The Cultural Revolution at the Margins: Chinese Socialism in Crisis

Mao Zedong envisioned a great struggle to "wreak havoc under the heaven" when he launched the Cultural Revolution in 1966. But as radicalized Chinese youth rose up against Party officials, events quickly slipped from the government's grasp, and rebellion took on a life of its own. Turmoil became a reality in a way the Great Leader had not foreseen. The Cultural Revolution at the Margins recaptures these formative moments from the perspective of the disenfranchised and disobedient rebels Mao unleashed and later betrayed.

The Cultural Revolution began as a "revolution from above," and Mao had only a tenuous relationship with the Red Guard students and workers who responded to his call. Yet it was these young rebels at the grassroots who advanced the Cultural Revolution's more radical possibilities, Yiching Wu argues, and who not only acted for themselves but also transgressed Maoism by critically reflecting on broader issues concerning Chinese socialism. As China's state machinery broke down and the institutional foundations of the PRC were threatened, Mao resolved to suppress the crisis. Leaving out in the cold the very activists who had taken its transformative promise seriously, the Cultural Revolution devoured its children and exhausted its political energy.

The mass demobilizations of 1968-69, Wu shows, were the starting point of a series of crisis-coping maneuvers to contain and neutralize dissent, producing immense changes in Chinese society a decade later.

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The Cultural Revolution at the Margins: Chinese Socialism in Crisis

Mao Zedong envisioned a great struggle to "wreak havoc under the heaven" when he launched the Cultural Revolution in 1966. But as radicalized Chinese youth rose up against Party officials, events quickly slipped from the government's grasp, and rebellion took on a life of its own. Turmoil became a reality in a way the Great Leader had not foreseen. The Cultural Revolution at the Margins recaptures these formative moments from the perspective of the disenfranchised and disobedient rebels Mao unleashed and later betrayed.

The Cultural Revolution began as a "revolution from above," and Mao had only a tenuous relationship with the Red Guard students and workers who responded to his call. Yet it was these young rebels at the grassroots who advanced the Cultural Revolution's more radical possibilities, Yiching Wu argues, and who not only acted for themselves but also transgressed Maoism by critically reflecting on broader issues concerning Chinese socialism. As China's state machinery broke down and the institutional foundations of the PRC were threatened, Mao resolved to suppress the crisis. Leaving out in the cold the very activists who had taken its transformative promise seriously, the Cultural Revolution devoured its children and exhausted its political energy.

The mass demobilizations of 1968-69, Wu shows, were the starting point of a series of crisis-coping maneuvers to contain and neutralize dissent, producing immense changes in Chinese society a decade later.

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The Cultural Revolution at the Margins: Chinese Socialism in Crisis

The Cultural Revolution at the Margins: Chinese Socialism in Crisis

by Yiching Wu
The Cultural Revolution at the Margins: Chinese Socialism in Crisis

The Cultural Revolution at the Margins: Chinese Socialism in Crisis

by Yiching Wu

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Overview

Mao Zedong envisioned a great struggle to "wreak havoc under the heaven" when he launched the Cultural Revolution in 1966. But as radicalized Chinese youth rose up against Party officials, events quickly slipped from the government's grasp, and rebellion took on a life of its own. Turmoil became a reality in a way the Great Leader had not foreseen. The Cultural Revolution at the Margins recaptures these formative moments from the perspective of the disenfranchised and disobedient rebels Mao unleashed and later betrayed.

The Cultural Revolution began as a "revolution from above," and Mao had only a tenuous relationship with the Red Guard students and workers who responded to his call. Yet it was these young rebels at the grassroots who advanced the Cultural Revolution's more radical possibilities, Yiching Wu argues, and who not only acted for themselves but also transgressed Maoism by critically reflecting on broader issues concerning Chinese socialism. As China's state machinery broke down and the institutional foundations of the PRC were threatened, Mao resolved to suppress the crisis. Leaving out in the cold the very activists who had taken its transformative promise seriously, the Cultural Revolution devoured its children and exhausted its political energy.

The mass demobilizations of 1968-69, Wu shows, were the starting point of a series of crisis-coping maneuvers to contain and neutralize dissent, producing immense changes in Chinese society a decade later.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674419865
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 06/09/2014
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 361
File size: 2 MB

About the Author

Yiching Wu teaches East Asian studies, history, and anthropology at the University of Toronto.

Table of Contents

Contents List of Figures and Tables List of Abbreviations Preface and Acknowledgments 1. The Unthinkable Revolution From the Margins: A Historiographical and Interpretive Detour Plan of This Book 2. Enemies from the Past: Bureaucracy, Class, and Mao's Continuous Revolution When Revolutionaries Became Rulers Socialist Bureaucracy and Ruling-Class Formation Class as Classification How the Old Bottle Spoiled New Wine 3. From the Good Blood to the Right to Rebel: Politics of Class and Citizenship in the Beijing Red Guard Movement Prolectarian Purity Festivals of Red Violence Birth of a Big Poisonous Weed Rights and Class: Transgressing Maoism 4. Revolutionary Alchemy: Economism and the Making of Shanghai's January Revolution A Brief History of Economism Crisis and Indeterminacy Revolutionary Alchemy: "What Kind of Stuff is Economism?" The Making of a New Political Model An Unstable Closure In the Name of Proletarian Power 5. Revolution is Dead, Long Live the Revolution: Popular Radicalization of the Cultural Revolution in Hunan The Great Retreat and Its Discontents Resisting Demobilization: The Road to the Shengwulian Coalition of the Disaffected? "The People's Commune of China" The Universality of the Singular Rebellion and Emcompassment Return to Normalcy Continuing Crises The Road to Brumaire: The Hegemonic Politics of Economic Reform Epilogue. From Revolution to Reform: Rethinking the Cultural Revolution in the Present Two Contrasting Chinas? Ruling-Class Transformation: Overcoming the 1978 Divide The Incomplete Continuous Revolution Appendix: List of Selected Chinese Characters Notes Bibliography Index
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