The Fourth Dimension

by Yannis Ritsos, Peter Green, Beverly Bardsley

Overview

In the dramatic monologues that make up The Fourth Dimension—especially those based on the grim history of Mycenae and its royal protagonists—the celebrated modern Greek poet Yannis Ritsos presents a timeless poetic paradigm of the condition of Greece, past and present. The volume also contains a group of modern narratives, including the famous, and much-anthologized, "Moonlight Sonata." Ritsos, rightly, regarded the The Fourth Dimension as his finest achievement. It is now presented to English- speaking readers for the first time in its entirety.


From "Philoctetes"


All the speeches of great men, about the dead and about heroes.
Astonishing, awesome words, pursued us even in our sleep,
slipping beneath closed doors, from the banqueting hall where glasses and voices sparkled, and the veil of an unseen dancer rippled silently like a diaphanous, whirling wall between life and death. This throbbing our childhood nights, lightening the shadows of shields etched on white walls by slow moonlight.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780691024653
Publisher:	Princeton University Press
Publication date:	06/06/1993
Series:	Princeton Modern Greek Studies , #39
Pages:	348
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

Peter Green is Professor of Classics at the University of Texas in Austin. The author of numerous scholarly works, he has also written several volumes of historical fiction, including The Laughter of Aphrodite (Murray/World; paperback forthcoming from University of California Press). Beverly Bardsley, a free-lance translator, lives in Austin.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

The Window 3

Winter Clarity 15

Chronicle 25

Moonlight Sonata 37

Agamemnon 47

Orestes 63

The Dead House 83

The Return of Iphigenia 103

Under the Shadow of the Mountain 123

Chrysothemis 147

Persephone 175

Ismene 191

Ajax 215

Philoctetes 229

Helen 251

Phaedra 273

When the Stranger Comes 295

Notes to the Poems 313

Editorial Reviews

Written during the 1950s and 1960s, this volume is a prominent Greek poet's response to Euripides and other classic tragedians. Complex yet fascinating, it consists of 17 ``sustained dramatic soliloquies'' that present contemporary men and women who seem to inhabit the bodies of mythological figures: Agamemnon, Orestes, Persephone, Ajax, Electra and Phaedra. As in classic drama, each monologue begins and ends with a brief prose passage, setting the scene and recounting what happens after the speaker has exited. Detailed and vivid descriptions of people and places make the poems' mythological present seem a visionary future. Figures who died tragic deaths to fulfill legend are given new life, only to laugh at those who thought them dead. What is the past? all these speakers seem to ask, and the poet answers in the voice of Iphigenia: ``Murders, expeditions, reprisals, sunken ships, ruined regimes.'' Concise notes at the back of the volume remind us who these mythical figures are, show how they've been used in other literature and point out Ritsos's ( Selected Poems 1938-1988 ) often far-fetched groupings. While previous volumes of Ritsos's work have been rendered into English by such esteemed translators as Edmund Keely, two relatively unknown translators here take on this magnum opus and do an excellent job. (Aug.)

Publishers Weekly - Publisher's Weekly