The Early Modern Subject: Self-Consciousness and Personal Identity from Descartes to Hume

The Early Modern Subject: Self-Consciousness and Personal Identity from Descartes to Hume

by Udo Thiel
The Early Modern Subject: Self-Consciousness and Personal Identity from Descartes to Hume

The Early Modern Subject: Self-Consciousness and Personal Identity from Descartes to Hume

by Udo Thiel

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Overview

The Early Modern Subject explores the understanding of self-consciousness and personal identity—two fundamental features of human subjectivity—as it developed in early modern philosophy. Udo Thiel presents a critical evaluation of these features as they were conceived in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He explains the arguments of thinkers such as Descartes, Locke, Leibniz, Wolff, and Hume, as well as their early critics, followers, and other philosophical contemporaries, and situates them within their historical contexts. Interest in the issues of self-consciousness and personal identity is in many ways characteristic and even central to early modern thought, but Thiel argues here that this is an interest that continues to this day, in a form still strongly influenced by the conceptual frameworks of early modern thought. In this book he attempts to broaden the scope of the treatment of these issues considerably, covering more than a hundred years of philosophical debate in France, Britain, and Germany while remaining attentive to the details of the arguments under scrutiny and discussing alternative interpretations in many cases.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780198704409
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 05/20/2014
Pages: 498
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Udo Thiel studied Philosophy at the Universities of Marburg, Bonn, and Oxford. He began as a Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Sydney, later moving to the Australian National University in Canberra where he became a Senior Lecturer and then Associate Professor. In 2009 he moved to Austria where he is now Professor of the History of Philosophy in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Graz. His research focuses on early modern epistemology, metaphysics, and philosophy of mind.

Table of Contents

AcknowledgementsINTRODUCTION: Aims and IssuesPART I: THE SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY BACKGROUND1. The 'Ontological' View of the Self: Scholastic and Cartesian Conceptions2. Metaphysical Alternatives. Conceptions of Identity, Morality, and the AfterlifePART II: LOCKE'S SUBJECTIVIST REVOLUTION3. Locke on Identity, Consciousness, and Self-Consciousness4. Locke on Personal Identity: Consciousness, Memory, and Self-ConcernPART III: PROBLEMS WITH LOCKE. CRITIQUE AND DEFENCE5. The Notion of a Person and the Role of Consciousness and Memory6. The Charge of Circularity and the Argument from the Transitivity of IdentityPART IV: SUBJECTIVITY AND IMMATERIALIST METAPHYSICS OF THE MIND7. The Soul, Human and Universal8. Relating to the Soul and Pure Thought, Original Sin and the AfterlifePART V: SUSBSTANCE, APPERCEPTION AND IDENTITY: LEIBNIZ, WOLFF, AND BEYOND9. Individuation and Identity, Apperception and Consciousness in Leibniz and Wolff10. Beyond Leibniz and Wolff. From Immortality to the Necessary "Unity of the Subject"11. From the Critique of Wolffian Apperception to the Idea of the "Pre-existence" of Self-ConsciousnessPART VI: BUNDLES AND SELVES: HUME IN CONTEXT12. Hume and the Belief in Personal Identity13. Hume and the Bundle View of the SelfCONCLUSION: BEYOND HUME AND WOLFFBIBLIOGRAPHYINDEX
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