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Spy Pilot: Francis Gary Powers, the U-2 Incident, and a Controversial Cold War Legacy
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Spy Pilot: Francis Gary Powers, the U-2 Incident, and a Controversial Cold War Legacy
312eBook
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Overview
Product Details
ISBN-13: | 9781633884694 |
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Publisher: | Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. |
Publication date: | 01/22/2019 |
Sold by: | Barnes & Noble |
Format: | eBook |
Pages: | 312 |
File size: | 5 MB |
About the Author
Keith Dunnavant is the author of six books, including definitive biographies of Joe Montana, Bart Starr, and Bear Bryant, often striking at the collision of sports and culture. The founder of four award-winning specialty magazines, he is a former editor for Adweek and Atlanta, and was a sportswriter for the revolutionary all-sports newspaper The National, covering everything from network television to college football.
Read an Excerpt
FOREWORD
by Sergei Khrushchev
For more than two decades, I have watched Francis Gary Powers Jr. work tirelessly to honor and preserve the memory of his father, an ordinary American who was caught up in extraordinary circumstances.
I, too, have made great efforts to honor and preserve the legacy of my father, Nikita Khrushchev.
This is something Gary and I have in common.
During those difficult days of the Cold War, when my father led the Soviet Union (1953–1964), he managed to avert nuclear disaster while working with American presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy. He helped move the two superpowers toward peaceful coexistence. Not peace, but peaceful coexistence.
Still, it was an acknowledged fact that both countries spied on each other. The war of secrets was important in helping East and West avoid armed confrontation.
It is interesting to me how two spies destined to be linked forever in the history books were treated very differently by their respective countries.
In 1957, Colonel Rudolf Abel was captured by American authorities in New York City and rightly convicted of espionage and sentenced to a long prison term.
In 1960, after being shot down while flying a U-2 spy plane over the Soviet Union, Francis Gary Powers was rightly convicted of espionage and sentenced to a long prison term.
Both men were patriots who loved their country, believed fervently in their nation’s ideals, and worked for the cause of world peace, before running out of luck.
When these two Cold War figures were exchanged in 1962, in a deal orchestrated by American lawyer James B. Donovan, their fates quickly diverged.
Upon his return to the Soviet Union, Abel was awarded the Order of Lenin, the USSR’s highest civilian honor, and the state established a pension for him. He was considered a hero of the Soviet people.
By contrast, Powers returned to the United States under a cloud of suspicion.
Fortunately, Gary has dedicated much of his life to learning and communicating the truth about his father, including the writing of this important book about the Cold War.
INTRODUCTION
Sometimes, it is the little things that linger, like the scruff of a father’s beard.
Every night, when I was a young boy, my dad came to my room, tucked me into bed, and kissed me on the cheek, the day-long growth of his nine o’clock shadow pressing firmly against my still-smooth skin. There was love in that moment. There was security.
I’ll never forget the last time we shared this ritual. It was the night before my world shattered.
In those days, Dad piloted a traffic helicopter for KNBC-TV, the NBC-owned station in Los Angeles. We lived very comfortably in the San Fernando Valley town of Sherman Oaks: father; mother; elder sister, Dee; and me. Life was good.
The first day of August in 1977 was an ordinary workday for my forty-seven-year-old father, but something went terribly wrong. His helicopter ran out of gas and crashed near a golf course in Encino. When someone from the station came to tell the family about the crash, I was left confused, thinking he must have broken a few bones and probably would be confined to a hospital bed for a few days. No one pulled me aside to reveal the awful truth.
Later that afternoon, with the house full of people and a somber tone permeating the place, I stood behind several adults in the living room, watching Channel 4’s evening newscast. Jess Marlow was a giant in Los Angeles television, the personification of the stone-faced, detached anchorman. Hearing from this iconic figure that my father was dead, at the same time much of Southern California learned the news, was shocking . . . and so was watching him choke up and actually shed a tear on live television. There was no crying on television in those days, but Marlow could not help himself. He had lost a colleague and a friend. I was devastated beyond words. My life would never be the same.
Several adults went out of their way to comfort me, including another dear family friend, the actor Robert Conrad. At one point, Conrad called me on the telephone and gave me what amounted to a pep talk: “Your father was a good man,” he said, stressing that, “no matter what you might hear,” your dad was a patriot who sacrificed greatly for his country.
“Be proud of him. His legacy is now in you. . . .”
No matter what I might hear?
I tried to process what Mr. Conrad said, but on the day my father died, I was still too young and too sheltered to fully appreciate the burden associated with being Francis Gary Powers Jr., because I didn’t really know my father. I didn’t know him at all.
I knew the helicopter pilot. The man who patiently helped me with my homework. The man who carefully taught me how to shoot a .22-caliber rifle. The man who gently kissed me good night. But I didn’t know what I didn’t know.
In time, I would feel compelled to solve the riddle of Conrad’s cryptic consolation, to learn the haunting truth about my father.
Table of Contents
Authors' Note 9
Foreword Sergei Khrushchev 11
Introduction 13
Chapter 1 The Restless Heart 15
Chapter 2 Open Skies 27
Chapter 3 Mayday 61
Chapter 4 Repatriated 103
Chapter 5 Lost in a Crowd 139
Chapter 6 Searching for the Truth 153
Chapter 7 Voice from the Grave 179
Chapter 8 The Last Echo 241
Chapter 9 Unfinished Business 255
Acknowledgments 265
List of Interviews Conducted Keith Dunnavant 269
Notes 271
Index 285