Science Competes: Informing Policy in a Time of Distrust, Fracture, and Chaos
When science competes with myriad influences in public policymaking, how can we ensure that it does so effectively?

Policymakers, like most people today, have a world of information within easy reach, much of it wrong. How, amid the chaos and misdirection of our day’s information ecosystem, can science compete for the attention and trust of those who make public policy—especially at a time when issues like proliferating infectious diseases and climate change put a premium on accurate and relevant scientific information? What’s needed, Barry Bozeman suggests in Science Competes, is a clearer understanding of how scientific information is conveyed, how it is understood and used, and where it fits in the wide array of information that might be of use to those who make and administer policy, laws, and regulations, as well as citizens who actively participate in public life.

Acknowledging the importance of different sorts of information—historical, experiential, political—to decision-making, Bozeman focuses on enhancing, not maximizing, the effective use of science in public policy. This entails recognizing that valid and useful scientific information is not necessarily formal scientific knowledge, but often takes the form of science by-products such as raw or structured data, graphics, and conceptual models. Explaining how such information can be better distinguished from half-truths and pernicious falsehoods, Science Competes also raises the possibility that effective competition might require improvements in science institutions, norms, and ideas about acceptable behavior.
1145939889
Science Competes: Informing Policy in a Time of Distrust, Fracture, and Chaos
When science competes with myriad influences in public policymaking, how can we ensure that it does so effectively?

Policymakers, like most people today, have a world of information within easy reach, much of it wrong. How, amid the chaos and misdirection of our day’s information ecosystem, can science compete for the attention and trust of those who make public policy—especially at a time when issues like proliferating infectious diseases and climate change put a premium on accurate and relevant scientific information? What’s needed, Barry Bozeman suggests in Science Competes, is a clearer understanding of how scientific information is conveyed, how it is understood and used, and where it fits in the wide array of information that might be of use to those who make and administer policy, laws, and regulations, as well as citizens who actively participate in public life.

Acknowledging the importance of different sorts of information—historical, experiential, political—to decision-making, Bozeman focuses on enhancing, not maximizing, the effective use of science in public policy. This entails recognizing that valid and useful scientific information is not necessarily formal scientific knowledge, but often takes the form of science by-products such as raw or structured data, graphics, and conceptual models. Explaining how such information can be better distinguished from half-truths and pernicious falsehoods, Science Competes also raises the possibility that effective competition might require improvements in science institutions, norms, and ideas about acceptable behavior.
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Science Competes: Informing Policy in a Time of Distrust, Fracture, and Chaos

Science Competes: Informing Policy in a Time of Distrust, Fracture, and Chaos

by Barry Bozeman
Science Competes: Informing Policy in a Time of Distrust, Fracture, and Chaos

Science Competes: Informing Policy in a Time of Distrust, Fracture, and Chaos

by Barry Bozeman

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Overview

When science competes with myriad influences in public policymaking, how can we ensure that it does so effectively?

Policymakers, like most people today, have a world of information within easy reach, much of it wrong. How, amid the chaos and misdirection of our day’s information ecosystem, can science compete for the attention and trust of those who make public policy—especially at a time when issues like proliferating infectious diseases and climate change put a premium on accurate and relevant scientific information? What’s needed, Barry Bozeman suggests in Science Competes, is a clearer understanding of how scientific information is conveyed, how it is understood and used, and where it fits in the wide array of information that might be of use to those who make and administer policy, laws, and regulations, as well as citizens who actively participate in public life.

Acknowledging the importance of different sorts of information—historical, experiential, political—to decision-making, Bozeman focuses on enhancing, not maximizing, the effective use of science in public policy. This entails recognizing that valid and useful scientific information is not necessarily formal scientific knowledge, but often takes the form of science by-products such as raw or structured data, graphics, and conceptual models. Explaining how such information can be better distinguished from half-truths and pernicious falsehoods, Science Competes also raises the possibility that effective competition might require improvements in science institutions, norms, and ideas about acceptable behavior.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780262383295
Publisher: MIT Press
Publication date: 04/01/2025
Series: Information Policy
Sold by: Penguin Random House Publisher Services
Format: eBook
Pages: 262
File size: 772 KB

About the Author

Barry Bozeman is Regents’ Professor Emeritus and Arizona Centennial Professor of Technology Policy and Public Management at Arizona State University.

Table of Contents

Series Editor’s Introduction
1. Science Competes
2. Science in an Anomic Information Environment
3. Research on Use of Science in Public Policy: What is Missing?
4. Why Should Policymakers Trust Science?
5. Use of Science in Policymaking: Lessons from COVID-19 Pandemic
6. Climate Change and Use of Science in Public Policy
7. Use of Science in Public Policy: Distilling Lessons
8. How Science Can Compete: Prescriptions for Public Values Science
Notes
References
Index

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“Science Competes is an elegantly written book explaining the indispensable, complex, and eventually limited contribution of scientific knowledge(s) to decision-making in public policy, in times of diverging and strained (‘anomic’) world views.”
—Stefan Kuhlmann, Professor Emeritus of Science, Technology and Society (STS), Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences (BMS), University of Twente, the Netherlands

“This very accessible book addresses a crucial question in the age of populism and threats to democracy: What role can science play in the ‘anomic information environment’? It provides the most nuanced discussion of the many ‘uses’ of science, in politics and by the public, and of reasons to trust and not to trust it.”
—Peter Weingart, Professor Emeritus of Sociology of Science and Science Policy, Bielefeld University

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