The Carolina Backcountry Venture: Tradition, Capital, and Circumstance in the Development of Camden and the Wateree Valley, 1740-1810

A study of the transformative economic and social processes that changed a backcountry Southern outpost into a vital crossroads

The Carolina Backcountry Venture is a historical, geographical, and archaeological investigation of the development of Camden, South Carolina, and the Wateree River Valley during the second half of the eighteenth century. The result of extensive field and archival work by author Kenneth E. Lewis, this publication examines the economic and social processes responsible for change and documents the importance of those individuals who played significant roles in determining the success of colonization and the form it took.

Established to serve the frontier settlements, the store at Pine Tree Hill soon became an important crossroads in the economy of South Carolina's central backcountry and a focus of trade that linked colonists with one another and the region's native inhabitants. Renamed Camden in 1768, the town grew as the backcountry became enmeshed in the larger commercial economy. As pioneer merchants took advantage of improvements in agriculture and transportation and responded to larger global events such as the American Revolution, Camden evolved with the introduction of short staple cotton, which came to dominate its economy as slavery did its society. Camden's development as a small inland city made it an icon for progress and entrepreneurship.

Camden was the focus of expansion in the Wateree Valley, and its early residents were instrumental in creating the backcountry economy. In the absence of effective, larger economic and political institutions, Joseph Kershaw and his associates created a regional economy by forging networks that linked the immigrant population and incorporated the native Catawba people. Their efforts formed the structure of a colonial society and economy in the interior and facilitated the backcountry's incorporation into the commercial Atlantic world. This transition laid the groundwork for the antebellum plantation economy.

Lewis references an array of primary and secondary sources as well as archaeological evidence from four decades of research in Camden and surrounding locations. The Carolina Backcountry Venture examines the broad processes involved in settling the area and explores the relationship between the region's historical development and the landscape it created.

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The Carolina Backcountry Venture: Tradition, Capital, and Circumstance in the Development of Camden and the Wateree Valley, 1740-1810

A study of the transformative economic and social processes that changed a backcountry Southern outpost into a vital crossroads

The Carolina Backcountry Venture is a historical, geographical, and archaeological investigation of the development of Camden, South Carolina, and the Wateree River Valley during the second half of the eighteenth century. The result of extensive field and archival work by author Kenneth E. Lewis, this publication examines the economic and social processes responsible for change and documents the importance of those individuals who played significant roles in determining the success of colonization and the form it took.

Established to serve the frontier settlements, the store at Pine Tree Hill soon became an important crossroads in the economy of South Carolina's central backcountry and a focus of trade that linked colonists with one another and the region's native inhabitants. Renamed Camden in 1768, the town grew as the backcountry became enmeshed in the larger commercial economy. As pioneer merchants took advantage of improvements in agriculture and transportation and responded to larger global events such as the American Revolution, Camden evolved with the introduction of short staple cotton, which came to dominate its economy as slavery did its society. Camden's development as a small inland city made it an icon for progress and entrepreneurship.

Camden was the focus of expansion in the Wateree Valley, and its early residents were instrumental in creating the backcountry economy. In the absence of effective, larger economic and political institutions, Joseph Kershaw and his associates created a regional economy by forging networks that linked the immigrant population and incorporated the native Catawba people. Their efforts formed the structure of a colonial society and economy in the interior and facilitated the backcountry's incorporation into the commercial Atlantic world. This transition laid the groundwork for the antebellum plantation economy.

Lewis references an array of primary and secondary sources as well as archaeological evidence from four decades of research in Camden and surrounding locations. The Carolina Backcountry Venture examines the broad processes involved in settling the area and explores the relationship between the region's historical development and the landscape it created.

41.49 In Stock
The Carolina Backcountry Venture: Tradition, Capital, and Circumstance in the Development of Camden and the Wateree Valley, 1740-1810

The Carolina Backcountry Venture: Tradition, Capital, and Circumstance in the Development of Camden and the Wateree Valley, 1740-1810

by Kenneth E. Lewis
The Carolina Backcountry Venture: Tradition, Capital, and Circumstance in the Development of Camden and the Wateree Valley, 1740-1810

The Carolina Backcountry Venture: Tradition, Capital, and Circumstance in the Development of Camden and the Wateree Valley, 1740-1810

by Kenneth E. Lewis

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Overview

A study of the transformative economic and social processes that changed a backcountry Southern outpost into a vital crossroads

The Carolina Backcountry Venture is a historical, geographical, and archaeological investigation of the development of Camden, South Carolina, and the Wateree River Valley during the second half of the eighteenth century. The result of extensive field and archival work by author Kenneth E. Lewis, this publication examines the economic and social processes responsible for change and documents the importance of those individuals who played significant roles in determining the success of colonization and the form it took.

