The Cosmopolites: The Coming of the Global Citizen

by Atossa Araxia Abrahamian Narrated by Bernadette Dunne

Overview

The buying and selling of citizenship has become a legitimate, thriving business in just a few years. Entrepreneurs are renouncing America and Europe in favor of tax havens in the Caribbean with the help of a cottage industry of lawyers, bankers, and consultants that specialize in expatriation. But as journalist Atossa Araxia Abrahamian discovered, the story of twenty-first century citizenship is bigger than millionaires buying their second or third passport. When she learned that mysterious middlemen had persuaded the Comoro Islands to turn to selling citizenship as a new source of revenue, she decided to follow the money trail to the Middle East. There, she found that officials in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates had bulk-ordered passports for their*bidoon, or stateless population, transforming these men, women, and children without countries into Comorian citizens practically overnight. In her timely and eye-opening first book, Abrahamian travels the globe to meet these willing and unwitting "cosmopolites," or citizens of the world, who show us how transactional and unpredictable national citizenship in the twenty-first century can be.

Editorial Reviews

The New York Times Book Review - Richard Bellamy

Writing with pace and passion, Abrahamian…weaves together her narratives with considerable journalistic flair.

Publishers Weekly

09/14/2015
The role of citizenship and statehood in the average person’s life is often taken for granted. Abrahamian, opinions editor at Al Jazeera America, challenges such complacency in a sharp, insightful exposé of the world of the stateless. She contrasts those who hold multiple passports by virtue of economic privilege, as citizenship becomes a luxury good and a hedge against political instability, with people who have no citizenship, such as the Bidoon, who live in Gulf Arab states, notably Kuwait. Abrahamian demonstrates the intersection of these two groups by examining a peculiar concept—citizenship for sale—and how it may benefit both the ultrawealthy and the countries trying to figure out what to do with their stateless populations. For example, the Comoros, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, has offered to sell citizenship to Gulf Arab states to allow their Bidoon residents to emigrate abroad. Abrahamian draws from economic and political theory for a fascinating, eminently readable exploration of contemporary citizenship and concepts of statehood. Readers will be deeply intrigued by the connections she draws and the implications of the modern movement away from statehood and nationalism, and eager to learn more when this quick read is over. (Nov.)

From the Publisher

A New York Times Book Review Editors’ Choice

“Writing with pace and passion, Abrahamian, an opinion editor at Al Jazeera America, weaves together her narratives with considerable journalistic flair. She intertwines [her narratives with] the ancient idea of cosmopolitan citizenship and its idealistic modern advocates. She sees the growing market in citizenship as the corruption and commercialization of this idea by a global business elite.” —Richard Bellamy, The New York Times Book Review

“A sharp, compelling, and often humorous book about the evolution of citizenship and the rise of a new form of statelessness.” —The Nation

“Can cosmopolitanism advance human rights and claim high-minded ideals, when muddled, exploitative politics often follow in its wake? Abrahamian’s reporting is not a call to dispense altogether with the contradictions of the modern nation-state. Rather, it is a clearer demand for a better set of contradictions, which support the identities and participation of people who are now stateless living in societies that seek to expel them.” —The New Republic

“An intriguing, thoroughly reported look at the evolution of nationality and citizenship, and how the latter is quickly becoming a marketable commodity to the world’s well-heeled jet set, while remaining heartbreakingly out of reach for those who need it most.” —Quartz

“Abrahamian’s meticulous and intricate examination excels, and not just in its focus on the capitalist middlemen.... Instead, her story, like most modern tales of the global economy in the age of income inequality, vacillates between the haves and the have-nots, the ‘one percent’ and everyone else.” —Pacific Standard

“A fiercely reported case study of the ‘financialization’ of citizenship and the burgeoning global business of buying and selling passports.” —Politico Europe

“Superb.... The Cosmopolites reveals the creative and flexible migration policies that materialize when there is political will.” —Jonathan Blake, Los Angeles Review of Books

“This fascinating and lucid bit of reportage investigates the birth of the citizenship industry, in which tax havens and micro-nations sell passports to Middle Eastern millionaires, stateless populations, and the new ‘international’ class which occupies a new world without boundaries or state-imposed limits.” —Believer

