The Archaeology of French and Indian War Frontier Forts

by Lawrence E. Babits (Editor), Stephanie Gandulla (Editor)

Overview

"The best compilation of work about the French and Indian War to date."--James Parker, coauthor of Archaeology at Fort Mims

"Provides images of life on the expanding American frontier of the mid-eighteenth century. A unique and significant discussion of the French and Indian War."--Clarence R. Geier, coeditor of Huts and History: The Historical Archaeology of Military Encampments during the American Civil War

Fort Ticonderoga, the allegedly impenetrable star fort at the southern end of Lake Champlain, is famous for its role in the French and Indian War. From barracks to bastions, many other one-of-a-kind forts were also instrumental in staking out the early American colonial frontier. This collection of essays presents an overview of the fortifications that guarded the frontiers and borderlands between Native Americans, French settlers, and Anglo-American settlers. Civilian, provincial, or imperial, the fortifications examined here range from South Carolina's Fort Prince George to Fort Frontenac in Ontario and Fort de Chartres in Illinois.

As Europeans and colonists struggled to control the lucrative fur trade routes of the northern boundary, these strongholds were part of the first serious arms race on the continent. Contributors to this volume reveal how the French and British adapted their fortification techniques to the special needs of the North American frontier. By exploring the unique structures that guarded the borderlands, this book reveals much about the underlying economies and dynamics of the broader conflict that defined a critical episode of the American experience.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780813049069
Publisher:	University Press of Florida
Publication date:	11/19/2013
Pages:	304
Product dimensions:	6.40(w) x 9.60(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Lawrence E. Babits is retired director of the Program in Maritime Studies at East Carolina University and coeditor of Fields of Conflict: Battlefield Archaeology from the Roman Empire to the Korean War. Stephanie Gandulla is a maritime archaeologist and media coordinator at Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary.

Table of Contents

List of Figures ix

List of Tables xiii

Preface xv

French and Indian War Chronology, 1750-1765 xvii

Introduction Lawrence E. Babits 1

1 Clash of Empires R. Scott Stephenson 9

2 Forts on the Frontier: Adapting European Military Engineering to North America James L. Hart 17

3 Fort Prince George, South Carolina Marshall W. Williams 52

4 Fort Loudoun, Tennessee : Defensive Features and Artifactual Remains Carl Kuttruff 69

5 Fort Dobbs, North Carolina: How Documents and Artifacts Led to Rebuilding the Fort Lawrence E. Babits 84

6 Fort Loudoun, Virginia: A French and Indian War Period Fortification Constructed by George Washington Robert L. Jolley 102

7 The Second Fort Vause: A Crucial French and Indian War Fort in the Roanoke Valley of Virginia Kim A. McBride 122

8 "To Preserve the Forts, and the Families Gathered into Them": Archaeology of Edwards's Fort, Capon Bridge, West Virginia W. Stephen McBride 139

9 Fort Loudoun: A Provincial Fort on the Mid-Eighteenth-Century Pennsylvania Frontier Stephen G. Warfel 158

10 Style Wars in the Wilderness: The Colonial Forts at Crown Point Charles L. Fisher Paul R. Huey 174

11 Fort Frontenac, Kingston, Ontario, Canada Susan M. Bazely 191

12 Mchilimackinac, a Civilian Fort Lynn L. M. Evans 216

13 War and the Colonial Frontier: Fort de Chartres in the Illinois Country David J. Keene 229

Conclusion Lawrence E. Babits 241

Glossary 255

References Cited 261

List of Contributors 287

Index 291

Editorial Reviews

"A must read for those with an interest in fortifications and military history.... Highly recommended."--CHOICE


"A useful addition to the scholarship on forts, Native-European interactions, and military life on the colonial frontier during the Seven Years' War and a fine example of the insights archaeologists can offer military historians."--H-Net


"A welcome addition to the history of this period. . . . It is an exceptional volume for students of the French and Indian War at any level."--Northwest Ohio History


"An essential source book for anyone interested in the physical characteristics and archaeological representation of mid-to-late eighteenth-century fortified sites in eastern North America."--Illinois Archaeology


"For anyone interested in the French and Indian War period, this book is invaluable."-- Newsletter of the Archeological Society of Maryland


"In this exceptional volume, the authors bring archaeology to the study of this key conflict. Fifteen noted scholars contribute important articles on a good sampling of these forts and the military strategy they represented....An important contribution to a field of study that is just taking off. It sets the stage for new investigations of the dozens of frontier forts that remain unexplored."--American Archaeology

From the Publisher