Shirley

Escrita tras el éxito revelador de Jane Eyre, aunque en circunstancias ciertamente trágicas, mientras veía morir a tres de sus hermanos (Branwell, Emily y Anne), Shirley (1849) nació explícitamente de la vocación de Charlotte Brontë de hacer «algo real, frío y sólido». Con este principio, escribió su única novela en tercera persona, imbricando la experiencia individual con el destino histórico de la colectividad. Robert Moore, «hombre importante, hombre de acción», dueño de una fábrica textil sacudida por los efectos económicos de las guerras napoleónicas y por el temor de los obreros a la revolución industrial, se debate entre el amor callado de su prima Caroline, una huérfana en constante vigilia y obligada austeridad, cuyo espíritu «intenta vivir de la exigua dieta de los deseos», y la admiración apasionada de Shirley, una heredera independiente y entusiasta, «demasiado rebelde para el cielo, demasiado inocente para el infierno». La rivalidad en el amor no impide el afecto y la solidaridad entre las dos mujeres, pues ambas saben que, frente a los hombres, es más lo que las une que lo que las separa.

Shirley tiene el talento único de Charlotte Brontë para combinar análisis sutiles con arrebatos visionarios, un elevadísimo sentido moral con una heterodoxa sátira de costumbres, y esa soberbia estilización del amor y el sentimiento que es la clave de su estética y de su mundo.

"1100216892"
Shirley

Escrita tras el éxito revelador de Jane Eyre, aunque en circunstancias ciertamente trágicas, mientras veía morir a tres de sus hermanos (Branwell, Emily y Anne), Shirley (1849) nació explícitamente de la vocación de Charlotte Brontë de hacer «algo real, frío y sólido». Con este principio, escribió su única novela en tercera persona, imbricando la experiencia individual con el destino histórico de la colectividad. Robert Moore, «hombre importante, hombre de acción», dueño de una fábrica textil sacudida por los efectos económicos de las guerras napoleónicas y por el temor de los obreros a la revolución industrial, se debate entre el amor callado de su prima Caroline, una huérfana en constante vigilia y obligada austeridad, cuyo espíritu «intenta vivir de la exigua dieta de los deseos», y la admiración apasionada de Shirley, una heredera independiente y entusiasta, «demasiado rebelde para el cielo, demasiado inocente para el infierno». La rivalidad en el amor no impide el afecto y la solidaridad entre las dos mujeres, pues ambas saben que, frente a los hombres, es más lo que las une que lo que las separa.

Shirley tiene el talento único de Charlotte Brontë para combinar análisis sutiles con arrebatos visionarios, un elevadísimo sentido moral con una heterodoxa sátira de costumbres, y esa soberbia estilización del amor y el sentimiento que es la clave de su estética y de su mundo.

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Overview

Escrita tras el éxito revelador de Jane Eyre, aunque en circunstancias ciertamente trágicas, mientras veía morir a tres de sus hermanos (Branwell, Emily y Anne), Shirley (1849) nació explícitamente de la vocación de Charlotte Brontë de hacer «algo real, frío y sólido». Con este principio, escribió su única novela en tercera persona, imbricando la experiencia individual con el destino histórico de la colectividad. Robert Moore, «hombre importante, hombre de acción», dueño de una fábrica textil sacudida por los efectos económicos de las guerras napoleónicas y por el temor de los obreros a la revolución industrial, se debate entre el amor callado de su prima Caroline, una huérfana en constante vigilia y obligada austeridad, cuyo espíritu «intenta vivir de la exigua dieta de los deseos», y la admiración apasionada de Shirley, una heredera independiente y entusiasta, «demasiado rebelde para el cielo, demasiado inocente para el infierno». La rivalidad en el amor no impide el afecto y la solidaridad entre las dos mujeres, pues ambas saben que, frente a los hombres, es más lo que las une que lo que las separa.

