Table of Contents
Foreword v
Part I Teaching About Design 1
Chapter 1 A Brief History of Design Education 3
From Trades to Professions 3
European Craft Guilds and Apprenticeship Systems 6
The École des Beaux-Arts and Classical Education in Architecture 10
Industry and Independent Schools of Design in the United States 14
The Modernist Agenda of the Bauhaus 19
The Ulm School of Design and a Curriculum of Social Responsibility 31
Rejecting the Modernist Paradigm 38
The Contemporary Context for Design Education 42
Chapter 2 Designing Effective Curricula 46
Curriculum and Enduring Content 48
Projecting Future Conditions 52
Planning for Program Effectiveness 61
Responding to Demand for Curricular Flexibility 73
Implementing Curricular Change 76
Assessing Curricular Change 78
Chapter 3 Pedagogies and Projects 81
The Signature Pedagogy of Design 81
Pedagogical Styles 85
The Teachable Moment 89
Studio Projects as the Signature Pedagogy of Design 91
Scaffolding 104
Chapter 4 Interdisciplinarity and Teaching Collaboration in Design 107
A Brief History of Interdisciplinarity 108
Teaching Collaboration 114
General Education and Study in Design 119
The Education of the Design Generalist 121
Increasing Demands of Interdisciplinary Practice on Graduate Education 123
Chapter 5 Assessing Student and Curricular Performance 128
Evaluating Creativity 128
What Is a Rubric? 132
Critiques and Peer-to-Peer Evaluation of Student Work 134
A Few Words on Design Juries 138
Mid-program Reviews for Advancement 140
Evaluating Curricular Effectiveness 142
Part II Teaching Through Design 145
Chapter 6 Design in the Service of Teaching 147
Design Thinking 147
The Role of Design Thinking in Education 150
The Legacy of Design in K-12 Schools 155
The Application of Design to Teaching and Learning in Higher Education 168
Chapter 7 Pedagogical Strategies for Teaching through Design 171
Scenarios 172
Personas 176
Analogical Thinking 179
Visualization 181
Simulations and Prototypes 191
Competing Constraints 193
References 197
Index 205