization (ICSR) at Kings College, University of London, and teaches at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.

Table of Contents

CONTENTS Acknowledgements Note on Transliteration Glossary INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction The Prayer Hall Putsch Salafi-Jihadism: typologies and definitions Intellectual history JIHAD 2. The Obligation of Fighting The virtues of jihad Authorising defensive declarations of jihad 3. Applying Jihad in Salafi Thought Attacking the far enemy as a defensive measure The rules of qital Qisas: the law of equal retaliation Vicarious liability Human shields (tatarrus) TAKFIR 4. Establishing Disbelief The foundations of takfir The emergence of takfir as a tool for intra-Muslim violence The postponers emerge 5. Praxis in Action The roots of modern takfir The tyrants (tawaghit) Criminals transgressors and oppressors (mujrimun and zalimun) Heretics (mushrikun and rawafid) AL-WALA' WA-L-BARA' 6. The Making of Love and Hate Al-wala' wa-l-bara' Understanding al-wala' wa-l-bara' and its linguistic dimensions The emergence and development of al-wala' wa-l-bara' as a political concept in the first and second Saudi states The development of al-wala' wa-l-bara' as a theoretical doctrine of dissent 7. Al-Wala' wa-l-Bara' as Social Empowerment Manifestations of al-wala' wa-l-bara' as a means of rebellion, separation and confrontation Akhaff al-dararayn as a means of derogation from the prohibition of isti'ana bi-l-kuffar Resistance to akhaff al-dararayn and the rise of popular dissent Contemporary Salafi-Jihadi interpretations of al-wala' wa-l-bara' TAWHIID 8. Realising Monotheism Tawhid in Salafi thought Tawhid al-uluhiyya: Islam as a living ideal Political applications of tawhid 9. Holy War and the Essence of Monotheism Jihad as the means of realising tawhid HAKIMIYYA 10. The Dawn of Modern Political Islam The birth of an idea: from reform to governance The fear of secularism Transposing Maududi's thought to the Arab world Arab discourse on hakimiyya shifts from inclusive to aggressive: the fight against domestic tyranny Hakimiyya as temporal empowerment 11. Securing God's Rights The revival of hakimiyya discourse in Saudi Arabia Intra-Salafi debates on obedience, jihad and islah Tawhid al-hakimiyya as a Salafi-Jihadi neologism 12. Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index
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