“Citizenship, the common thinking goes, not only determines our opportunities (a decent education, gender parity) and our allegiances (in sports as in war), but is also elemental to our sense of self. Citizenship cannot be reduced to a commodity—can it?” —Megha Majumdar, The Rumpus

“A sharp, insightful expose of the world of the stateless...a fascinating, eminently readable exploration of contemporary citizenship and concepts of statehood. Readers will be deeply intrigued by the connections she draws and the implications of the modern movement away from statehood and nationalism, and eager to learn more when this quick read is over.” —Publishers Weekly

“Abrahamian’s fluently told, fast-paced story takes her around the world.... A slim but powerful book of great interest to students of international law and current events.” —Kirkus Reviews

“Mixes terse accounts of the unintended effects of globalization with explosive bursts of dark humor.” —Max Holleran, Public Books

“A perceptive, brilliantly reported investigation into the ways in which the forces of globalization are fundamentally changing the conceptualization and practice of nationality. This is that rare thing: a book filled with news.” —Joseph O'Neill, author of Netherland and The Dog

“Deeply and vividly reported, of a scheme in the United Arab Emirates to provide passports to its thousands of stateless people (who are stateless for reasons that are very interesting—it’s a bit dizzying, honestly) by buying them in bulk from another country.... Like the best journalism, the best fiction, its telling reminds us that all the familiar furniture of our world—our economy, our politics—is temporary, purchased at a flea market not so long ago, destined to be shipped out again.” —Robin Sloan, author of Mr. Penumbra’s 24-Hour Bookstore

Library Journal

10/15/2015
Over 2,500 years ago the ancient Greeks developed the concept of kosmopolíts or "citizen of the world." In her first book, Abrahamian (opinion editor, Al Jazeera America) examines the various iterations of this concept in the modern world. Her interest began through her experience of being raised in an international setting. She examines how citizenship is marketed to rich jet-setters, people making political statements and nations wanting to provide citizenship to other countries for their own "stateless minorities." This slim volume is an interesting overview of what has, since 2008, become a source of income for the countries involved in the trade. It is a fairly easy read with a number of endnotes and a list of titles for further reading. VERDICT This quick read about the new vision for the classic concept of world citizenship is recommended to readers interested in either modern global citizenship or niche economics and marketing used by some counties.—John Sandstrom, New Mexico State Univ. Lib., Las Cruces

Kirkus Reviews

2015-09-03
Swiss-Canadian-Iranian journalist Abrahamian looks closely at modern internationality and the legal liminality that can accompany it. Well at home in the airports and diplomatic offices of the world, the author, an opinion editor at Al Jazeera America and editor at New Inquiry and Dissent, admits a "discomfort with the national ‘we.' " Yet, she continues, national identity gives a person legal standing in the world: to be a cosmopolite is not quite the same as being cosmopolitan, and to be free of the encumbrances of nationalism can sometimes mean being without a nation. Pico Iyer covered the freedom part of the equation in his similarly wide-ranging book The Global Soul (2000). Where Abrahamian diverges is in her unblinking look at the phenomenon of statelessness. Depriving them of citizenship allowed the Nazi regime to persecute German Jews in the first place, denying them what Hannah Arendt considered the overarching advantage of citizenship: "the right to have rights." Arendt pressed for the right of stateless people to have legal standing internationally, a question that is of immediate concern given the growing number of refugees in the world. "Fixing statelessness isn't technically very difficult," writes Abrahamian. "It can be solved with some basic organization and paperwork." Yet doing so requires political will that most nations seem to lack, unless it comes in the form of citizenship for sale, a specialty of certain islands around the world; or the creation of multitiered citizenship schemes that allow natives of, say, the Gulf emirates to withhold certain privileges from new arrivals. Abrahamian's fluently told, fast-paced story takes her around the world, into dark corners such as the passport industry ("You can never be too rich, too thin, or have too many passports") and refugee processing centers, and it ends on a dark note suggesting that anyone seeking a new country who doesn't arrive with a thick wallet is likely to be turned away—or worse. A slim but powerful book of great interest to students of international law and current events.

Product Details

BN ID:	2940177393087
Publisher:	Penguin Random House
Publication date:	04/14/2020
Series:	Columbia Global Reports
Edition description:	Unabridged

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