Shirley tiene el talento único de Charlotte Brontë para combinar análisis sutiles con arrebatos visionarios, un elevadísimo sentido moral con una heterodoxa sátira de costumbres, y esa soberbia estilización del amor y el sentimiento que es la clave de su estética y de su mundo.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9788490655078
Publisher: Alba Editorial, S.L.
Publication date: 09/05/2018
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 1 MB
Language: Spanish

About the Author

Charlotte Bronte nació en 1816 en Thronton (Yorkshire), tercera hija de Patrick Brontë y Maria Branwell. En 1820 el padre fue nombrado vicario perpetuo de la pequeña aldea de Haworth, en los páramos de Yorkshire, y allí pasaría Charlotte casi toda su vida. Huérfanos de madre a muy corta edad, los cinco hermanos Brontë fueron educados por una tía.

En 1824, Charlotte, junto con sus hermanas Emily, Elizabeth y Maria, acudió a una escuela para hijas de clérigos; Elizabeth y Maria murieron ese mismo año, y Charlotte siempre lo atribuyó a las malas condiciones del internado. Estudiaría posteriormente un año en una escuela privada, donde ejerció asimismo como maestra; fue luego institutriz, y maestra de nuevo en un pensionado de Bruselas, donde en 1842 estuvo interna con Emily. De vuelta a Haworth, en 1846 consiguió publicar un volumen de Poesías con sus hermanas Emily y Anne, con el pseudónimo, respectivamente, de Currer, Ellis y Acton Bell. Su primera novela, El profesor (ALBA CLÁSICA núm. XLIV), no encontró editor, y no sería publicada hasta 1857. Pero, como Currer Bell, publicó con éxito Jane Eyre (1847; ALBA CLÁSICA MAIOR núm. IV). En 1848, mientras morían a su alrededor Emily y Anne y su hermano Branwell, escribió Shirley (ALBA CLÁSICA núm. XXX), que sería publicada al año siguiente. Su última novela fue Villette (1853). Charlotte se casó con el reverendo A. B. Nicholls un año antes de morir en 1855.

Read an Excerpt

Of late years, an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England: they lie very thick on the hills; every parish has one or more of them; they are young enough to be very active, and ought to be doing a great deal of good. But not of late years are we about to speak; we are going back to the beginning of this century: late years--present years are dusty, sun-burnt, hot, arid; we will evade the noon, forget it in siesta, pass the mid-day in slumber, and dream of dawn.

If you think, from this prelude, that anything like a romance is preparing for you, reader, you never were more mistaken. Do you anticipate sentiment, and poetry, and reverie? Do you expect passion, and stimulus, and melodrama? Calm your expectations; reduce them to a lowly standard. Something real, cool, and solid, lies before you; something unromantic as Monday morning, when all who have work wake with the consciousness that they must rise and betake themselves thereto. It is not positively affirmed that you shall not have a taste of the exciting, perhaps towards the middle and close of the meal, but it is resolved that the first dish set upon the table shall be one that a Catholic--ay, even an Anglo-Catholic--might eat on Good Friday in Passion Week: it shall be cold lentils and vinegar without oil; it shall be unleavened bread with bitter herbs, and no roast lamb.

Of late years, I say, an abundant shower of curates has fallen upon the north of England; but in eighteen-hundred-eleven-twelve that affluent rain had not descended: curates were scarce then: there was no Pastoral Aid--no Additional Curates' Society to stretch a helping hand to worn-out old rectors andincumbents, and give them the wherewithal to pay a vigorous young colleague from Oxford or Cambridge. The present successors of the apostles, disciples of Dr. Pusey and tools of the Propaganda, were at that time being hatched under cradle-blankets, or undergoing regeneration by nursery-baptism in wash-hand-basins. You could not have guessed by looking at any one of them that the Italian-ironed double frills of its net-cap surrounded the brows of a pre-ordained, specially sanctified successor of St. Paul, St. Peter, or St. John; nor could you have foreseen in the folds of its long nightgown the white surplice in which it was hereafter cruelly to exercise the souls of its parishioners, and strangely to nonplus its old-fashioned vicar by flourishing aloft in a pulpit the shirt-like raiment which had never before waved higher than the reading-desk.