Established to serve the frontier settlements, the store at Pine Tree Hill soon became an important crossroads in the economy of South Carolina's central backcountry and a focus of trade that linked colonists with one another and the region's native inhabitants. Renamed Camden in 1768, the town grew as the backcountry became enmeshed in the larger commercial economy. As pioneer merchants took advantage of improvements in agriculture and transportation and responded to larger global events such as the American Revolution, Camden evolved with the introduction of short staple cotton, which came to dominate its economy as slavery did its society. Camden's development as a small inland city made it an icon for progress and entrepreneurship.

Camden was the focus of expansion in the Wateree Valley, and its early residents were instrumental in creating the backcountry economy. In the absence of effective, larger economic and political institutions, Joseph Kershaw and his associates created a regional economy by forging networks that linked the immigrant population and incorporated the native Catawba people. Their efforts formed the structure of a colonial society and economy in the interior and facilitated the backcountry's incorporation into the commercial Atlantic world. This transition laid the groundwork for the antebellum plantation economy.

Lewis references an array of primary and secondary sources as well as archaeological evidence from four decades of research in Camden and surrounding locations. The Carolina Backcountry Venture examines the broad processes involved in settling the area and explores the relationship between the region's historical development and the landscape it created.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781611177459
Publisher: University of South Carolina Press
Publication date: 04/15/2017
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 456
File size: 14 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Kenneth E. Lewis, a professor emeritus of anthropology at Michigan State University, is a historical archaeologist with a long-standing interest in the processes of colonization and has conducted research in South Carolina since the 1970s. Lewis holds an M.A. degree from the University of Florida and a Ph.D. from the University of Oklahoma. He is the author of The American Frontier: An Archaeological Study of Settlement Pattern and Process; West to Far Michigan: Settling the Lower Peninsula, 1815–1860; and Camden: Historical Archaeology in the South Carolina Backcountry, as well as numerous monographs, articles, and chapters.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations ix

Preface xi

Chapter 1 "So Great a Change in a Small Community" 1

Chapter 2 "More Valuable to the Mother Country Than Any Other Province": The Economic Basis for Colonial Growth 10

Chapter 3 "That Remote Part of the Province"; Expansion into the Interior 28

Chapter 4 "Those Townships Being the Frontier Places": Strategies for Settling the Backcountry 44

Chapter 5 "The Great Inconveniences of People in Those Remote Places": Forging a Regional Economy 59

Chapter 6 The Pine Tree Store: Commercial Expansion into the Backcountry 91

Chapter 7 "Kershaw & Cos Store,… Where All Sorts of Produce Are Sold": Consolidating Commercial Trade in the Backcountry 120

Chapter 8 "Camden's Turrets Pierce the Skies": The Rise of an Urban Center in the Backcountry 152

Chapter 9 "In Consequence of the Above Order": The Revolution Comes to South Carolina 184

Chapter 10 "An Evil Genius about It": Occupation and War in the Backcountry 208

Chapter 11 "To Promote and Enjoy the Blessings of Peace": Rebirth and Change in the Early National Period 240

Chapter 12 "A New Generation and a New Town" 272

Notes 285

Bibliography 385

Index 419

What People are Saying About This

Martha Zierden

Ken Lewis' exhaustive work draws from many disciplines to present a detailed study of a small place in central South Carolina, set on a larger canvas of settlement and expansion on the southern frontier. It ties the story of Camden to contemporary events in Charleston and beyond. The Backcountry Venture will become an essential work for understanding South Carolina's colonial backcountry before and after the American Revolution

Russell K. Skowronek

The Backcountry Venture is a methodological masterpiece which explores the processes associated with transforming a frontier into part of the larger economic and political entity. Based on his decades-long study of eighteenth century South Carolina Lewis takes the reader beyond the Ashley and Cooper Rivers to Camden and the surrounding Upcountry region.

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