Seven Years in Southern Abyssinia

Seven Years in Southern Abyssinia

by Sir Arnold Wienholt Hodson
Seven Years in Southern Abyssinia

Seven Years in Southern Abyssinia

by Sir Arnold Wienholt Hodson

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Overview

CAPTAIN HODSON was sent in 1914 to establish the first British Consulate in Southern Abyssinia, his immediate purpose being to safeguard the timid Boran tribes and the elephants of Kenya Colony against further raids across the border. His appointment was agreed to with some reluctance on the part of the Ethiopian government, partly because it was a reflection on that government's capacity to control the acts of its own peoples, but largely because of the ingrained and not altogether unfounded suspicion that all such appointments are symptomatic of the desire of Europeans to increase their influence in the last and only indigenous independent State in Africa. To add to Capt. Hodson's difficulties, he increased suspicion of his motives by having to enter Abyssinia from the south—the railway from Jubito to Addis Ababa was not then constructed—as there is a legend among the peoples of Abyssinia that it is from the south that the white man will eventually overrun their country. The fact that it took the author nearly six years to establish his consulate, although the ruler at Addis Ababa ostensibly favoured the project from the outset, is not a reflection upon his courage, negotiating skill, or determination, but an indication of the state of chaos of the country and the contempt for Europeans which existed.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781789124088
Publisher: Muriwai Books
Publication date: 12/01/2018
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 228
File size: 2 MB

About the Author

Sir Arnold Wienholt Hodson KCMG (1881-1944) was a British colonial administrator who was Governor in turn of the Falkland Islands, Sierra Leone and the Gold Coast.

Born the eldest son of Algernon Hodson and Sarah Wienholt in Bovey Tracey, Devonshire on 12 February, 1881, he was educated at Felsted. Sir Hodson was in Central Queensland 1900-1902 and was part of the Queensland Contingent for South Africa in 1902. He served in the Transvaal from 1902-1904. From 1904-1912 he was in the Bechuanaland Protectorate Police Force. His duties as a policeman and magistrate took him into the most remote parts of the territory, one of his missions being the Damaraland frontier at the time of the Herero and Nama Wars in German South-West Africa. He was also much involved in trying to reconcile conflicts between tribal chiefs. His several political missions cover a most important period of the history of Botswana.

He served as Consul in Southern Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) from 1914-1923, then as Consul in South West Abyssinia from 1923-1926. He was Governor of the Falkland Islands (1926-30) and, during his tenure, Mount Hodson, the summit of Visokoi Island in the South Sandwich Islands, was named after him. As governor of the Falkland Islands, he was instrumental in developing radio communications within and beyond the islands. He also established a radio station in the islands.

From 1930-1934 he was Governor of Sierra Leone, where he was known as the “Sunshine Governor” and was responsible for the creation of the Sierra Leone Broadcasting Service, which launched on 7 May 1934. That same year he was knighted. Finally, he was Governor of the Gold Coast (now Ghana) 1934-1941, and was the impetus behind the introduction of the Gold Coast Broadcasting System (now Ghana Broadcasting Corporation).

Sir Hodson died on May 26, 1944 in New York City, aged 63.
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