Yet even in those days of scarcity there were curates: the precious plant was rare, but it might be found. A certain favoured district in the West Riding of Yorkshire could boast three rods of Aaron blossoming within a circuit of twenty miles. You shall see them, reader. Step into this neat garden-house on the skirts of Whinbury, walk forward into the little parlour--there they are at dinner. Allow me to introduce them to you:--Mr. Donne, curate of Whinbury; Mr. Malone, curate of Briarfield; Mr. Sweeting, curate of Nunnely. These are Mr. Donne's lodgings, being the habitation of one John Gale, a small clothier. Mr. Donne has kindly invited his brethren to regale with him. You and I will join the party, see what is to be seen, and hear what is to be heard. At present, however, they are only eating; and while they eat we will talk aside.

These gentlemen are in the bloom of youth; they possess all the activity of that interesting age--an activity which their moping old vicars would fain turn into the channel of their pastoral duties, often expressing a wish to see it expended in a diligent superintendence of the schools, and in frequent visits to the sick of their respective parishes. But the youthful Levites feel this to be dull work; they prefer lavishing their energies on a course of proceeding, which, though to other eyes it appear more heavy with ennui, more cursed with monotony, than the toil of the weaver at his loom, seems to yield them an unfailing supply of enjoyment and occupation.

I allude to a rushing backwards and forwards, amongst themselves, to and from their respective lodgings: not a round--but a triangle of visits, which they keep up all the year through, in winter, spring, summer, and autumn. Season and weather make no difference; with unintelligible zeal they dare snow and hail, wind and rain, mire and dust, to go and dine, or drink tea, or sup with each other. What attracts them, it would be difficult to say. It is not friendship; for whenever they meet they quarrel. It is not religion; the thing is never named amongst them: theology they may discuss occasionally, but piety--never. It is not the love of eating and drinking: each might have as good a joint and pudding, tea as potent, and toast as succulent, at his own lodgings, as is served to him at his brother's. Mrs. Gale, Mrs. Hogg, and Mrs. Whipp--their respective landladies--affirm that "it is just for nought else but to give folk trouble." By "folk," the good ladies of course mean themselves; for indeed they are kept in a continual "fry" by this system of mutual invasion.

Mr. Donne and his guests, as I have said, are at dinner; Mrs. Gale waits on them, but a spark of the hot kitchen fire is in her eye. She considers that the privilege of inviting a friend to a meal occasionally, without additional charge (a privilege included in the terms on which she lets her lodgings), has been quite sufficiently exercised of late. The present week is yet but at Thursday, and on Monday, Mr. Malone, the curate of Briarfield, came to breakfast and stayed dinner; on Tuesday, Mr. Malone and Mr. Sweeting of Nunnely, came to tea, remained to supper, occupied the spare bed, and favoured her with their company to breakfast on Wednesday morning; now, on Thursday, they are both here at dinner, and she is almost certain they will stay all night. "C'en est trop," she would say, if she could speak French.

Mr. Sweeting is mincing the slice of roast-beef on his plate, and complaining that it is very tough; Mr. Donne says the beer is flat. Ay! that is the worst of it: if they would only be civil, Mrs. Gale wouldn't mind it so much; if they would only seem satisfied with what they get, she wouldn't care, but "these young parsons is so high and so scornful, they set everybody beneath their 'fit': they treat her with less than civility, just because she does not keep a servant, but does the work of the house herself, as her mother did afore her: then they are always speaking against Yorkshire ways and Yorkshire folk," and by that very token Mrs. Gale does not believe one of them to be a real gentleman, or come of gentle kin. "The old parsons is worth the whole lump of college lads; they know what belongs to good manners, and is kind to high and low."

"More bread!" cries Mr. Malone, in a tone which, though prolonged but to utter two syllables, proclaims him at once a native of the land of shamrocks and potatoes. Mrs. Gale hates Mr. Malone more than either of the other two; but she fears him also, for he is a tall, strongly-built personage, with real Irish legs and arms, and a face as genuinely national: not the Milesian face--not Daniel O'Connell's style, but the high-featured, North-American-Indian sort of visage, which belongs to a certain class of the Irish gentry, and has a petrified and proud look, better suited to the owner of an estate of slaves, than to the landlord of a free peasantry. Mr. Malone's father termed himself a gentleman: he was poor and in debt, and besottedly arrogant; and his son was like him.

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